QueryParser::UpdateStatement() - Code Metrics - Inspection of "Adjusting and tests" - andsalves/doctrine-elastic - Measure and Improve Code Quality continuously with Scrutinizer

Completed
Push — master ( 619fa8...db31ee )

by Anderson
created 2017-05-26 04:10 UTC
QueryParser::UpdateStatement() A

↳ Parent: QueryParser
Complexity

Conditions	2
Paths	2
Size

Total Lines	7
Code Lines	4
Duplication

Lines	7
Ratio	100 %
Importance

Changes
Metric	Value
dl	7
loc	7
rs	9.4285
c	0
b	0
f	0
cc	2
eloc	4
nc	2
nop	0
<?php

namespace DoctrineElastic\Query;

use Doctrine\ORM\Query;
use Doctrine\ORM\Query\Lexer;
use Doctrine\ORM\Query\ParserResult;
use Doctrine\ORM\Query\QueryException;
use Doctrine\ORM\Query\TreeWalker;
use DoctrineElastic\Elastic\ElasticQuery;
use Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST;

/**
 * Elastic Query parser
 * Prepares query for execution
 *
 * @author Ands
 */
class QueryParser {

    /** @var ElasticQuery */
    protected $query;

    /** @var Query\AST\SelectStatement */
    private $_ast;

    public function __construct(ElasticQuery $query) {
        $this->query = $query;
        $this->em = $query->getEntityManager();

        $this->lexer = new Lexer($query->getDQL());
        $this->parserResult = new ParserResult();
    }

    public function getAST() {
        if (is_null($this->_ast)) {
            $this->_ast = $this->QueryLanguage();
        }

        return $this->_ast;
    }

    /**
     * Converts ElasticQuery to SearchParams
     *
     * @return \DoctrineElastic\Elastic\SearchParams
     */
    public function parseElasticQuery() {
        $outputWalker = new ElasticWalker($this->query, $this->getAST(), $this->getRootClass());

        return $outputWalker->walkSelectStatement();
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getRootClass() {
        /** @var \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\IdentificationVariableDeclaration[] $identificationVariableDeclarations */
        $identificationVariableDeclarations = $this->getAST()->fromClause->identificationVariableDeclarations;

        foreach ($identificationVariableDeclarations as $idVarDeclaration) {
            if ($idVarDeclaration->rangeVariableDeclaration->isRoot) {
                return $idVarDeclaration->rangeVariableDeclaration->abstractSchemaName;
            }
        }

        return reset($identificationVariableDeclarations)->rangeVariableDeclaration->abstractSchemaName;
    }






    /** Doctrine Parser methods copy */

    /**
     * READ-ONLY: Maps BUILT-IN string function names to AST class names.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private static $_STRING_FUNCTIONS = array(
        'concat' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\ConcatFunction',
        'substring' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\SubstringFunction',
        'trim' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\TrimFunction',
        'lower' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\LowerFunction',
        'upper' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\UpperFunction',
        'identity' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\IdentityFunction',
    );

    /**
     * READ-ONLY: Maps BUILT-IN numeric function names to AST class names.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private static $_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS = array(
        'length' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\LengthFunction',
        'locate' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\LocateFunction',
        'abs' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\AbsFunction',
        'sqrt' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\SqrtFunction',
        'mod' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\ModFunction',
        'size' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\SizeFunction',
        'date_diff' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\DateDiffFunction',
        'bit_and' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\BitAndFunction',
        'bit_or' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\BitOrFunction',
    );

    /**
     * READ-ONLY: Maps BUILT-IN datetime function names to AST class names.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private static $_DATETIME_FUNCTIONS = array(
        'current_date' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\CurrentDateFunction',
        'current_time' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\CurrentTimeFunction',
        'current_timestamp' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\CurrentTimestampFunction',
        'date_add' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\DateAddFunction',
        'date_sub' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\DateSubFunction',
    );

    /*
     * Expressions that were encountered during parsing of identifiers and expressions
     * and still need to be validated.
     */

    /**
     * @var array
     */
    private $deferredIdentificationVariables = array();

    /**
     * @var array
     */
    private $deferredPartialObjectExpressions = array();

    /**
     * @var array
     */
    private $deferredPathExpressions = array();

    /**
     * @var array
     */
    private $deferredResultVariables = array();

    /**
     * @var array
     */
    private $deferredNewObjectExpressions = array();

    /**
     * The lexer.
     *
     * @var \Doctrine\ORM\Query\Lexer
     */
    private $lexer;

    /**
     * The parser result.
     *
     * @var \Doctrine\ORM\Query\ParserResult
     */
    private $parserResult;

    /**
     * The EntityManager.
     *
     * @var \Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager
     */
    private $em;

    /**
     * Map of declared query components in the parsed query.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $queryComponents = array();

    /**
     * Keeps the nesting level of defined ResultVariables.
     *
     * @var integer
     */
    private $nestingLevel = 0;

    /**
     * Any additional custom tree walkers that modify the AST.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $customTreeWalkers = array();

    /**
     * The custom last tree walker, if any, that is responsible for producing the output.
     *
     * @var TreeWalker
     */
    private $customOutputWalker;

    /**
     * @var array
     */
    private $identVariableExpressions = array();

    /**
     * Checks if a function is internally defined. Used to prevent overwriting
     * of built-in functions through user-defined functions.
     *
     * @param string $functionName
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    static public function isInternalFunction($functionName) {

        $functionName = strtolower($functionName);

        return isset(self::$_STRING_FUNCTIONS[$functionName])
        || isset(self::$_DATETIME_FUNCTIONS[$functionName])
        || isset(self::$_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS[$functionName]);
    }

    /**
     * Sets a custom tree walker that produces output.
     * This tree walker will be run last over the AST, after any other walkers.
     *
     * @param string $className
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function setCustomOutputTreeWalker($className) {
        $this->customOutputWalker = $className;

    }

    /**
     * Adds a custom tree walker for modifying the AST.
     *
     * @param string $className
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function addCustomTreeWalker($className) {
        $this->customTreeWalkers[] = $className;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the lexer used by the parser.
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\Lexer
     */
    public function getLexer() {
        return $this->lexer;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the ParserResult that is being filled with information during parsing.
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\ParserResult
     */
    public function getParserResult() {
        return $this->parserResult;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the EntityManager used by the parser.
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager
     */
    public function getEntityManager() {
        return $this->em;
    }

    /**
     * Attempts to match the given token with the current lookahead token.
     *
     * If they match, updates the lookahead token; otherwise raises a syntax
     * error.
     *
     * @param int $token The token type.
     *
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws QueryException If the tokens don't match.
     */
    public function match($token) {
        $lookaheadType = $this->lexer->lookahead['type'];

        // short-circuit on first condition, usually types match
        if ($lookaheadType !== $token && $token !== Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER && $lookaheadType <= Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER) {
            $this->syntaxError($this->lexer->getLiteral($token));
        }

        $this->lexer->moveNext();
    }

    /**
     * Frees this parser, enabling it to be reused.
     *
     * @param boolean $deep Whether to clean peek and reset errors.
     * @param integer $position Position to reset.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function free($deep = false, $position = 0) {
        // WARNING! Use this method with care. It resets the scanner!
        $this->lexer->resetPosition($position);

        // Deep = true cleans peek and also any previously defined errors
        if ($deep) {
            $this->lexer->resetPeek();
        }

        $this->lexer->token = null;

        $this->lexer->lookahead = null;

    }

    /**
     * Parses a query string.
     *
     * @return ParserResult
     */
    public function parse() {
        $AST = $this->getAST();

        if (($customWalkers = $this->query->getHint(Query::HINT_CUSTOM_TREE_WALKERS)) !== false) {

            $this->customTreeWalkers = $customWalkers;
        }

        if (($customOutputWalker = $this->query->getHint(Query::HINT_CUSTOM_OUTPUT_WALKER)) !== false) {

            $this->customOutputWalker = $customOutputWalker;
        }

        // Run any custom tree walkers over the AST
        if ($this->customTreeWalkers) {
            $treeWalkerChain = new TreeWalkerChain($this->query, $this->parserResult, $this->queryComponents);

            foreach ($this->customTreeWalkers as $walker) {
                $treeWalkerChain->addTreeWalker($walker);
            }

            switch (true) {
                case ($AST instanceof AST\UpdateStatement):
                    $treeWalkerChain->walkUpdateStatement($AST);
                    break;

                case ($AST instanceof AST\DeleteStatement):
                    $treeWalkerChain->walkDeleteStatement($AST);
                    break;

                case ($AST instanceof AST\SelectStatement):
                default:
                    $treeWalkerChain->walkSelectStatement($AST);
            }

            $this->queryComponents = $treeWalkerChain->getQueryComponents();
        }

        $outputWalkerClass = $this->customOutputWalker ?: __NAMESPACE__ . '\SqlWalker';
        $outputWalker = new $outputWalkerClass($this->query, $this->parserResult, $this->queryComponents);

        // Assign an SQL executor to the parser result
        $this->parserResult->setSqlExecutor($outputWalker->getExecutor($AST));

        return $this->parserResult;
    }

    /**
     * Generates a new syntax error.
     *
     * @param string $expected Expected string.
     * @param array|null $token Got token.
     *
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \Doctrine\ORM\Query\QueryException
     */
    public function syntaxError($expected = '', $token = null) {
        if ($token === null) {
            $token = $this->lexer->lookahead;
        }

        $tokenPos = (isset($token['position'])) ? $token['position'] : '-1';

        $message = "line 0, col {$tokenPos}: Error: ";
        $message .= ($expected !== '') ? "Expected {$expected}, got " : 'Unexpected ';
        $message .= ($this->lexer->lookahead === null) ? 'end of string.' : "'{$token['value']}'";

        throw QueryException::syntaxError($message, QueryException::dqlError($this->query->getDQL()));
    }

    /**
     * Generates a new semantical error.
     *
     * @param string $message Optional message.
     * @param array|null $token Optional token.
     *
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \Doctrine\ORM\Query\QueryException
     */
    public function semanticalError($message = '', $token = null) {
        if ($token === null) {
            $token = $this->lexer->lookahead;
        }

        // Minimum exposed chars ahead of token
        $distance = 12;

        // Find a position of a final word to display in error string
        $dql = $this->query->getDql();
        $length = strlen($dql);
        $pos = $token['position'] + $distance;
        $pos = strpos($dql, ' ', ($length > $pos) ? $pos : $length);
        $length = ($pos !== false) ? $pos - $token['position'] : $distance;

        $tokenPos = (isset($token['position']) && $token['position'] > 0) ? $token['position'] : '-1';
        $tokenStr = substr($dql, $token['position'], $length);

        // Building informative message
        $message = 'line 0, col ' . $tokenPos . " near '" . $tokenStr . "': Error: " . $message;

        throw QueryException::semanticalError($message, QueryException::dqlError($this->query->getDQL()));
    }

