Complex classes like Dynamic_Featured_Image often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Dynamic_Featured_Image, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 47 | class Dynamic_Featured_Image { |
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| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * Current version of the plugin. |
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| 50 | * |
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| 51 | * @since 3.0.0 |
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| 52 | */ |
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| 53 | const VERSION = '3.5.2'; |
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| 54 | |||
| 55 | /** |
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| 56 | * Text domain. |
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| 57 | * |
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| 58 | * @since 3.6.0 |
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| 59 | */ |
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| 60 | const TEXT_DOMAIN = 'dynamic-featured-image'; |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /** |
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| 63 | * Documentation Link. |
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| 64 | * |
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| 65 | * @since 3.6.0 |
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| 66 | */ |
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| 67 | const WIKI_LINK = 'https://github.com/ankitpokhrel/Dynamic-Featured-Image/wiki'; |
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | /** |
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| 70 | * Image upload directory. |
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| 71 | * |
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| 72 | * @var $upload_dir string |
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| 73 | */ |
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| 74 | private $upload_dir; |
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| 75 | |||
| 76 | /** |
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| 77 | * Image upload URL. |
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| 78 | * |
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| 79 | * @var $upload_url string |
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| 80 | */ |
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| 81 | private $upload_url; |
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | /** |
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| 84 | * Database object. |
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| 85 | * |
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| 86 | * @var $db wpdb |
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| 87 | */ |
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| 88 | private $db; |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** |
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| 91 | * Title for dfi metabox. |
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| 92 | * |
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| 93 | * @var $metabox_title string |
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| 94 | */ |
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| 95 | protected $metabox_title; |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * Users post type filter for dfi metabox. |
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| 99 | * |
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| 100 | * @var $user_filter array |
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| 101 | */ |
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| 102 | protected $user_filter; |
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| 103 | |||
| 104 | /** |
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| 105 | * Constructor. Hooks all interactions to initialize the class. |
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| 106 | * |
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| 107 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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| 108 | * @access public |
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| 109 | * @global object $wpdb |
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| 110 | * |
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| 111 | * @see add_action() |
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| 112 | */ |
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| 113 | public function __construct() { |
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| 147 | |||
| 148 | /** |
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| 149 | * Return site protocol. |
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| 150 | * |
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| 151 | * @since 3.5.1 |
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| 152 | * @access public |
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| 153 | * |
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| 154 | * @return string |
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| 155 | */ |
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| 156 | private function get_protocol() { |
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | /** |
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| 162 | * Add required admin scripts. |
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| 163 | * |
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| 164 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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| 165 | * @access public |
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| 166 | * |
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| 167 | * @see wp_enque_style() |
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| 168 | * @see wp_register_script() |
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| 169 | * @see wp_enqueue_script() |
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| 170 | * |
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| 171 | * @return void |
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| 172 | */ |
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| 173 | public function enqueue_admin_scripts() { |
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| 196 | |||
| 197 | /** |
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| 198 | * Add upgrade link. |
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| 199 | * |
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| 200 | * @access public |
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| 201 | * @since 3.5.1 |
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| 202 | * @action plugin_action_links |
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| 203 | * |
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| 204 | * @codeCoverageIgnore |
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| 205 | * |
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| 206 | * @param array $links Action links. |
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| 207 | * |
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| 208 | * @return array |
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| 209 | */ |
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| 210 | public function dfi_action_links( $links ) { |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | /** |
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| 219 | * Add featured meta boxes dynamically. |
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| 220 | * |
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| 221 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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| 222 | * @access public |
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| 223 | * @global object $post |
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| 224 | * |
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| 225 | * @see get_post_meta() |
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| 226 | * @see get_post_types() |
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| 227 | * @see add_meta_box() |
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| 228 | * @see add_filter() |
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| 229 | * |
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| 230 | * @return void |
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| 231 | */ |