    /**
     * Peeks beyond the matched closing parenthesis and returns the first token after that one.
     *
     * @param boolean $resetPeek Reset peek after finding the closing parenthesis.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    private function peekBeyondClosingParenthesis($resetPeek = true) {
        $token = $this->lexer->peek();
        $numUnmatched = 1;

        while ($numUnmatched > 0 && $token !== null) {
            switch ($token['type']) {
                case Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS:
                    ++$numUnmatched;
                    break;

                case Lexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS:
                    --$numUnmatched;
                    break;

                default:
                    // Do nothing
            }

            $token = $this->lexer->peek();
        }

        if ($resetPeek) {
            $this->lexer->resetPeek();
        }

        return $token;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the given token indicates a mathematical operator.
     *
     * @param array $token
     *
     * @return boolean TRUE if the token is a mathematical operator, FALSE otherwise.
     */
    private function isMathOperator($token) {
        return in_array($token['type'], array(Lexer::T_PLUS, Lexer::T_MINUS, Lexer::T_DIVIDE, Lexer::T_MULTIPLY));
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the next-next (after lookahead) token starts a function.
     *
     * @return boolean TRUE if the next-next tokens start a function, FALSE otherwise.
     */
    private function isFunction() {
        $lookaheadType = $this->lexer->lookahead['type'];
        $peek = $this->lexer->peek();

        $this->lexer->resetPeek();

        return ($lookaheadType >= Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER && $peek['type'] === Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS);
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether the given token type indicates an aggregate function.
     *
     * @param int $tokenType
     *
     * @return boolean TRUE if the token type is an aggregate function, FALSE otherwise.
     */
    private function isAggregateFunction($tokenType) {
        return in_array($tokenType, array(Lexer::T_AVG, Lexer::T_MIN, Lexer::T_MAX, Lexer::T_SUM, Lexer::T_COUNT));
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether the current lookahead token of the lexer has the type T_ALL, T_ANY or T_SOME.
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
    private function isNextAllAnySome() {
        return in_array($this->lexer->lookahead['type'], array(Lexer::T_ALL, Lexer::T_ANY, Lexer::T_SOME));
    }

    /**
     * QueryLanguage ::= SelectStatement | UpdateStatement | DeleteStatement
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\SelectStatement |
     *         \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\UpdateStatement |
     *         \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\DeleteStatement
     */
    public function QueryLanguage() {
        $this->lexer->moveNext();

        switch ($this->lexer->lookahead['type']) {
            case Lexer::T_SELECT:
                $statement = $this->SelectStatement();
                break;

            case Lexer::T_UPDATE:
                $statement = $this->UpdateStatement();
                break;

            case Lexer::T_DELETE:
                $statement = $this->DeleteStatement();
                break;

            default:
                $this->syntaxError('SELECT, UPDATE or DELETE');
                break;
        }

        // Check for end of string
        if ($this->lexer->lookahead !== null) {
            $this->syntaxError('end of string');
        }

        return $statement;
function myFunction($a) {
    switch ($a) {
        case 'foo':
            $x = 1;
            break;

        case 'bar':
            $x = 2;
            break;
    }

    // $x is potentially undefined here.
    echo $x;
}
    }

    /**
     * SelectStatement ::= SelectClause FromClause [WhereClause] [GroupByClause] [HavingClause] [OrderByClause]
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\SelectStatement
     */
    public function SelectStatement() {
        $selectStatement = new AST\SelectStatement($this->SelectClause(), $this->FromClause());

        $selectStatement->whereClause = $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_WHERE) ? $this->WhereClause() : null;
        $selectStatement->groupByClause = $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_GROUP) ? $this->GroupByClause() : null;
        $selectStatement->havingClause = $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_HAVING) ? $this->HavingClause() : null;
        $selectStatement->orderByClause = $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_ORDER) ? $this->OrderByClause() : null;

        return $selectStatement;
    }

    /**
     * UpdateStatement ::= UpdateClause [WhereClause]
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\UpdateStatement
     */
    public function UpdateStatement() {

        $updateStatement = new AST\UpdateStatement($this->UpdateClause());


        $updateStatement->whereClause = $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_WHERE) ? $this->WhereClause() : null;

        return $updateStatement;
    }

    /**
     * DeleteStatement ::= DeleteClause [WhereClause]
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\DeleteStatement
     */
    public function DeleteStatement() {

        $deleteStatement = new AST\DeleteStatement($this->DeleteClause());


        $deleteStatement->whereClause = $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_WHERE) ? $this->WhereClause() : null;

        return $deleteStatement;
    }

    /**
     * IdentificationVariable ::= identifier
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function IdentificationVariable() {

        $this->match(Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER);

        $identVariable = $this->lexer->token['value'];

        $this->deferredIdentificationVariables[] = array(
            'expression' => $identVariable,
            'nestingLevel' => $this->nestingLevel,
            'token' => $this->lexer->token,
        );

        return $identVariable;
    }

    /**
     * AliasIdentificationVariable = identifier
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function AliasIdentificationVariable() {

        $this->match(Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER);

        $aliasIdentVariable = $this->lexer->token['value'];
        $exists = isset($this->queryComponents[$aliasIdentVariable]);

        if ($exists) {
            $this->semanticalError("'$aliasIdentVariable' is already defined.", $this->lexer->token);
        }

        return $aliasIdentVariable;
    }

    /**
     * AbstractSchemaName ::= identifier
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function AbstractSchemaName() {
        $this->match(Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER);

        $schemaName = ltrim($this->lexer->token['value'], '\\');

        if (strrpos($schemaName, ':') !== false) {

            list($namespaceAlias, $simpleClassName) = explode(':', $schemaName);

            $schemaName = $this->em->getConfiguration()->getEntityNamespace($namespaceAlias) . '\\' . $simpleClassName;
        }

        $exists = class_exists($schemaName, true) || interface_exists($schemaName, true);

        if (!$exists) {
            $this->semanticalError("Class '$schemaName' is not defined.", $this->lexer->token);
        }

        return $schemaName;
    }

    /**
     * AliasResultVariable ::= identifier
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function AliasResultVariable() {

        $this->match(Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER);

        $resultVariable = $this->lexer->token['value'];
        $exists = isset($this->queryComponents[$resultVariable]);

        if ($exists) {
            $this->semanticalError("'$resultVariable' is already defined.", $this->lexer->token);
        }

        return $resultVariable;
    }

    /**
     * ResultVariable ::= identifier
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function ResultVariable() {

        $this->match(Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER);

        $resultVariable = $this->lexer->token['value'];

        // Defer ResultVariable validation
        $this->deferredResultVariables[] = array(
            'expression' => $resultVariable,
            'nestingLevel' => $this->nestingLevel,
            'token' => $this->lexer->token,
        );

        return $resultVariable;
    }

    /**
     * JoinAssociationPathExpression ::= IdentificationVariable "." (CollectionValuedAssociationField | SingleValuedAssociationField)
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\JoinAssociationPathExpression
     */
    public function JoinAssociationPathExpression() {
        $identVariable = $this->IdentificationVariable();

        if (!isset($this->queryComponents[$identVariable])) {
            $this->semanticalError(
                'Identification Variable ' . $identVariable . ' used in join path expression but was not defined before.'
            );
        }

        $this->match(Lexer::T_DOT);
        $this->match(Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER);

        $field = $this->lexer->token['value'];

        // Validate association field
        $qComp = $this->queryComponents[$identVariable];
        $class = $qComp['metadata'];

        if (!$class->hasAssociation($field)) {
            $this->semanticalError('Class ' . $class->name . ' has no association named ' . $field);
        }

        return new AST\JoinAssociationPathExpression($identVariable, $field);
    }

    /**
     * Parses an arbitrary path expression and defers semantical validation
     * based on expected types.
     *
     * PathExpression ::= IdentificationVariable {"." identifier}*
     *
     * @param integer $expectedTypes
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\PathExpression
     */
    public function PathExpression($expectedTypes) {
        $identVariable = $this->IdentificationVariable();
        $field = null;

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_DOT)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_DOT);
            $this->match(Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER);

            $field = $this->lexer->token['value'];

            while ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_DOT)) {

                $this->match(Lexer::T_DOT);
                $this->match(Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER);
                $field .= '.' . $this->lexer->token['value'];
            }
        }

        // Creating AST node
        $pathExpr = new AST\PathExpression($expectedTypes, $identVariable, $field);

        // Defer PathExpression validation if requested to be deferred
        $this->deferredPathExpressions[] = array(
            'expression' => $pathExpr,
            'nestingLevel' => $this->nestingLevel,
            'token' => $this->lexer->token,
        );

        return $pathExpr;
    }

    /**
     * AssociationPathExpression ::= CollectionValuedPathExpression | SingleValuedAssociationPathExpression
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\PathExpression
     */
    public function AssociationPathExpression() {
        return $this->PathExpression(
            AST\PathExpression::TYPE_SINGLE_VALUED_ASSOCIATION |
            AST\PathExpression::TYPE_COLLECTION_VALUED_ASSOCIATION
        );
    }

    /**
     * SingleValuedPathExpression ::= StateFieldPathExpression | SingleValuedAssociationPathExpression
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\PathExpression
     */
    public function SingleValuedPathExpression() {
        return $this->PathExpression(
            AST\PathExpression::TYPE_STATE_FIELD |
            AST\PathExpression::TYPE_SINGLE_VALUED_ASSOCIATION
        );
    }

    /**
     * StateFieldPathExpression ::= IdentificationVariable "." StateField
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\PathExpression
     */
    public function StateFieldPathExpression() {
        return $this->PathExpression(AST\PathExpression::TYPE_STATE_FIELD);
    }

    /**
     * SingleValuedAssociationPathExpression ::= IdentificationVariable "." SingleValuedAssociationField
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\PathExpression
     */
    public function SingleValuedAssociationPathExpression() {
        return $this->PathExpression(AST\PathExpression::TYPE_SINGLE_VALUED_ASSOCIATION);
    }

    /**
     * CollectionValuedPathExpression ::= IdentificationVariable "." CollectionValuedAssociationField
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\PathExpression
     */
    public function CollectionValuedPathExpression() {
        return $this->PathExpression(AST\PathExpression::TYPE_COLLECTION_VALUED_ASSOCIATION);
    }

    /**
     * SelectClause ::= "SELECT" ["DISTINCT"] SelectExpression {"," SelectExpression}
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\SelectClause
     */
    public function SelectClause() {
        $isDistinct = false;
        $this->match(Lexer::T_SELECT);

        // Check for DISTINCT
        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_DISTINCT)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_DISTINCT);

            $isDistinct = true;
        }

        // Process SelectExpressions (1..N)
        $selectExpressions = array();
        $selectExpressions[] = $this->SelectExpression();

        while ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_COMMA)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_COMMA);

            $selectExpressions[] = $this->SelectExpression();
        }

        return new AST\SelectClause($selectExpressions, $isDistinct);
    }

    /**
     * SimpleSelectClause ::= "SELECT" ["DISTINCT"] SimpleSelectExpression
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\SimpleSelectClause
     */
    public function SimpleSelectClause() {

        $isDistinct = false;
        $this->match(Lexer::T_SELECT);

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_DISTINCT)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_DISTINCT);

            $isDistinct = true;
        }

        return new AST\SimpleSelectClause($this->SimpleSelectExpression(), $isDistinct);
    }

    /**
     * FromClause ::= "FROM" IdentificationVariableDeclaration {"," IdentificationVariableDeclaration}*
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\FromClause
     */
    public function FromClause() {
        $this->match(Lexer::T_FROM);

        $identificationVariableDeclarations = array();
        $identificationVariableDeclarations[] = $this->IdentificationVariableDeclaration();

        while ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_COMMA)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_COMMA);

            $identificationVariableDeclarations[] = $this->IdentificationVariableDeclaration();
        }

        return new AST\FromClause($identificationVariableDeclarations);
    }

    /**
     * SubselectFromClause ::= "FROM" SubselectIdentificationVariableDeclaration {"," SubselectIdentificationVariableDeclaration}*
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\SubselectFromClause
     */
    public function SubselectFromClause() {
        $this->match(Lexer::T_FROM);

        $identificationVariables = array();
        $identificationVariables[] = $this->SubselectIdentificationVariableDeclaration();

        while ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_COMMA)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_COMMA);

            $identificationVariables[] = $this->SubselectIdentificationVariableDeclaration();
        }

        return new AST\SubselectFromClause($identificationVariables);
    }

    /**
     * WhereClause ::= "WHERE" ConditionalExpression
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\WhereClause
     */
    public function WhereClause() {
        $this->match(Lexer::T_WHERE);

        return new AST\WhereClause($this->ConditionalExpression());
    }

    /**
     * HavingClause ::= "HAVING" ConditionalExpression
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\HavingClause
     */
    public function HavingClause() {
        $this->match(Lexer::T_HAVING);

        return new AST\HavingClause($this->ConditionalExpression());
    }

    /**
     * GroupByClause ::= "GROUP" "BY" GroupByItem {"," GroupByItem}*
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\GroupByClause
     */
    public function GroupByClause() {
        $this->match(Lexer::T_GROUP);
        $this->match(Lexer::T_BY);

        $groupByItems = array($this->GroupByItem());

        while ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_COMMA)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_COMMA);

            $groupByItems[] = $this->GroupByItem();
        }

        return new AST\GroupByClause($groupByItems);
    }

    /**
     * OrderByClause ::= "ORDER" "BY" OrderByItem {"," OrderByItem}*
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\OrderByClause
     */
    public function OrderByClause() {
        $this->match(Lexer::T_ORDER);
        $this->match(Lexer::T_BY);

        $orderByItems = array();
        $orderByItems[] = $this->OrderByItem();

        while ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_COMMA)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_COMMA);

            $orderByItems[] = $this->OrderByItem();
        }

        return new AST\OrderByClause($orderByItems);
    }

    /**
     * Subselect ::= SimpleSelectClause SubselectFromClause [WhereClause] [GroupByClause] [HavingClause] [OrderByClause]
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Subselect
     */
    public function Subselect() {
        // Increase query nesting level
        $this->nestingLevel++;

        $subselect = new AST\Subselect($this->SimpleSelectClause(), $this->SubselectFromClause());

        $subselect->whereClause = $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_WHERE) ? $this->WhereClause() : null;
        $subselect->groupByClause = $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_GROUP) ? $this->GroupByClause() : null;
        $subselect->havingClause = $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_HAVING) ? $this->HavingClause() : null;
        $subselect->orderByClause = $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_ORDER) ? $this->OrderByClause() : null;

        // Decrease query nesting level
        $this->nestingLevel--;

        return $subselect;
    }

    /**
     * UpdateItem ::= SingleValuedPathExpression "=" NewValue
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\UpdateItem
     */
    public function UpdateItem() {
        $pathExpr = $this->SingleValuedPathExpression();

        $this->match(Lexer::T_EQUALS);

        $updateItem = new AST\UpdateItem($pathExpr, $this->NewValue());

        return $updateItem;
    }

    /**
     * GroupByItem ::= IdentificationVariable | ResultVariable | SingleValuedPathExpression
     *
     * @return string | \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\PathExpression
     */
    public function GroupByItem() {
        // We need to check if we are in a IdentificationVariable or SingleValuedPathExpression
        $glimpse = $this->lexer->glimpse();

        if ($glimpse['type'] === Lexer::T_DOT) {
            return $this->SingleValuedPathExpression();
        }

        // Still need to decide between IdentificationVariable or ResultVariable
        $lookaheadValue = $this->lexer->lookahead['value'];

        if (!isset($this->queryComponents[$lookaheadValue])) {
            $this->semanticalError('Cannot group by undefined identification or result variable.');
        }

        return (isset($this->queryComponents[$lookaheadValue]['metadata']))
            ? $this->IdentificationVariable()
            : $this->ResultVariable();
    }

    /**
     * OrderByItem ::= (
     *      SimpleArithmeticExpression | SingleValuedPathExpression |
     *      ScalarExpression | ResultVariable | FunctionDeclaration
     * ) ["ASC" | "DESC"]
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\OrderByItem
     */
    public function OrderByItem() {
        $this->lexer->peek(); // lookahead => '.'
        $this->lexer->peek(); // lookahead => token after '.'

        $peek = $this->lexer->peek(); // lookahead => token after the token after the '.'

        $this->lexer->resetPeek();

        $glimpse = $this->lexer->glimpse();

        switch (true) {
            case ($this->isFunction($peek)):

                $expr = $this->FunctionDeclaration();
                break;

            case ($this->isMathOperator($peek)):
/**
 * @return array|string
 */
function returnsDifferentValues($x) {
    if ($x) {
        return 'foo';
    }

    return array();
}

$x = returnsDifferentValues($y);
if (is_array($x)) {
    // $x is an array.
}
                $expr = $this->SimpleArithmeticExpression();
                break;

            case ($glimpse['type'] === Lexer::T_DOT):
                $expr = $this->SingleValuedPathExpression();
                break;

            case ($this->lexer->peek() && $this->isMathOperator($this->peekBeyondClosingParenthesis())):

                $expr = $this->ScalarExpression();
                break;

            default:
                $expr = $this->ResultVariable();
                break;
        }

        $type = 'ASC';
        $item = new AST\OrderByItem($expr);

        switch (true) {
            case ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_DESC)):
                $this->match(Lexer::T_DESC);
                $type = 'DESC';
                break;

            case ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_ASC)):
                $this->match(Lexer::T_ASC);
                break;

            default:
                // Do nothing
        }

        $item->type = $type;

        return $item;
    }

    /**
     * NewValue ::= SimpleArithmeticExpression | StringPrimary | DatetimePrimary | BooleanPrimary |
     *      EnumPrimary | SimpleEntityExpression | "NULL"
     *
     * NOTE: Since it is not possible to correctly recognize individual types, here is the full
     * grammar that needs to be supported:
     *
     * NewValue ::= SimpleArithmeticExpression | "NULL"
     *
     * SimpleArithmeticExpression covers all *Primary grammar rules and also SimpleEntityExpression
     *
     * @return AST\ArithmeticExpression
     */
    public function NewValue() {
        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_NULL)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_NULL);

            return null;
        }

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_INPUT_PARAMETER)) {

            $this->match(Lexer::T_INPUT_PARAMETER);

            return new AST\InputParameter($this->lexer->token['value']);
class Author {
    private $name;

    public function __construct($name) {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

    public function getName() {
        return $this->name;
    }
}

abstract class Post {
    public function getAuthor() {
        return 'Johannes';
    }
}

class BlogPost extends Post {
    public function getAuthor() {
        return new Author('Johannes');
    }
}

class ForumPost extends Post { /* ... */ }

function my_function(Post $post) {
    echo strtoupper($post->getAuthor());
}
        }

        return $this->ArithmeticExpression();
    }

    /**
     * IdentificationVariableDeclaration ::= RangeVariableDeclaration [IndexBy] {Join}*
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\IdentificationVariableDeclaration
     */
    public function IdentificationVariableDeclaration() {
        $joins = array();
        $rangeVariableDeclaration = $this->RangeVariableDeclaration();
        $indexBy = $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_INDEX)
            ? $this->IndexBy()
            : null;

        $rangeVariableDeclaration->isRoot = true;

        while (
            $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_LEFT) ||
            $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_INNER) ||
            $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_JOIN)
        ) {
            $joins[] = $this->Join();
        }

        return new AST\IdentificationVariableDeclaration(
            $rangeVariableDeclaration, $indexBy, $joins
        );
    }

    /**
     *
     * SubselectIdentificationVariableDeclaration ::= IdentificationVariableDeclaration
     *
     * {Internal note: WARNING: Solution is harder than a bare implementation.
     * Desired EBNF support:
     *
     * SubselectIdentificationVariableDeclaration ::= IdentificationVariableDeclaration | (AssociationPathExpression ["AS"] AliasIdentificationVariable)
     *
     * It demands that entire SQL generation to become programmatical. This is
     * needed because association based subselect requires "WHERE" conditional
     * expressions to be injected, but there is no scope to do that. Only scope
     * accessible is "FROM", prohibiting an easy implementation without larger
     * changes.}
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\SubselectIdentificationVariableDeclaration |
     *         \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\IdentificationVariableDeclaration
     */
    public function SubselectIdentificationVariableDeclaration() {
        /*

        NOT YET IMPLEMENTED!

        $glimpse = $this->lexer->glimpse();

        if ($glimpse['type'] == Lexer::T_DOT) {
            $associationPathExpression = $this->AssociationPathExpression();

            if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_AS)) {
                $this->match(Lexer::T_AS);
            }

            $aliasIdentificationVariable = $this->AliasIdentificationVariable();
            $identificationVariable      = $associationPathExpression->identificationVariable;
            $field                       = $associationPathExpression->associationField;

            $class       = $this->queryComponents[$identificationVariable]['metadata'];
            $targetClass = $this->em->getClassMetadata($class->associationMappings[$field]['targetEntity']);

            // Building queryComponent
            $joinQueryComponent = array(
                'metadata'     => $targetClass,
                'parent'       => $identificationVariable,
                'relation'     => $class->getAssociationMapping($field),
                'map'          => null,
                'nestingLevel' => $this->nestingLevel,
                'token'        => $this->lexer->lookahead
            );

            $this->queryComponents[$aliasIdentificationVariable] = $joinQueryComponent;

            return new AST\SubselectIdentificationVariableDeclaration(
                $associationPathExpression, $aliasIdentificationVariable
            );
        }
        */

        return $this->IdentificationVariableDeclaration();
    }

    /**
     * Join ::= ["LEFT" ["OUTER"] | "INNER"] "JOIN"
     *          (JoinAssociationDeclaration | RangeVariableDeclaration)
     *          ["WITH" ConditionalExpression]
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Join
     */
    public function Join() {
        // Check Join type
        $joinType = AST\Join::JOIN_TYPE_INNER;

        switch (true) {
            case ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_LEFT)):
                $this->match(Lexer::T_LEFT);

                $joinType = AST\Join::JOIN_TYPE_LEFT;

                // Possible LEFT OUTER join
                if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_OUTER)) {
                    $this->match(Lexer::T_OUTER);

                    $joinType = AST\Join::JOIN_TYPE_LEFTOUTER;
                }
                break;

            case ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_INNER)):
                $this->match(Lexer::T_INNER);
                break;

            default:
                // Do nothing
        }

        $this->match(Lexer::T_JOIN);

        $next = $this->lexer->glimpse();
        $joinDeclaration = ($next['type'] === Lexer::T_DOT) ? $this->JoinAssociationDeclaration() : $this->RangeVariableDeclaration();

        $adhocConditions = $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_WITH);
        $join = new AST\Join($joinType, $joinDeclaration);

        // Describe non-root join declaration
        if ($joinDeclaration instanceof AST\RangeVariableDeclaration) {
            $joinDeclaration->isRoot = false;

            $adhocConditions = true;
        }

        // Check for ad-hoc Join conditions
        if ($adhocConditions) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_WITH);

            $join->conditionalExpression = $this->ConditionalExpression();
        }

        return $join;
    }

    /**
     * RangeVariableDeclaration ::= AbstractSchemaName ["AS"] AliasIdentificationVariable
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\RangeVariableDeclaration
     */
    public function RangeVariableDeclaration() {
        $abstractSchemaName = $this->AbstractSchemaName();