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| 232 | public function initialize_featured_box() { |
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| 260 | |||
| 261 | /** |
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| 262 | * Translates more than one digit number digit by digit. |
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| 263 | * |
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| 264 | * @param int $number Integer to be translated. |
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| 265 | * |
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| 266 | * @return string Translated number |
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| 267 | */ |
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| 268 | protected function get_number_translation( $number ) { |
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| 281 | |||
| 282 | /** |
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| 283 | * Adds meta boxes. |
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| 284 | * |
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| 285 | * @param array $post_types Post types to show featured image box. |
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| 286 | * @param object $featured Callback arguments. |
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| 287 | * @param int $i Index of the featured image. |
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| 288 | * |
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| 289 | * @return void |
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| 290 | */ |
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| 291 | private function dfi_add_meta_box( $post_types, $featured = null, $i = null ) { |
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| 322 | |||
| 323 | /** |
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| 324 | * Separate thumb and full image url from given URL string. |
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| 325 | * |
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| 326 | * @since 3.3.1 |
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| 327 | * |
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| 328 | * @param string $url_string Url string. |
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| 329 | * @param string $state Thumb or full. |
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| 330 | * |
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| 331 | * @return string|null |
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| 332 | */ |
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| 333 | private function separate( $url_string, $state = 'thumb' ) { |
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| 342 | |||
| 343 | /** |
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| 344 | * Create a nonce field |
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| 345 | * |
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| 346 | * @since 3.5.0 |
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| 347 | * |
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| 348 | * @see wp_nonce_field() |
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| 349 | * @see plugin_basename() |
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| 350 | * |
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| 351 | * @codeCoverageIgnore |
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| 352 | * |
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| 353 | * @param string $key Nonce key. |
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| 354 | * |
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| 355 | * @return string |
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| 356 | */ |
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| 357 | protected function nonce_field( $key ) { |
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| 360 | |||
| 361 | /** |
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| 362 | * Featured meta box as seen in the admin |
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| 363 | * |
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| 364 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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| 365 | * @access public |
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| 366 | * |
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| 367 | * @param object $post Global post object. |
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| 368 | * @param array $featured Array containing featured image count. |
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| 369 | * |
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| 370 | * @throws Exception Medium size image not found. |
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| 371 | * @return void |
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| 372 | */ |
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| 373 | public function featured_meta_box( $post, $featured ) { |
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| 400 | |||
| 401 | /** |
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| 402 | * Returns featured box html content. |
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| 403 | * |
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| 404 | * @since 3.1.0 |
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| 405 | * @access private |
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| 406 | * |
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| 407 | * @param string $featured_img_trimmed Medium sized image. |
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| 408 | * @param string $featured_img Full sized image. |
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| 409 | * @param string $featured_id Attachment Id. |
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| 410 | * @param string $thumbnail Thumb sized image. |
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| 411 | * @param int $post_id Post id. |
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| 412 | * |
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| 413 | * @return string Html content |
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| 414 | */ |
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| 415 | private function get_featured_box( $featured_img_trimmed, $featured_img, $featured_id, $thumbnail, $post_id ) { |
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| 429 | |||
| 430 | /** |
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| 431 | * Load new featured meta box via ajax |
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| 432 | * |
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| 433 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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| 434 | * @access public |
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| 435 | * |
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| 436 | * @return void |
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| 437 | */ |
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| 438 | public function ajax_callback() { |
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| 467 | |||
| 468 | /** |
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| 469 | * Add custom class 'featured-meta-box' to meta box. |
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| 470 | * |
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| 471 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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| 472 | * @access public |
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| 473 | * |
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| 474 | * @see add_metabox_classes |
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| 475 | * |
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| 476 | * @param array $classes Classes to add in the meta box. |
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| 477 | * |
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| 478 | * @return array |
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| 479 | */ |
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| 480 | public function add_metabox_classes( $classes ) { |
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| 485 | |||
| 486 | /** |
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| 487 | * Add custom fields in media uploader. |
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| 488 | * |
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| 489 | * @since 3.4.0 |