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_AS)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_AS);
        }

        $token = $this->lexer->lookahead;
        $aliasIdentificationVariable = $this->AliasIdentificationVariable();
//        $classMetadata = $this->em->getClassMetadata($abstractSchemaName);


        // Building queryComponent
        $queryComponent = array(
//            'metadata' => $classMetadata,

            'parent' => null,
            'relation' => null,
            'map' => null,
            'nestingLevel' => $this->nestingLevel,
            'token' => $token
        );

        $this->queryComponents[$aliasIdentificationVariable] = $queryComponent;

        return new AST\RangeVariableDeclaration($abstractSchemaName, $aliasIdentificationVariable);
    }

    /**
     * PartialObjectExpression ::= "PARTIAL" IdentificationVariable "." PartialFieldSet
     * PartialFieldSet ::= "{" SimpleStateField {"," SimpleStateField}* "}"
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function PartialObjectExpression() {
        $this->match(Lexer::T_PARTIAL);

        $partialFieldSet = array();

        $identificationVariable = $this->IdentificationVariable();

        $this->match(Lexer::T_DOT);
        $this->match(Lexer::T_OPEN_CURLY_BRACE);
        $this->match(Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER);

        $partialFieldSet[] = $this->lexer->token['value'];

        while ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_COMMA)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_COMMA);
            $this->match(Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER);

            $field = $this->lexer->token['value'];

            while ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_DOT)) {

                $this->match(Lexer::T_DOT);
                $this->match(Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER);
                $field .= '.' . $this->lexer->token['value'];
            }

            $partialFieldSet[] = $field;
        }

        $this->match(Lexer::T_CLOSE_CURLY_BRACE);

        $partialObjectExpression = new AST\PartialObjectExpression($identificationVariable, $partialFieldSet);

        // Defer PartialObjectExpression validation
        $this->deferredPartialObjectExpressions[] = array(
            'expression' => $partialObjectExpression,
            'nestingLevel' => $this->nestingLevel,
            'token' => $this->lexer->token,
        );

        return $partialObjectExpression;
    }

    /**
     * NewObjectExpression ::= "NEW" IdentificationVariable "(" NewObjectArg {"," NewObjectArg}* ")"
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\NewObjectExpression
     */
    public function NewObjectExpression() {
        $this->match(Lexer::T_NEW);
        $this->match(Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER);

        $token = $this->lexer->token;
        $className = $token['value'];

        if (strrpos($className, ':') !== false) {

            list($namespaceAlias, $simpleClassName) = explode(':', $className);

            $className = $this->em->getConfiguration()
                    ->getEntityNamespace($namespaceAlias) . '\\' . $simpleClassName;
        }

        $this->match(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS);

        $args[] = $this->NewObjectArg();
foreach ($collection as $item) {
    $myArray['foo'] = $item->getFoo();

    if ($item->hasBar()) {
        $myArray['bar'] = $item->getBar();
    }

    // do something with $myArray
}

        while ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_COMMA)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_COMMA);

            $args[] = $this->NewObjectArg();
        }

        $this->match(Lexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS);

        $expression = new AST\NewObjectExpression($className, $args);

        // Defer NewObjectExpression validation
        $this->deferredNewObjectExpressions[] = array(
            'token' => $token,
            'expression' => $expression,
            'nestingLevel' => $this->nestingLevel,
        );

        return $expression;
    }

    /**
     * NewObjectArg ::= ScalarExpression | "(" Subselect ")"
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function NewObjectArg() {
        $token = $this->lexer->lookahead;
        $peek = $this->lexer->glimpse();

        if ($token['type'] === Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS && $peek['type'] === Lexer::T_SELECT) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS);
            $expression = $this->Subselect();
            $this->match(Lexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS);

            return $expression;
        }

        return $this->ScalarExpression();
    }

    /**
     * IndexBy ::= "INDEX" "BY" StateFieldPathExpression
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\IndexBy
     */
    public function IndexBy() {
        $this->match(Lexer::T_INDEX);
        $this->match(Lexer::T_BY);
        $pathExpr = $this->StateFieldPathExpression();

        // Add the INDEX BY info to the query component
        $this->queryComponents[$pathExpr->identificationVariable]['map'] = $pathExpr->field;

        return new AST\IndexBy($pathExpr);
    }

    /**
     * ScalarExpression ::= SimpleArithmeticExpression | StringPrimary | DateTimePrimary |
     *                      StateFieldPathExpression | BooleanPrimary | CaseExpression |
     *                      InstanceOfExpression
     *
     * @return mixed One of the possible expressions or subexpressions.
     */
    public function ScalarExpression() {
        $lookahead = $this->lexer->lookahead['type'];
        $peek = $this->lexer->glimpse();

        switch (true) {
            case ($lookahead === Lexer::T_INTEGER):
            case ($lookahead === Lexer::T_FLOAT):
                // SimpleArithmeticExpression : (- u.value ) or ( + u.value )  or ( - 1 ) or ( + 1 )
            case ($lookahead === Lexer::T_MINUS):
            case ($lookahead === Lexer::T_PLUS):
                return $this->SimpleArithmeticExpression();

            case ($lookahead === Lexer::T_STRING):
                return $this->StringPrimary();

            case ($lookahead === Lexer::T_TRUE):
            case ($lookahead === Lexer::T_FALSE):

                $this->match($lookahead);

                return new AST\Literal(AST\Literal::BOOLEAN, $this->lexer->token['value']);

            case ($lookahead === Lexer::T_INPUT_PARAMETER):

                switch (true) {
                    case $this->isMathOperator($peek):
/**
 * @return array|string
 */
function returnsDifferentValues($x) {
    if ($x) {
        return 'foo';
    }

    return array();
}

$x = returnsDifferentValues($y);
if (is_array($x)) {
    // $x is an array.
}
                        // :param + u.value
                        return $this->SimpleArithmeticExpression();

                    default:
                        return $this->InputParameter();
                }

            case ($lookahead === Lexer::T_CASE):
            case ($lookahead === Lexer::T_COALESCE):
            case ($lookahead === Lexer::T_NULLIF):
                // Since NULLIF and COALESCE can be identified as a function,
                // we need to check these before checking for FunctionDeclaration
                return $this->CaseExpression();

            case ($lookahead === Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS):
                return $this->SimpleArithmeticExpression();

            // this check must be done before checking for a filed path expression
            case ($this->isFunction()):
                $this->lexer->peek(); // "("

                switch (true) {
                    case ($this->isMathOperator($this->peekBeyondClosingParenthesis())):

                        // SUM(u.id) + COUNT(u.id)
                        return $this->SimpleArithmeticExpression();

                    case ($this->isAggregateFunction($this->lexer->lookahead['type'])):
                        return $this->AggregateExpression();

                    default:
                        // IDENTITY(u)
                        return $this->FunctionDeclaration();
                }

                break;
function fx() {
    try {
        doSomething();
        return true;
    }
    catch (\Exception $e) {
        return false;
    }

    return false;
}
            // it is no function, so it must be a field path
            case ($lookahead === Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER):
                $this->lexer->peek(); // lookahead => '.'
                $this->lexer->peek(); // lookahead => token after '.'
                $peek = $this->lexer->peek(); // lookahead => token after the token after the '.'
                $this->lexer->resetPeek();

                if ($this->isMathOperator($peek)) {
/**
 * @return array|string
 */
function returnsDifferentValues($x) {
    if ($x) {
        return 'foo';
    }

    return array();
}

$x = returnsDifferentValues($y);
if (is_array($x)) {
    // $x is an array.
}
                    return $this->SimpleArithmeticExpression();
                }

                return $this->StateFieldPathExpression();

            default:
                $this->syntaxError();
        }
    }

    /**
     * CaseExpression ::= GeneralCaseExpression | SimpleCaseExpression | CoalesceExpression | NullifExpression
     * GeneralCaseExpression ::= "CASE" WhenClause {WhenClause}* "ELSE" ScalarExpression "END"
     * WhenClause ::= "WHEN" ConditionalExpression "THEN" ScalarExpression
     * SimpleCaseExpression ::= "CASE" CaseOperand SimpleWhenClause {SimpleWhenClause}* "ELSE" ScalarExpression "END"
     * CaseOperand ::= StateFieldPathExpression | TypeDiscriminator
     * SimpleWhenClause ::= "WHEN" ScalarExpression "THEN" ScalarExpression
     * CoalesceExpression ::= "COALESCE" "(" ScalarExpression {"," ScalarExpression}* ")"
     * NullifExpression ::= "NULLIF" "(" ScalarExpression "," ScalarExpression ")"
     *
     * @return mixed One of the possible expressions or subexpressions.
     */
    public function CaseExpression() {
        $lookahead = $this->lexer->lookahead['type'];

        switch ($lookahead) {
            case Lexer::T_NULLIF:
                return $this->NullIfExpression();

            case Lexer::T_COALESCE:
                return $this->CoalesceExpression();

            case Lexer::T_CASE:
                $this->lexer->resetPeek();
                $peek = $this->lexer->peek();

                if ($peek['type'] === Lexer::T_WHEN) {
                    return $this->GeneralCaseExpression();
                }

                return $this->SimpleCaseExpression();

            default:
                // Do nothing
                break;
        }

        $this->syntaxError();
    }

    /**
     * CoalesceExpression ::= "COALESCE" "(" ScalarExpression {"," ScalarExpression}* ")"
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\CoalesceExpression
     */
    public function CoalesceExpression() {
        $this->match(Lexer::T_COALESCE);
        $this->match(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS);

        // Process ScalarExpressions (1..N)
        $scalarExpressions = array();
        $scalarExpressions[] = $this->ScalarExpression();

        while ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_COMMA)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_COMMA);

            $scalarExpressions[] = $this->ScalarExpression();
        }

        $this->match(Lexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS);

        return new AST\CoalesceExpression($scalarExpressions);
    }

    /**
     * NullIfExpression ::= "NULLIF" "(" ScalarExpression "," ScalarExpression ")"
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\NullIfExpression
     */
    public function NullIfExpression() {
        $this->match(Lexer::T_NULLIF);
        $this->match(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS);

        $firstExpression = $this->ScalarExpression();
        $this->match(Lexer::T_COMMA);
        $secondExpression = $this->ScalarExpression();

        $this->match(Lexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS);

        return new AST\NullIfExpression($firstExpression, $secondExpression);
    }

    /**
     * GeneralCaseExpression ::= "CASE" WhenClause {WhenClause}* "ELSE" ScalarExpression "END"
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\GeneralCaseExpression
     */
    public function GeneralCaseExpression() {

        $this->match(Lexer::T_CASE);

        // Process WhenClause (1..N)
        $whenClauses = array();

        do {
            $whenClauses[] = $this->WhenClause();
        } while ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_WHEN));

        $this->match(Lexer::T_ELSE);
        $scalarExpression = $this->ScalarExpression();
        $this->match(Lexer::T_END);

        return new AST\GeneralCaseExpression($whenClauses, $scalarExpression);
    }

    /**
     * SimpleCaseExpression ::= "CASE" CaseOperand SimpleWhenClause {SimpleWhenClause}* "ELSE" ScalarExpression "END"
     * CaseOperand ::= StateFieldPathExpression | TypeDiscriminator
     *
     * @return AST\SimpleCaseExpression
     */
    public function SimpleCaseExpression() {

        $this->match(Lexer::T_CASE);
        $caseOperand = $this->StateFieldPathExpression();

        // Process SimpleWhenClause (1..N)
        $simpleWhenClauses = array();

        do {
            $simpleWhenClauses[] = $this->SimpleWhenClause();
        } while ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_WHEN));

        $this->match(Lexer::T_ELSE);
        $scalarExpression = $this->ScalarExpression();
        $this->match(Lexer::T_END);

        return new AST\SimpleCaseExpression($caseOperand, $simpleWhenClauses, $scalarExpression);
    }

    /**
     * WhenClause ::= "WHEN" ConditionalExpression "THEN" ScalarExpression
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\WhenClause
     */
    public function WhenClause() {
        $this->match(Lexer::T_WHEN);
        $conditionalExpression = $this->ConditionalExpression();
        $this->match(Lexer::T_THEN);

        return new AST\WhenClause($conditionalExpression, $this->ScalarExpression());
    }

    /**
     * SimpleWhenClause ::= "WHEN" ScalarExpression "THEN" ScalarExpression
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\SimpleWhenClause
     */
    public function SimpleWhenClause() {
        $this->match(Lexer::T_WHEN);
        $conditionalExpression = $this->ScalarExpression();
        $this->match(Lexer::T_THEN);

        return new AST\SimpleWhenClause($conditionalExpression, $this->ScalarExpression());
    }

    /**
     * SelectExpression ::= (
     *     IdentificationVariable | ScalarExpression | AggregateExpression | FunctionDeclaration |
     *     PartialObjectExpression | "(" Subselect ")" | CaseExpression | NewObjectExpression
     * ) [["AS"] ["HIDDEN"] AliasResultVariable]
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\SelectExpression
     */
    public function SelectExpression() {
        $expression = null;
        $identVariable = null;
        $peek = $this->lexer->glimpse();
        $lookaheadType = $this->lexer->lookahead['type'];

        switch (true) {
            // ScalarExpression (u.name)
            case ($lookaheadType === Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER && $peek['type'] === Lexer::T_DOT):
                $expression = $this->ScalarExpression();
                break;

            // IdentificationVariable (u)
            case ($lookaheadType === Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER && $peek['type'] !== Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS):
                $expression = $identVariable = $this->IdentificationVariable();
                break;

            // CaseExpression (CASE ... or NULLIF(...) or COALESCE(...))

            case ($lookaheadType === Lexer::T_CASE):
            case ($lookaheadType === Lexer::T_COALESCE):
            case ($lookaheadType === Lexer::T_NULLIF):
                $expression = $this->CaseExpression();
                break;

            // DQL Function (SUM(u.value) or SUM(u.value) + 1)
            case ($this->isFunction()):
                $this->lexer->peek(); // "("

                switch (true) {
                    case ($this->isMathOperator($this->peekBeyondClosingParenthesis())):

                        // SUM(u.id) + COUNT(u.id)
                        $expression = $this->ScalarExpression();
                        break;

                    case ($this->isAggregateFunction($lookaheadType)):
                        // COUNT(u.id)
                        $expression = $this->AggregateExpression();
                        break;

                    default:
                        // IDENTITY(u)
                        $expression = $this->FunctionDeclaration();
                        break;
                }

                break;

            // PartialObjectExpression (PARTIAL u.{id, name})
            case ($lookaheadType === Lexer::T_PARTIAL):
                $expression = $this->PartialObjectExpression();
                $identVariable = $expression->identificationVariable;
                break;

            // Subselect
            case ($lookaheadType === Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS && $peek['type'] === Lexer::T_SELECT):
                $this->match(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS);
                $expression = $this->Subselect();
                $this->match(Lexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS);
                break;

            // Shortcut: ScalarExpression => SimpleArithmeticExpression
            case ($lookaheadType === Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS):
            case ($lookaheadType === Lexer::T_INTEGER):
            case ($lookaheadType === Lexer::T_STRING):
            case ($lookaheadType === Lexer::T_FLOAT):
                // SimpleArithmeticExpression : (- u.value ) or ( + u.value )
            case ($lookaheadType === Lexer::T_MINUS):
            case ($lookaheadType === Lexer::T_PLUS):
                $expression = $this->SimpleArithmeticExpression();
                break;

            // NewObjectExpression (New ClassName(id, name))

            case ($lookaheadType === Lexer::T_NEW):
                $expression = $this->NewObjectExpression();
                break;

            default:
                $this->syntaxError(
                    'IdentificationVariable | ScalarExpression | AggregateExpression | FunctionDeclaration | PartialObjectExpression | "(" Subselect ")" | CaseExpression',
                    $this->lexer->lookahead
                );
        }

        // [["AS"] ["HIDDEN"] AliasResultVariable]


        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_AS)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_AS);
        }

        $hiddenAliasResultVariable = false;

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_HIDDEN)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_HIDDEN);

            $hiddenAliasResultVariable = true;
        }

        $aliasResultVariable = null;

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER)) {

            $token = $this->lexer->lookahead;
            $aliasResultVariable = $this->AliasResultVariable();

            // Include AliasResultVariable in query components.
            $this->queryComponents[$aliasResultVariable] = array(
                'resultVariable' => $expression,
                'nestingLevel' => $this->nestingLevel,
                'token' => $token,
            );
        }

        // AST

        $expr = new AST\SelectExpression($expression, $aliasResultVariable, $hiddenAliasResultVariable);

        if ($identVariable) {
''   == false // true
''   == null  // true
'ab' == false // false
'ab' == null  // false

// It is often better to use strict comparison
'' === false // false
'' === null  // false
            $this->identVariableExpressions[$identVariable] = $expr;
        }

        return $expr;
    }

    /**
     * SimpleSelectExpression ::= (
     *      StateFieldPathExpression | IdentificationVariable | FunctionDeclaration |
     *      AggregateExpression | "(" Subselect ")" | ScalarExpression
     * ) [["AS"] AliasResultVariable]
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\SimpleSelectExpression
     */
    public function SimpleSelectExpression() {
        $peek = $this->lexer->glimpse();

        switch ($this->lexer->lookahead['type']) {
            case Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER:
                switch (true) {
                    case ($peek['type'] === Lexer::T_DOT):
                        $expression = $this->StateFieldPathExpression();

                        return new AST\SimpleSelectExpression($expression);

                    case ($peek['type'] !== Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS):
                        $expression = $this->IdentificationVariable();

                        return new AST\SimpleSelectExpression($expression);
function acceptsInteger($int) { }

$x = '123'; // string "123"

// Instead of
acceptsInteger($x);

// we recommend to use
acceptsInteger((integer) $x);

                    case ($this->isFunction()):
                        // SUM(u.id) + COUNT(u.id)
                        if ($this->isMathOperator($this->peekBeyondClosingParenthesis())) {

                            return new AST\SimpleSelectExpression($this->ScalarExpression());

                        }
                        // COUNT(u.id)
                        if ($this->isAggregateFunction($this->lexer->lookahead['type'])) {
                            return new AST\SimpleSelectExpression($this->AggregateExpression());
                        }
                        // IDENTITY(u)
                        return new AST\SimpleSelectExpression($this->FunctionDeclaration());
/** @return stdClass|null */
function mayReturnNull() { }

function doesNotAcceptNull(stdClass $x) { }

// With potential error.
function withoutCheck() {
    $x = mayReturnNull();
    doesNotAcceptNull($x); // Potential error here.
}

// Safe - Alternative 1
function withCheck1() {
    $x = mayReturnNull();
    if ( ! $x instanceof stdClass) {
        throw new \LogicException('$x must be defined.');
    }
    doesNotAcceptNull($x);
}

// Safe - Alternative 2
function withCheck2() {
    $x = mayReturnNull();
    if ($x instanceof stdClass) {
        doesNotAcceptNull($x);
    }
}

                    default:
                        // Do nothing
                }
                break;

            case Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS:
                if ($peek['type'] !== Lexer::T_SELECT) {
                    // Shortcut: ScalarExpression => SimpleArithmeticExpression
                    $expression = $this->SimpleArithmeticExpression();

                    return new AST\SimpleSelectExpression($expression);
/** @return stdClass|null */
function mayReturnNull() { }

function doesNotAcceptNull(stdClass $x) { }

// With potential error.
function withoutCheck() {
    $x = mayReturnNull();
    doesNotAcceptNull($x); // Potential error here.
}

// Safe - Alternative 1
function withCheck1() {
    $x = mayReturnNull();
    if ( ! $x instanceof stdClass) {
        throw new \LogicException('$x must be defined.');
    }
    doesNotAcceptNull($x);
}

// Safe - Alternative 2
function withCheck2() {
    $x = mayReturnNull();
    if ($x instanceof stdClass) {
        doesNotAcceptNull($x);
    }
}
                }

                // Subselect
                $this->match(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS);
                $expression = $this->Subselect();
                $this->match(Lexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS);

                return new AST\SimpleSelectExpression($expression);

            default:
                // Do nothing
        }

        $this->lexer->peek();

        $expression = $this->ScalarExpression();
        $expr = new AST\SimpleSelectExpression($expression);
/**
 * @return array|string
 */
function returnsDifferentValues($x) {
    if ($x) {
        return 'foo';
    }

    return array();
}

$x = returnsDifferentValues($y);
if (is_array($x)) {
    // $x is an array.
}

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_AS)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_AS);
        }

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER)) {

            $token = $this->lexer->lookahead;
            $resultVariable = $this->AliasResultVariable();
            $expr->fieldIdentificationVariable = $resultVariable;

            // Include AliasResultVariable in query components.
            $this->queryComponents[$resultVariable] = array(
                'resultvariable' => $expr,
                'nestingLevel' => $this->nestingLevel,
                'token' => $token,
            );
        }

        return $expr;
    }

    /**
     * ConditionalExpression ::= ConditionalTerm {"OR" ConditionalTerm}*
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\ConditionalExpression
     */
    public function ConditionalExpression() {

        $conditionalTerms = array();
        $conditionalTerms[] = $this->ConditionalTerm();

        while ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_OR)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_OR);

            $conditionalTerms[] = $this->ConditionalTerm();
        }

        // Phase 1 AST optimization: Prevent AST\ConditionalExpression
        // if only one AST\ConditionalTerm is defined
        if (count($conditionalTerms) == 1) {
            return $conditionalTerms[0];
class Author {
    private $name;

    public function __construct($name) {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

    public function getName() {
        return $this->name;
    }
}

abstract class Post {
    public function getAuthor() {
        return 'Johannes';
    }
}

class BlogPost extends Post {
    public function getAuthor() {
        return new Author('Johannes');
    }
}

class ForumPost extends Post { /* ... */ }

function my_function(Post $post) {
    echo strtoupper($post->getAuthor());
}
        }

        return new AST\ConditionalExpression($conditionalTerms);
    }

    /**
     * ConditionalTerm ::= ConditionalFactor {"AND" ConditionalFactor}*
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\ConditionalTerm
     */
    public function ConditionalTerm() {

        $conditionalFactors = array();
        $conditionalFactors[] = $this->ConditionalFactor();

        while ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_AND)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_AND);