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| 490 | * |
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| 491 | * @param array $form_fields Fields to include in media attachment form. |
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| 492 | * @param array $post Post data. |
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| 493 | * |
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| 494 | * @return array |
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| 495 | */ |
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| 496 | public function media_attachment_custom_fields( $form_fields, $post ) { |
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| 505 | |||
| 506 | /** |
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| 507 | * Save values of media uploader custom fields. |
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| 508 | * |
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| 509 | * @since 3.4.0 |
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| 510 | * |
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| 511 | * @param array $post Post data for database. |
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| 512 | * @param array $attachment Attachment fields from $_POST form. |
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| 513 | * |
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| 514 | * @return array |
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| 515 | */ |
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| 516 | public function media_attachment_custom_fields_save( $post, $attachment ) { |
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| 523 | |||
| 524 | /** |
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| 525 | * Update featured images in the database. |
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| 526 | * |
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| 527 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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| 528 | * @access public |
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| 529 | * |
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| 530 | * @see plugin_basename() |
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| 531 | * @see update_post_meta() |
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| 532 | * @see current_user_can() |
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| 533 | * |
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| 534 | * @param int $post_id Current post id. |
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| 535 | * |
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| 536 | * @return bool|null |
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| 537 | */ |
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| 538 | public function save_meta( $post_id ) { |
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| 560 | |||
| 561 | /** |
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| 562 | * Verify metabox nonces. |
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| 563 | * |
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| 564 | * @access protected |
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| 565 | * @see wp_verify_nonce() |
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| 566 | * |
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| 567 | * @return bool |
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| 568 | */ |
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| 569 | protected function verify_nonces() { |
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| 587 | |||
| 588 | /** |
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| 589 | * Add update notice. Displayed in plugin update page. |
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| 590 | * |
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| 591 | * @since 2.0.0 |
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| 592 | * @access public |
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| 593 | * |
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| 594 | * @return void |
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| 595 | */ |
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| 596 | public function update_notice() { |
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| 602 | |||
| 603 | /** |
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| 604 | * Execute query. |
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| 605 | * |
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| 606 | * @param string $query Query to execute. |
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| 607 | * |
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| 608 | * @return null|string |
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| 609 | */ |
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| 610 | private function execute_query( $query ) { |
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| 613 | |||
| 614 | /** |
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| 615 | * Get attachment id of the image by image url. |
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| 616 | * |
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| 617 | * @since 3.1.7 |
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| 618 | * @access protected |
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| 619 | * @global object $wpdb |
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| 620 | * |
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| 621 | * @param string $image_url URL of an image. |
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| 622 | * |
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| 623 | * @return string |
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| 624 | */ |
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| 625 | protected function get_attachment_id( $image_url ) { |
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| 628 | |||
| 629 | /** |
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| 630 | * Get image url of the image by attachment id. |
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| 631 | * |
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| 632 | * @since 2.0.0 |
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| 633 | * @access public |
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| 634 | * |
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| 635 | * @see wp_get_attachment_image_src() |
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| 636 | * |
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| 637 | * @param int $attachment_id attachment id of an image. |
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| 638 | * @param string $size size of the image to fetch (thumbnail, medium, full). |
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| 639 | * |
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| 640 | * @return string |
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| 641 | */ |
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| 642 | public function get_image_url( $attachment_id, $size = 'full' ) { |
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| 647 | |||
| 648 | /** |
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| 649 | * Get image thumbnail url of specific size by image url. |
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| 650 | * |
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| 651 | * @since 2.0.0 |
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| 652 | * @access public |
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| 653 | * |
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| 654 | * @see get_image_id() |
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| 655 | * @see wp_get_attachment_image_src() |
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| 656 | * |
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| 657 | * @param string $image_url url of an image. |
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| 658 | * @param string $size size of the image to fetch (thumbnail, medium, full). |
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| 659 | * |
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| 660 | * @return string |
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| 661 | */ |
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| 662 | public function get_image_thumb( $image_url, $size = 'thumbnail' ) { |
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| 668 | |||
| 669 | /** |
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| 670 | * Gets attachment id from given image url. |