            $conditionalFactors[] = $this->ConditionalFactor();
        }

        // Phase 1 AST optimization: Prevent AST\ConditionalTerm
        // if only one AST\ConditionalFactor is defined
        if (count($conditionalFactors) == 1) {
            return $conditionalFactors[0];
class Author {
    private $name;

    public function __construct($name) {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

    public function getName() {
        return $this->name;
    }
}

abstract class Post {
    public function getAuthor() {
        return 'Johannes';
    }
}

class BlogPost extends Post {
    public function getAuthor() {
        return new Author('Johannes');
    }
}

class ForumPost extends Post { /* ... */ }

function my_function(Post $post) {
    echo strtoupper($post->getAuthor());
}
        }

        return new AST\ConditionalTerm($conditionalFactors);
    }

    public function ConditionalFactor() {
        $not = false;

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_NOT)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_NOT);

            $not = true;
        }

        $conditionalPrimary = $this->ConditionalPrimary();

        // Phase 1 AST optimization: Prevent AST\ConditionalFactor
        // if only one AST\ConditionalPrimary is defined
        if (!$not) {
            return $conditionalPrimary;
        }

        $conditionalFactor = new AST\ConditionalFactor($conditionalPrimary);
        $conditionalFactor->not = $not;

        return $conditionalFactor;
    }

    /**
     * ConditionalPrimary ::= SimpleConditionalExpression | "(" ConditionalExpression ")"
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\ConditionalPrimary
     */
    public function ConditionalPrimary() {
        $condPrimary = new AST\ConditionalPrimary;

        if (!$this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS)) {
            $condPrimary->simpleConditionalExpression = $this->SimpleConditionalExpression();

            return $condPrimary;
        }

        // Peek beyond the matching closing parenthesis ')'
        $peek = $this->peekBeyondClosingParenthesis();

        if (in_array($peek['value'], array("=", "<", "<=", "<>", ">", ">=", "!=")) ||
            in_array($peek['type'], array(Lexer::T_NOT, Lexer::T_BETWEEN, Lexer::T_LIKE, Lexer::T_IN, Lexer::T_IS, Lexer::T_EXISTS)) ||
            $this->isMathOperator($peek)
        ) {
            $condPrimary->simpleConditionalExpression = $this->SimpleConditionalExpression();

            return $condPrimary;
        }

        $this->match(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS);
        $condPrimary->conditionalExpression = $this->ConditionalExpression();
        $this->match(Lexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS);

        return $condPrimary;
    }

    /**
     * SimpleConditionalExpression ::=
     *      ComparisonExpression | BetweenExpression | LikeExpression |
     *      InExpression | NullComparisonExpression | ExistsExpression |
     *      EmptyCollectionComparisonExpression | CollectionMemberExpression |
     *      InstanceOfExpression
     */
    public function SimpleConditionalExpression() {
        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_EXISTS)) {
            return $this->ExistsExpression();
        }

        $token = $this->lexer->lookahead;
        $peek = $this->lexer->glimpse();
        $lookahead = $token;

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_NOT)) {
            $token = $this->lexer->glimpse();
        }

        if ($token['type'] === Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER || $token['type'] === Lexer::T_INPUT_PARAMETER || $this->isFunction()) {
            // Peek beyond the matching closing parenthesis.
            $beyond = $this->lexer->peek();

            switch ($peek['value']) {
                case '(':
                    // Peeks beyond the matched closing parenthesis.
                    $token = $this->peekBeyondClosingParenthesis(false);

                    if ($token['type'] === Lexer::T_NOT) {
                        $token = $this->lexer->peek();
                    }

                    if ($token['type'] === Lexer::T_IS) {
                        $lookahead = $this->lexer->peek();
                    }
                    break;

                default:
                    // Peek beyond the PathExpression or InputParameter.
                    $token = $beyond;

                    while ($token['value'] === '.') {
                        $this->lexer->peek();

                        $token = $this->lexer->peek();
                    }

                    // Also peek beyond a NOT if there is one.
                    if ($token['type'] === Lexer::T_NOT) {
                        $token = $this->lexer->peek();
                    }

                    // We need to go even further in case of IS (differentiate between NULL and EMPTY)
                    $lookahead = $this->lexer->peek();
            }

            // Also peek beyond a NOT if there is one.
            if ($lookahead['type'] === Lexer::T_NOT) {
                $lookahead = $this->lexer->peek();
            }

            $this->lexer->resetPeek();
        }

        if ($token['type'] === Lexer::T_BETWEEN) {
            return $this->BetweenExpression();
        }

        if ($token['type'] === Lexer::T_LIKE) {
            return $this->LikeExpression();
        }

        if ($token['type'] === Lexer::T_IN) {
            return $this->InExpression();
        }

        if ($token['type'] === Lexer::T_INSTANCE) {
            return $this->InstanceOfExpression();
        }

        if ($token['type'] === Lexer::T_MEMBER) {
            return $this->CollectionMemberExpression();
        }

        if ($token['type'] === Lexer::T_IS && $lookahead['type'] === Lexer::T_NULL) {
            return $this->NullComparisonExpression();
        }

        if ($token['type'] === Lexer::T_IS && $lookahead['type'] === Lexer::T_EMPTY) {
            return $this->EmptyCollectionComparisonExpression();
        }

        return $this->ComparisonExpression();
    }

    /**
     * EmptyCollectionComparisonExpression ::= CollectionValuedPathExpression "IS" ["NOT"] "EMPTY"
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\EmptyCollectionComparisonExpression
     */
    public function EmptyCollectionComparisonExpression() {

        $emptyCollectionCompExpr = new AST\EmptyCollectionComparisonExpression(
            $this->CollectionValuedPathExpression()
        );
        $this->match(Lexer::T_IS);

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_NOT)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_NOT);
            $emptyCollectionCompExpr->not = true;
        }

        $this->match(Lexer::T_EMPTY);

        return $emptyCollectionCompExpr;
    }

    /**
     * CollectionMemberExpression ::= EntityExpression ["NOT"] "MEMBER" ["OF"] CollectionValuedPathExpression
     *
     * EntityExpression ::= SingleValuedAssociationPathExpression | SimpleEntityExpression
     * SimpleEntityExpression ::= IdentificationVariable | InputParameter
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\CollectionMemberExpression
     */
    public function CollectionMemberExpression() {

        $not = false;
        $entityExpr = $this->EntityExpression();

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_NOT)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_NOT);

            $not = true;
        }

        $this->match(Lexer::T_MEMBER);

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_OF)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_OF);
        }

        $collMemberExpr = new AST\CollectionMemberExpression(
            $entityExpr, $this->CollectionValuedPathExpression()
        );
        $collMemberExpr->not = $not;

        return $collMemberExpr;
    }

    /**
     * Literal ::= string | char | integer | float | boolean
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Literal
     */
    public function Literal() {
        switch ($this->lexer->lookahead['type']) {
            case Lexer::T_STRING:

                $this->match(Lexer::T_STRING);
                return new AST\Literal(AST\Literal::STRING, $this->lexer->token['value']);

            case Lexer::T_INTEGER:
            case Lexer::T_FLOAT:

                $this->match(
                    $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_INTEGER) ? Lexer::T_INTEGER : Lexer::T_FLOAT
                );
                return new AST\Literal(AST\Literal::NUMERIC, $this->lexer->token['value']);

            case Lexer::T_TRUE:
            case Lexer::T_FALSE:

                $this->match(
                    $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_TRUE) ? Lexer::T_TRUE : Lexer::T_FALSE
                );
                return new AST\Literal(AST\Literal::BOOLEAN, $this->lexer->token['value']);

            default:
                $this->syntaxError('Literal');
        }
    }

    /**
     * InParameter ::= Literal | InputParameter
     *
     * @return string | \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\InputParameter
     */
    public function InParameter() {
        if ($this->lexer->lookahead['type'] == Lexer::T_INPUT_PARAMETER) {
            return $this->InputParameter();
        }

        return $this->Literal();
    }

    /**
     * InputParameter ::= PositionalParameter | NamedParameter
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\InputParameter
     */
    public function InputParameter() {
        $this->match(Lexer::T_INPUT_PARAMETER);

        return new AST\InputParameter($this->lexer->token['value']);
    }

    /**
     * ArithmeticExpression ::= SimpleArithmeticExpression | "(" Subselect ")"
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\ArithmeticExpression
     */
    public function ArithmeticExpression() {
        $expr = new AST\ArithmeticExpression;

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS)) {
            $peek = $this->lexer->glimpse();

            if ($peek['type'] === Lexer::T_SELECT) {
                $this->match(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS);
                $expr->subselect = $this->Subselect();
                $this->match(Lexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS);

                return $expr;
            }
        }

        $expr->simpleArithmeticExpression = $this->SimpleArithmeticExpression();

        return $expr;
    }

    /**
     * SimpleArithmeticExpression ::= ArithmeticTerm {("+" | "-") ArithmeticTerm}*
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\SimpleArithmeticExpression
     */
    public function SimpleArithmeticExpression() {

        $terms = array();
        $terms[] = $this->ArithmeticTerm();

        while (($isPlus = $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_PLUS)) || $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_MINUS)) {
            $this->match(($isPlus) ? Lexer::T_PLUS : Lexer::T_MINUS);

            $terms[] = $this->lexer->token['value'];
            $terms[] = $this->ArithmeticTerm();
        }

        // Phase 1 AST optimization: Prevent AST\SimpleArithmeticExpression
        // if only one AST\ArithmeticTerm is defined
        if (count($terms) == 1) {
            return $terms[0];

        }

        return new AST\SimpleArithmeticExpression($terms);
    }

    /**
     * ArithmeticTerm ::= ArithmeticFactor {("*" | "/") ArithmeticFactor}*
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\ArithmeticTerm
     */
    public function ArithmeticTerm() {

        $factors = array();
        $factors[] = $this->ArithmeticFactor();

        while (($isMult = $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_MULTIPLY)) || $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_DIVIDE)) {
            $this->match(($isMult) ? Lexer::T_MULTIPLY : Lexer::T_DIVIDE);

            $factors[] = $this->lexer->token['value'];
            $factors[] = $this->ArithmeticFactor();
        }

        // Phase 1 AST optimization: Prevent AST\ArithmeticTerm
        // if only one AST\ArithmeticFactor is defined
        if (count($factors) == 1) {
            return $factors[0];

        }

        return new AST\ArithmeticTerm($factors);
    }

    /**
     * ArithmeticFactor ::= [("+" | "-")] ArithmeticPrimary
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\ArithmeticFactor
     */
    public function ArithmeticFactor() {
        $sign = null;

        if (($isPlus = $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_PLUS)) || $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_MINUS)) {
            $this->match(($isPlus) ? Lexer::T_PLUS : Lexer::T_MINUS);
            $sign = $isPlus;
        }

        $primary = $this->ArithmeticPrimary();

        // Phase 1 AST optimization: Prevent AST\ArithmeticFactor
        // if only one AST\ArithmeticPrimary is defined
        if ($sign === null) {
            return $primary;
class Author {
    private $name;

    public function __construct($name) {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

    public function getName() {
        return $this->name;
    }
}

abstract class Post {
    public function getAuthor() {
        return 'Johannes';
    }
}

class BlogPost extends Post {
    public function getAuthor() {
        return new Author('Johannes');
    }
}

class ForumPost extends Post { /* ... */ }

function my_function(Post $post) {
    echo strtoupper($post->getAuthor());
}
        }

        return new AST\ArithmeticFactor($primary, $sign);
    }

    /**
     * ArithmeticPrimary ::= SingleValuedPathExpression | Literal | ParenthesisExpression
     *          | FunctionsReturningNumerics | AggregateExpression | FunctionsReturningStrings
     *          | FunctionsReturningDatetime | IdentificationVariable | ResultVariable
     *          | InputParameter | CaseExpression
     */
    public function ArithmeticPrimary() {
        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS)) {

            $this->match(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS);

            $expr = $this->SimpleArithmeticExpression();

            $this->match(Lexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS);

            return new AST\ParenthesisExpression($expr);
/** @return stdClass|null */
function mayReturnNull() { }

function doesNotAcceptNull(stdClass $x) { }

// With potential error.
function withoutCheck() {
    $x = mayReturnNull();
    doesNotAcceptNull($x); // Potential error here.
}

// Safe - Alternative 1
function withCheck1() {
    $x = mayReturnNull();
    if ( ! $x instanceof stdClass) {
        throw new \LogicException('$x must be defined.');
    }
    doesNotAcceptNull($x);
}

// Safe - Alternative 2
function withCheck2() {
    $x = mayReturnNull();
    if ($x instanceof stdClass) {
        doesNotAcceptNull($x);
    }
}
        }

        switch ($this->lexer->lookahead['type']) {
            case Lexer::T_COALESCE:
            case Lexer::T_NULLIF:
            case Lexer::T_CASE:
                return $this->CaseExpression();

            case Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER:
                $peek = $this->lexer->glimpse();

                if ($peek['value'] == '(') {
                    return $this->FunctionDeclaration();
                }

                if ($peek['value'] == '.') {
                    return $this->SingleValuedPathExpression();
                }

                if (isset($this->queryComponents[$this->lexer->lookahead['value']]['resultVariable'])) {
                    return $this->ResultVariable();
                }

                return $this->StateFieldPathExpression();

            case Lexer::T_INPUT_PARAMETER:
                return $this->InputParameter();

            default:
                $peek = $this->lexer->glimpse();

                if ($peek['value'] == '(') {
                    if ($this->isAggregateFunction($this->lexer->lookahead['type'])) {
                        return $this->AggregateExpression();
                    }

                    return $this->FunctionDeclaration();
                }

                return $this->Literal();
        }
    }

    /**
     * StringExpression ::= StringPrimary | ResultVariable | "(" Subselect ")"
     *
     */
    public function StringExpression() {
        $peek = $this->lexer->glimpse();

        // Subselect
        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS) && $peek['type'] === Lexer::T_SELECT) {

            $this->match(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS);
            $expr = $this->Subselect();
            $this->match(Lexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS);

            return $expr;
        }

        // ResultVariable (string)
        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER) &&
            isset($this->queryComponents[$this->lexer->lookahead['value']]['resultVariable'])
        ) {
            return $this->ResultVariable();
        }

        return $this->StringPrimary();
    }

    /**
     * StringPrimary ::= StateFieldPathExpression | string | InputParameter | FunctionsReturningStrings | AggregateExpression | CaseExpression
     */
    public function StringPrimary() {
        $lookaheadType = $this->lexer->lookahead['type'];

        switch ($lookaheadType) {
            case Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER:
                $peek = $this->lexer->glimpse();

                if ($peek['value'] == '.') {
                    return $this->StateFieldPathExpression();
                }

                if ($peek['value'] == '(') {
                    // do NOT directly go to FunctionsReturningString() because it doesn't check for custom functions.
                    return $this->FunctionDeclaration();
                }

                $this->syntaxError("'.' or '('");
                break;

            case Lexer::T_STRING:

                $this->match(Lexer::T_STRING);

                return new AST\Literal(AST\Literal::STRING, $this->lexer->token['value']);

            case Lexer::T_INPUT_PARAMETER:
                return $this->InputParameter();

            case Lexer::T_CASE:
            case Lexer::T_COALESCE:
            case Lexer::T_NULLIF:
                return $this->CaseExpression();

            default:
                if ($this->isAggregateFunction($lookaheadType)) {
                    return $this->AggregateExpression();
                }
        }

        $this->syntaxError(
            'StateFieldPathExpression | string | InputParameter | FunctionsReturningStrings | AggregateExpression'
        );
    }

    /**
     * EntityExpression ::= SingleValuedAssociationPathExpression | SimpleEntityExpression
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\SingleValuedAssociationPathExpression |
     *         \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\SimpleEntityExpression
     */
    public function EntityExpression() {
        $glimpse = $this->lexer->glimpse();

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_IDENTIFIER) && $glimpse['value'] === '.') {
            return $this->SingleValuedAssociationPathExpression();
        }

        return $this->SimpleEntityExpression();
    }

    /**
     * SimpleEntityExpression ::= IdentificationVariable | InputParameter
     *
     * @return string | \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\InputParameter
     */
    public function SimpleEntityExpression() {
        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_INPUT_PARAMETER)) {
            return $this->InputParameter();
        }

        return $this->StateFieldPathExpression();
    }

    /**
     * AggregateExpression ::=
     *  ("AVG" | "MAX" | "MIN" | "SUM" | "COUNT") "(" ["DISTINCT"] SimpleArithmeticExpression ")"
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\AggregateExpression
     */
    public function AggregateExpression() {
        $lookaheadType = $this->lexer->lookahead['type'];
        $isDistinct = false;

        if (!in_array($lookaheadType, array(Lexer::T_COUNT, Lexer::T_AVG, Lexer::T_MAX, Lexer::T_MIN, Lexer::T_SUM))) {
            $this->syntaxError('One of: MAX, MIN, AVG, SUM, COUNT');
        }

        $this->match($lookaheadType);
        $functionName = $this->lexer->token['value'];
        $this->match(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS);

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_DISTINCT)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_DISTINCT);
            $isDistinct = true;
        }

        $pathExp = $this->SimpleArithmeticExpression();

        $this->match(Lexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS);

        return new AST\AggregateExpression($functionName, $pathExp, $isDistinct);
/** @return stdClass|null */
function mayReturnNull() { }

function doesNotAcceptNull(stdClass $x) { }

// With potential error.
function withoutCheck() {
    $x = mayReturnNull();
    doesNotAcceptNull($x); // Potential error here.
}

// Safe - Alternative 1
function withCheck1() {
    $x = mayReturnNull();
    if ( ! $x instanceof stdClass) {
        throw new \LogicException('$x must be defined.');
    }
    doesNotAcceptNull($x);
}

// Safe - Alternative 2
function withCheck2() {
    $x = mayReturnNull();
    if ($x instanceof stdClass) {
        doesNotAcceptNull($x);
    }
}
    }

    /**
     * QuantifiedExpression ::= ("ALL" | "ANY" | "SOME") "(" Subselect ")"
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\QuantifiedExpression
     */
    public function QuantifiedExpression() {
        $lookaheadType = $this->lexer->lookahead['type'];
        $value = $this->lexer->lookahead['value'];

        if (!in_array($lookaheadType, array(Lexer::T_ALL, Lexer::T_ANY, Lexer::T_SOME))) {
            $this->syntaxError('ALL, ANY or SOME');
        }

        $this->match($lookaheadType);
        $this->match(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS);

        $qExpr = new AST\QuantifiedExpression($this->Subselect());
        $qExpr->type = $value;

        $this->match(Lexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS);

        return $qExpr;
    }

    /**
     * BetweenExpression ::= ArithmeticExpression ["NOT"] "BETWEEN" ArithmeticExpression "AND" ArithmeticExpression
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\BetweenExpression
     */
    public function BetweenExpression() {
        $not = false;
        $arithExpr1 = $this->ArithmeticExpression();

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_NOT)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_NOT);
            $not = true;
        }

        $this->match(Lexer::T_BETWEEN);
        $arithExpr2 = $this->ArithmeticExpression();
        $this->match(Lexer::T_AND);
        $arithExpr3 = $this->ArithmeticExpression();

        $betweenExpr = new AST\BetweenExpression($arithExpr1, $arithExpr2, $arithExpr3);
        $betweenExpr->not = $not;

        return $betweenExpr;
    }

    /**
     * ComparisonExpression ::= ArithmeticExpression ComparisonOperator ( QuantifiedExpression | ArithmeticExpression )
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\ComparisonExpression
     */
    public function ComparisonExpression() {
        $this->lexer->glimpse();

        $leftExpr = $this->ArithmeticExpression();
        $operator = $this->ComparisonOperator();
        $rightExpr = ($this->isNextAllAnySome())
            ? $this->QuantifiedExpression()
            : $this->ArithmeticExpression();

        return new AST\ComparisonExpression($leftExpr, $operator, $rightExpr);
    }

    /**
     * InExpression ::= SingleValuedPathExpression ["NOT"] "IN" "(" (InParameter {"," InParameter}* | Subselect) ")"
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\InExpression
     */
    public function InExpression() {
        $inExpression = new AST\InExpression($this->ArithmeticExpression());

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_NOT)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_NOT);
            $inExpression->not = true;
        }

        $this->match(Lexer::T_IN);
        $this->match(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS);

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_SELECT)) {
            $inExpression->subselect = $this->Subselect();
        } else {
            $literals = array();
            $literals[] = $this->InParameter();

            while ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_COMMA)) {
                $this->match(Lexer::T_COMMA);
                $literals[] = $this->InParameter();
            }

            $inExpression->literals = $literals;
        }

        $this->match(Lexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS);

        return $inExpression;
    }

    /**
     * InstanceOfExpression ::= IdentificationVariable ["NOT"] "INSTANCE" ["OF"] (InstanceOfParameter | "(" InstanceOfParameter {"," InstanceOfParameter}* ")")
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\InstanceOfExpression
     */
    public function InstanceOfExpression() {
        $instanceOfExpression = new AST\InstanceOfExpression($this->IdentificationVariable());

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_NOT)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_NOT);
            $instanceOfExpression->not = true;
        }

        $this->match(Lexer::T_INSTANCE);
        $this->match(Lexer::T_OF);

        $exprValues = array();

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS);

            $exprValues[] = $this->InstanceOfParameter();

            while ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_COMMA)) {
                $this->match(Lexer::T_COMMA);

                $exprValues[] = $this->InstanceOfParameter();
            }

            $this->match(Lexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS);

            $instanceOfExpression->value = $exprValues;

            return $instanceOfExpression;
        }

        $exprValues[] = $this->InstanceOfParameter();

        $instanceOfExpression->value = $exprValues;

        return $instanceOfExpression;
    }

    /**
     * InstanceOfParameter ::= AbstractSchemaName | InputParameter
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function InstanceOfParameter() {
        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_INPUT_PARAMETER)) {

            $this->match(Lexer::T_INPUT_PARAMETER);

            return new AST\InputParameter($this->lexer->token['value']);
        }

        return $this->AliasIdentificationVariable();
    }

    /**
     * LikeExpression ::= StringExpression ["NOT"] "LIKE" StringPrimary ["ESCAPE" char]
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\LikeExpression
     */
    public function LikeExpression() {
        $stringExpr = $this->StringExpression();
        $not = false;

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_NOT)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_NOT);
            $not = true;
        }

        $this->match(Lexer::T_LIKE);

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_INPUT_PARAMETER)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_INPUT_PARAMETER);
            $stringPattern = new AST\InputParameter($this->lexer->token['value']);
        } else {
            $stringPattern = $this->StringPrimary();
        }

        $escapeChar = null;

        if ($this->lexer->lookahead['type'] === Lexer::T_ESCAPE) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_ESCAPE);
            $this->match(Lexer::T_STRING);

            $escapeChar = new AST\Literal(AST\Literal::STRING, $this->lexer->token['value']);
        }