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| 671 | * |
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| 672 | * @param string $image_url url of an image. |
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| 673 | * |
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| 674 | * @since 2.0.0 |
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| 675 | * @access public |
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| 676 | * |
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| 677 | * @return int|null attachment id of an image |
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| 678 | */ |
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| 679 | public function get_image_id( $image_url ) { |
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| 694 | |||
| 695 | /** |
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| 696 | * Get image title. |
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| 697 | * |
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| 698 | * @since 2.0.0 |
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| 699 | * @access public |
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| 700 | * |
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| 701 | * @param string $image_url URL of an image. |
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| 702 | * |
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| 703 | * @return string |
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| 704 | */ |
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| 705 | public function get_image_title( $image_url ) { |
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| 708 | |||
| 709 | /** |
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| 710 | * Get image title by id. |
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| 711 | * |
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| 712 | * @since 2.0.0 |
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| 713 | * @access public |
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| 714 | * |
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| 715 | * @param int $attachment_id Attachment id of an image. |
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| 716 | * |
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| 717 | * @return string |
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| 718 | */ |
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| 719 | public function get_image_title_by_id( $attachment_id ) { |
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| 722 | |||
| 723 | /** |
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| 724 | * Get image caption. |
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| 725 | * |
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| 726 | * @since 2.0.0 |
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| 727 | * @access public |
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| 728 | * |
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| 729 | * @param string $image_url URL of an image. |
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| 730 | * |
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| 731 | * @return string |
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| 732 | */ |
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| 733 | public function get_image_caption( $image_url ) { |
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| 736 | |||
| 737 | /** |
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| 738 | * Get image caption by id. |
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| 739 | * |
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| 740 | * @since 2.0.0 |
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| 741 | * @access public |
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| 742 | * |
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| 743 | * @param int $attachment_id Attachment id of an image. |
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| 744 | * |
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| 745 | * @return string |
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| 746 | */ |
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| 747 | public function get_image_caption_by_id( $attachment_id ) { |
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| 750 | |||
| 751 | /** |
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| 752 | * Get image alternate text. |
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| 753 | * |
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| 754 | * @since 2.0.0 |
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| 755 | * @access public |
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| 756 | * |
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| 757 | * @see get_post_meta() |
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| 758 | * |
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| 759 | * @param string $image_url URL of an image. |
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| 760 | * |
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| 761 | * @return string |
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| 762 | */ |
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| 763 | public function get_image_alt( $image_url ) { |
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| 773 | |||
| 774 | /** |
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| 775 | * Get image alternate text by attachment id. |
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| 776 | * |
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| 777 | * @since 2.0.0 |
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| 778 | * @access public |
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| 779 | * |
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| 780 | * @see get_post_meta() |
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| 781 | * |
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| 782 | * @param int $attachment_id Attachment id of an image. |
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| 783 | * |
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| 784 | * @return string |
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| 785 | */ |
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| 786 | public function get_image_alt_by_id( $attachment_id ) { |
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| 791 | |||
| 792 | /** |
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| 793 | * Get image description. |
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| 794 | * |
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| 795 | * @since 3.0.0 |
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| 796 | * @access public |
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| 797 | * |
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| 798 | * @param string $image_url URL of an image. |
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| 799 | * |
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| 800 | * @return string |
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| 801 | */ |
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| 802 | public function get_image_description( $image_url ) { |
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| 805 | |||
| 806 | /** |
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| 807 | * Get image description by id. |
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| 808 | * |
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| 809 | * @since 3.0.0 |
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| 810 | * @access public |
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| 811 | * |
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| 812 | * @param int $attachment_id attachment id of an image. |
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| 813 | * |
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| 814 | * @return string |
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| 815 | */ |
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| 816 | public function get_image_description_by_id( $attachment_id ) { |
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| 819 | |||
| 820 | /** |
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| 821 | * Get link to image. |
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| 822 | * |
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| 823 | * @since 3.4.0 |
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| 824 | * @access public |