        $likeExpr = new AST\LikeExpression($stringExpr, $stringPattern, $escapeChar);
/**
 * @return array|string
 */
function returnsDifferentValues($x) {
    if ($x) {
        return 'foo';
    }

    return array();
}

$x = returnsDifferentValues($y);
if (is_array($x)) {
    // $x is an array.
}
        $likeExpr->not = $not;

        return $likeExpr;
    }

    /**
     * NullComparisonExpression ::= (InputParameter | NullIfExpression | CoalesceExpression | AggregateExpression | FunctionDeclaration | IdentificationVariable | SingleValuedPathExpression | ResultVariable) "IS" ["NOT"] "NULL"
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\NullComparisonExpression
     */
    public function NullComparisonExpression() {
        switch (true) {
            case $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_INPUT_PARAMETER):
                $this->match(Lexer::T_INPUT_PARAMETER);

                $expr = new AST\InputParameter($this->lexer->token['value']);
                break;

            case $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_NULLIF):
                $expr = $this->NullIfExpression();
                break;

            case $this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_COALESCE):
                $expr = $this->CoalesceExpression();
                break;

            case $this->isAggregateFunction($this->lexer->lookahead['type']):
                $expr = $this->AggregateExpression();
                break;

            case $this->isFunction():
                $expr = $this->FunctionDeclaration();
                break;

            default:
                // We need to check if we are in a IdentificationVariable or SingleValuedPathExpression
                $glimpse = $this->lexer->glimpse();

                if ($glimpse['type'] === Lexer::T_DOT) {
                    $expr = $this->SingleValuedPathExpression();

                    // Leave switch statement
                    break;
                }

                $lookaheadValue = $this->lexer->lookahead['value'];

                // Validate existing component
                if (!isset($this->queryComponents[$lookaheadValue])) {
                    $this->semanticalError('Cannot add having condition on undefined result variable.');
                }

                // Validating ResultVariable
                if (!isset($this->queryComponents[$lookaheadValue]['resultVariable'])) {
                    $this->semanticalError('Cannot add having condition on a non result variable.');
                }

                $expr = $this->ResultVariable();
                break;
        }

        $nullCompExpr = new AST\NullComparisonExpression($expr);
/**
 * @return array|string
 */
function returnsDifferentValues($x) {
    if ($x) {
        return 'foo';
    }

    return array();
}

$x = returnsDifferentValues($y);
if (is_array($x)) {
    // $x is an array.
}

        $this->match(Lexer::T_IS);

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_NOT)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_NOT);

            $nullCompExpr->not = true;
        }

        $this->match(Lexer::T_NULL);

        return $nullCompExpr;
    }

    /**
     * ExistsExpression ::= ["NOT"] "EXISTS" "(" Subselect ")"
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\ExistsExpression
     */
    public function ExistsExpression() {

        $not = false;

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_NOT)) {
            $this->match(Lexer::T_NOT);
            $not = true;
        }

        $this->match(Lexer::T_EXISTS);
        $this->match(Lexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS);

        $existsExpression = new AST\ExistsExpression($this->Subselect());
        $existsExpression->not = $not;

        $this->match(Lexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS);

        return $existsExpression;
    }

    /**
     * ComparisonOperator ::= "=" | "<" | "<=" | "<>" | ">" | ">=" | "!="
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function ComparisonOperator() {
        switch ($this->lexer->lookahead['value']) {
            case '=':
                $this->match(Lexer::T_EQUALS);

                return '=';

            case '<':
                $this->match(Lexer::T_LOWER_THAN);
                $operator = '<';

                if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_EQUALS)) {
                    $this->match(Lexer::T_EQUALS);
                    $operator .= '=';
                } else if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_GREATER_THAN)) {
                    $this->match(Lexer::T_GREATER_THAN);
                    $operator .= '>';
                }

                return $operator;

            case '>':
                $this->match(Lexer::T_GREATER_THAN);
                $operator = '>';

                if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(Lexer::T_EQUALS)) {
                    $this->match(Lexer::T_EQUALS);
                    $operator .= '=';
                }

                return $operator;

            case '!':
                $this->match(Lexer::T_NEGATE);
                $this->match(Lexer::T_EQUALS);

                return '<>';

            default:
                $this->syntaxError('=, <, <=, <>, >, >=, !=');
        }
    }

    /**
     * FunctionDeclaration ::= FunctionsReturningStrings | FunctionsReturningNumerics | FunctionsReturningDatetime
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\FunctionNode
     */
    public function FunctionDeclaration() {
        $token = $this->lexer->lookahead;
        $funcName = strtolower($token['value']);

        // Check for built-in functions first!
        switch (true) {
            case (isset(self::$_STRING_FUNCTIONS[$funcName])):
                return $this->FunctionsReturningStrings();

            case (isset(self::$_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS[$funcName])):
                return $this->FunctionsReturningNumerics();

            case (isset(self::$_DATETIME_FUNCTIONS[$funcName])):
                return $this->FunctionsReturningDatetime();

            default:
                return $this->CustomFunctionDeclaration();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper function for FunctionDeclaration grammar rule.
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\FunctionNode
     */
    private function CustomFunctionDeclaration() {
        $token = $this->lexer->lookahead;
        $funcName = strtolower($token['value']);

        // Check for custom functions afterwards
        $config = $this->em->getConfiguration();

        switch (true) {
            case ($config->getCustomStringFunction($funcName) !== null):
                return $this->CustomFunctionsReturningStrings();

            case ($config->getCustomNumericFunction($funcName) !== null):
                return $this->CustomFunctionsReturningNumerics();

            case ($config->getCustomDatetimeFunction($funcName) !== null):
                return $this->CustomFunctionsReturningDatetime();

            default:
                $this->syntaxError('known function', $token);
        }
    }

    /**
     * FunctionsReturningNumerics ::=
     *      "LENGTH" "(" StringPrimary ")" |
     *      "LOCATE" "(" StringPrimary "," StringPrimary ["," SimpleArithmeticExpression]")" |
     *      "ABS" "(" SimpleArithmeticExpression ")" |
     *      "SQRT" "(" SimpleArithmeticExpression ")" |
     *      "MOD" "(" SimpleArithmeticExpression "," SimpleArithmeticExpression ")" |
     *      "SIZE" "(" CollectionValuedPathExpression ")" |
     *      "DATE_DIFF" "(" ArithmeticPrimary "," ArithmeticPrimary ")" |
     *      "BIT_AND" "(" ArithmeticPrimary "," ArithmeticPrimary ")" |
     *      "BIT_OR" "(" ArithmeticPrimary "," ArithmeticPrimary ")"
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\FunctionNode
     */
    public function FunctionsReturningNumerics() {

        $funcNameLower = strtolower($this->lexer->lookahead['value']);
        $funcClass = self::$_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS[$funcNameLower];

        $function = new $funcClass($funcNameLower);
        $function->parse($this);

        return $function;
    }

    /**
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\FunctionNode
     */
    public function CustomFunctionsReturningNumerics() {

        // getCustomNumericFunction is case-insensitive
        $functionName = strtolower($this->lexer->lookahead['value']);
        $functionClass = $this->em->getConfiguration()->getCustomNumericFunction($functionName);

        $function = is_string($functionClass)
            ? new $functionClass($functionName)
            : call_user_func($functionClass, $functionName);

        $function->parse($this);

        return $function;
    }

    /**
     * FunctionsReturningDateTime ::=
     *     "CURRENT_DATE" |
     *     "CURRENT_TIME" |
     *     "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP" |
     *     "DATE_ADD" "(" ArithmeticPrimary "," ArithmeticPrimary "," StringPrimary ")" |
     *     "DATE_SUB" "(" ArithmeticPrimary "," ArithmeticPrimary "," StringPrimary ")"
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\FunctionNode
     */
    public function FunctionsReturningDatetime() {

        $funcNameLower = strtolower($this->lexer->lookahead['value']);
        $funcClass = self::$_DATETIME_FUNCTIONS[$funcNameLower];

        $function = new $funcClass($funcNameLower);
        $function->parse($this);

        return $function;
    }

    /**
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\FunctionNode
     */
    public function CustomFunctionsReturningDatetime() {

        // getCustomDatetimeFunction is case-insensitive
        $functionName = $this->lexer->lookahead['value'];
        $functionClass = $this->em->getConfiguration()->getCustomDatetimeFunction($functionName);

        $function = is_string($functionClass)
            ? new $functionClass($functionName)
            : call_user_func($functionClass, $functionName);

        $function->parse($this);

        return $function;
    }

    /**
     * FunctionsReturningStrings ::=
     *   "CONCAT" "(" StringPrimary "," StringPrimary ")" |
     *   "SUBSTRING" "(" StringPrimary "," SimpleArithmeticExpression "," SimpleArithmeticExpression ")" |
     *   "TRIM" "(" [["LEADING" | "TRAILING" | "BOTH"] [char] "FROM"] StringPrimary ")" |
     *   "LOWER" "(" StringPrimary ")" |
     *   "UPPER" "(" StringPrimary ")" |
     *   "IDENTITY" "(" SingleValuedAssociationPathExpression {"," string} ")"
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\FunctionNode
     */
    public function FunctionsReturningStrings() {

        $funcNameLower = strtolower($this->lexer->lookahead['value']);
        $funcClass = self::$_STRING_FUNCTIONS[$funcNameLower];

        $function = new $funcClass($funcNameLower);
        $function->parse($this);

        return $function;
    }

    /**
     * @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\FunctionNode
     */
    public function CustomFunctionsReturningStrings() {

        // getCustomStringFunction is case-insensitive
        $functionName = $this->lexer->lookahead['value'];
        $functionClass = $this->em->getConfiguration()->getCustomStringFunction($functionName);

        $function = is_string($functionClass)
            ? new $functionClass($functionName)
            : call_user_func($functionClass, $functionName);

        $function->parse($this);

        return $function;
    }
}

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QueryParser::UpdateStatement() A

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1			<?php
2
3			namespace DoctrineElastic\Query;
4
5			use Doctrine\ORM\Query;
6			use Doctrine\ORM\Query\Lexer;
7			use Doctrine\ORM\Query\ParserResult;
8			use Doctrine\ORM\Query\QueryException;
9			use Doctrine\ORM\Query\TreeWalker;
10			use DoctrineElastic\Elastic\ElasticQuery;
11			use Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST;
12
13			/**
14			* Elastic Query parser
15			* Prepares query for execution
16			*
17			* @author Ands
18			*/
19			class QueryParser {
20
21			/** @var ElasticQuery */
22			protected $query;
23
24			/** @var Query\AST\SelectStatement */
25			private $_ast;
26
27			public function __construct(ElasticQuery $query) {
28			$this->query = $query;
29			$this->em = $query->getEntityManager();
			0 ignored issues – show Documentation Bug introduced 2017-05-26 04:12 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report It seems like `$query->getEntityManager()` of type `object<DoctrineElastic\ElasticEntityManager>` is incompatible with the declared type `object<Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager>` of property `$em`. Our type inference engine has found an assignment to a property that is incompatible with the declared type of that property. Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property.. Loading history...
30			$this->lexer = new Lexer($query->getDQL());
31			$this->parserResult = new ParserResult();
32			}
33
34			public function getAST() {
35			if (is_null($this->_ast)) {
36			$this->_ast = $this->QueryLanguage();
37			}
38
39			return $this->_ast;
andsalves / doctrine-elastic

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QueryParser::UpdateStatement() A

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