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| 825 | * |
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| 826 | * @param int $attachment_id Attachment id of an image. |
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| 827 | * |
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| 828 | * @return string|null |
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| 829 | */ |
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| 830 | public function get_link_to_image( $attachment_id ) { |
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| 833 | |||
| 834 | /** |
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| 835 | * Get all attachment ids of the post. |
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| 836 | * |
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| 837 | * @since 2.0.0 |
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| 838 | * @access public |
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| 839 | * |
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| 840 | * @see get_post_meta() |
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| 841 | * |
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| 842 | * @param int $post_id id of the current post. |
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| 843 | * |
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| 844 | * @return array |
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| 845 | */ |
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| 846 | public function get_post_attachment_ids( $post_id ) { |
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| 859 | |||
| 860 | /** |
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| 861 | * Fetches featured image data of nth position. |
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| 862 | * |
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| 863 | * @since 3.0.0 |
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| 864 | * @access public |
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| 865 | * |
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| 866 | * @see get_featured_images() |
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| 867 | * |
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| 868 | * @param int $position Position of the featured image. |
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| 869 | * @param int $post_id Current post id. |
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| 870 | * |
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| 871 | * @return array if found, null otherwise. |
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| 872 | */ |
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| 873 | public function get_nth_featured_image( $position, $post_id = null ) { |
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| 883 | |||
| 884 | /** |
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| 885 | * Check if the image is attached with the particular post. |
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| 886 | * |
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| 887 | * @since 2.0.0 |
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| 888 | * @access public |
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| 889 | * |
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| 890 | * @see get_post_attachment_ids() |
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| 891 | * |
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| 892 | * @param int $attachment_id Attachment id of an image. |
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| 893 | * @param int $post_id Current post id. |
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| 894 | * |
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| 895 | * @return bool |
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| 896 | */ |
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| 897 | public function is_attached( $attachment_id, $post_id ) { |
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| 906 | |||
| 907 | /** |
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| 908 | * Retrieve featured images for specific post(s). |
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| 909 | * |
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| 910 | * @since 2.0.0 |
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| 911 | * @access public |
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| 912 | * |
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| 913 | * @see get_post_meta() |
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| 914 | * |
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| 915 | * @param integer $post_id id of the current post. |
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| 916 | * |
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| 917 | * @return array |
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| 918 | */ |
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| 919 | public function get_featured_images( $post_id = null ) { |
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| 952 | |||
| 953 | /** |
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| 954 | * Check to see if the upload url is already available in path. |
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| 955 | * |
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| 956 | * @since 3.1.14 |
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| 957 | * @access protected |
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| 958 | * |
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| 959 | * @param string $img Uploaded image. |
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| 960 | * |
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| 961 | * @return string |
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| 962 | */ |
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| 963 | protected function get_real_upload_path( $img ) { |
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| 971 | |||
| 972 | /** |
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| 973 | * Retrieve featured images for specific post(s) including the default Featured Image. |
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| 974 | * |
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| 975 | * @since 3.1.7 |
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| 976 | * @access public |
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| 977 | * |
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| 978 | * @see $this->get_featured_images() |
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| 979 | * |
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| 980 | * @param int $post_id Current post id. |
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| 981 | * |
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| 982 | * @return array An array of images or an empty array on failure |
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| 983 | */ |
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| 984 | public function get_all_featured_images( $post_id = null ) { |
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| 1006 | |||
| 1007 | /** |
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| 1008 | * Load the plugin's textdomain hooked to 'plugins_loaded'. |
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| 1009 | * |
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| 1010 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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| 1011 | * @access public |
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| 1012 | * |
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| 1013 | * @see load_plugin_textdomain() |
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| 1014 | * @see plugin_basename() |
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| 1015 | * @action plugins_loaded |
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| 1016 | * |
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| 1017 | * @codeCoverageIgnore |
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| 1018 | * |
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| 1019 | * @return void |
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| 1020 | */ |
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| 1021 | public function load_plugin_textdomain() { |
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| 1028 | } |
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| 1029 | |||
| 1040 |
Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: