| 1 |  |  | <?php | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 2 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 3 |  |  | namespace AndrewAndante\SubMuncher; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 4 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 5 |  |  | class SubMuncher | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 6 |  |  | { | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 7 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 8 |  |  |      * This class should not be instantiated. | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 9 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 10 |  |  |     private function __construct() | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 11 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 12 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 13 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 14 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 15 |  |  |      * @param array $ipsArray | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 16 |  |  |      * @param int $max max number of rules returned | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 17 |  |  |      * @return array | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 18 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 19 |  |  |     public static function consolidate($ipsArray, $max = null) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 20 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 21 |  |  |         $consolidatedSubnets = []; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 22 |  |  |         $subnetStart = null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 23 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 24 |  |  |         $ips = array_unique($ipsArray); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 25 |  |  |         $sortedIPs = Util::sort_addresses($ips); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 26 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 27 |  |  |         foreach ($sortedIPs as $index => $ipv4) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 28 |  |  |             // If not last and the next IP is the next sequential one, we are at the beginning of a subnet | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 29 |  |  |             if (isset($sortedIPs[$index + 1]) && $sortedIPs[$index + 1] == Util::ip_after($ipv4)) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 30 |  |  |                 // if we've already started, just keep going, else kick one off | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 31 |  |  |                 $subnetStart = $subnetStart ?: $ipv4; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 32 |  |  |                 // if not the first IP and the previous IP is sequential, we're at the end of a subnet | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 33 |  |  |             } elseif (isset($sortedIPs[$index - 1]) && $subnetStart !== null) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 34 |  |  |                 $result = self::ip_range_to_subnet_array($subnetStart, $ipv4); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 35 |  |  |                 $consolidatedSubnets = array_merge($consolidatedSubnets, $result); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 36 |  |  |                 $subnetStart = null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 37 |  |  |                 // otherwise we are a lone /32, so add it straight in | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 38 |  |  |             } else { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 39 |  |  |                 $consolidatedSubnets[]= $ipv4.'/32'; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 40 |  |  |                 $subnetStart = null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 41 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 42 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 43 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 44 |  |  |         if ($max === null || count($consolidatedSubnets) <= $max) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 45 |  |  |             return $consolidatedSubnets; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 46 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 47 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 48 |  |  |         return self::ultra_compression($consolidatedSubnets, $max); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 49 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 50 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 51 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 52 |  |  |      * @param string $startip an IPv4 address | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 53 |  |  |      * @param string $endip an IPv4 address | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 54 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 55 |  |  |      * @return string[] list of subnets that cover the ip range specified | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 56 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 57 |  |  |     public static function ip_range_to_subnet_array($startip, $endip) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 58 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 59 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 60 |  |  |         if (!Util::is_ipaddr($startip) || !Util::is_ipaddr($endip)) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 61 |  |  |             return []; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 62 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 63 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 64 |  |  |         // Container for subnets within this range. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 65 |  |  |         $rangesubnets = []; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 66 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 67 |  |  |         // Figure out what the smallest subnet is that holds the number of IPs in the | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 68 |  |  |         // given range. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 69 |  |  |         $cidr = Util::find_smallest_cidr(Util::ip_range_size($startip, $endip)); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 70 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 71 |  |  |         // Loop here to reduce subnet size and retest as needed. We need to make sure | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 72 |  |  |         // that the target subnet is wholly contained between $startip and $endip. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 73 |  |  |         for ($cidr; $cidr <= 32; $cidr++) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 74 |  |  |             // Find the network and broadcast addresses for the subnet being tested. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 75 |  |  |             $targetsub_min = Util::gen_subnet($startip, $cidr); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 76 |  |  |             $targetsub_max = Util::gen_subnet_max($startip, $cidr); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 77 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 78 |  |  |             // Check best case where the range is exactly one subnet. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 79 |  |  |             if (($targetsub_min == $startip) && ($targetsub_max == $endip)) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 80 |  |  |                 // Hooray, the range is exactly this subnet! | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 81 |  |  |                 return ["{$startip}/{$cidr}"]; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 82 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 83 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 84 |  |  |             // These remaining scenarios will find a subnet that uses the largest | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 85 |  |  |             // chunk possible of the range being tested, and leave the rest to be | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 86 |  |  |             // tested recursively after the loop. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 87 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 88 |  |  |             // Check if the subnet begins with $startip and ends before $endip | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 89 |  |  |             if (($targetsub_min == $startip) && Util::ip_less_than($targetsub_max, $endip)) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 90 |  |  |                 break; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 91 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 92 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 93 |  |  |             // Check if the subnet ends at $endip and starts after $startip | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 94 |  |  |             if (Util::ip_greater_than($targetsub_min, $startip) && ($targetsub_max == $endip)) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 95 |  |  |                 break; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 96 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 97 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 98 |  |  |             // Check if the subnet is between $startip and $endip | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 99 |  |  |             if (Util::ip_greater_than($targetsub_min, $startip) && Util::ip_less_than($targetsub_max, $endip)) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 100 |  |  |                 break; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 101 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 102 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 103 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 104 |  |  |         // Some logic that will recursively search from $startip to the first IP before | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 105 |  |  |         // the start of the subnet we just found. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 106 |  |  |         // NOTE: This may never be hit, the way the above algo turned out, but is left | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 107 |  |  |         // for completeness. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 108 |  |  |         if ($startip != $targetsub_min) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 109 |  |  |             $rangesubnets = array_merge( | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 110 |  |  |                 $rangesubnets, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 111 |  |  |                 self::ip_range_to_subnet_array($startip, Util::ip_before($targetsub_min)) | 
                            
                    |  |  |  | 
                                                                                        
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                | 112 |  |  |             ); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 113 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 114 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 115 |  |  |         // Add in the subnet we found before, to preserve ordering | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 116 |  |  |         $rangesubnets[] = "{$targetsub_min}/{$cidr}"; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 117 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 118 |  |  |         // And some more logic that will search after the subnet we found to fill in | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 119 |  |  |         // to the end of the range. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 120 |  |  |         if ($endip != $targetsub_max) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 121 |  |  |             $rangesubnets = array_merge( | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 122 |  |  |                 $rangesubnets, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 123 |  |  |                 self::ip_range_to_subnet_array(Util::ip_after($targetsub_max), $endip) | 
                            
                    |  |  |  | 
                                                                                        
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                | 124 |  |  |             ); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 125 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 126 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 127 |  |  |         return $rangesubnets; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 128 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 129 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 130 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 131 |  |  |      * Should be an array of CIDRS eg ['1.1.1.0/24', '2.2.2.2/31'] | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 132 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 133 |  |  |      * @param string[] $subnetsArray | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 134 |  |  |      * @param int $max | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 135 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
            
            
                | 136 |  | View Code Duplication |     public static function consolidate_subnets($subnetsArray, $max = null) | 
                            
                    |  |  |  | 
                                                                                        
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                | 137 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 138 |  |  |         $ips = []; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 139 |  |  |         foreach ($subnetsArray as $subnet) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 140 |  |  |             $ips = array_merge($ips, Util::cidr_to_ips_array($subnet)); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 141 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 142 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 143 |  |  |         return self::consolidate($ips, $max); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 144 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 145 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 146 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 147 |  |  |      * Function to figure out the least problematic subnets to combine based on | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 148 |  |  |      * fewest additional IPs introduced. Then combines them as such, and runs | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 149 |  |  |      * it back through the consolidator with one less subnet - until we have | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 150 |  |  |      * reduced it down to the maximum number of rules | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 151 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 152 |  |  |      * @param array $subnetsArray array of cidrs | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 153 |  |  |      * @param int $max | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 154 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 155 |  |  |      * @return array | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 156 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 157 |  |  |     public static function ultra_compression($subnetsArray, $max = null) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 158 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 159 |  |  |         $subnetToMaskMap = []; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 160 |  |  |         $ipReductionBySubnet = []; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 161 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 162 |  |  |         foreach ($subnetsArray as $index => $cidr) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 163 |  |  |             $parts = explode('/', $cidr); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 164 |  |  |             $adjacentParts = []; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 165 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 166 |  |  |             if (isset($subnetsArray[$index + 1])) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 167 |  |  |                 $adjacentParts = explode('/', $subnetsArray[$index + 1]); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 168 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 169 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 170 |  |  |             $subnetToMaskMap[$parts[0]] = [ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 171 |  |  |                 'mask' => $parts[1], | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 172 |  |  |                 'next' => isset($adjacentParts[0]) ? $adjacentParts[0] : 'none' | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 173 |  |  |             ]; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 174 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 175 |  |  |             if ($index == count($subnetsArray) - 1) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 176 |  |  |                 // we are at the end | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 177 |  |  |                 break; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 178 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 179 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 180 |  |  |             $toJoin = Util::get_single_subnet($parts[0], Util::gen_subnet_max($adjacentParts[0], $adjacentParts[1])); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 181 |  |  |             if (!$toJoin) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 182 |  |  |                 continue; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 183 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 184 |  |  |             $joinAddress = explode('/', $toJoin)[0]; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 185 |  |  |             $joinMask = explode('/', $toJoin)[1]; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 186 |  |  |             $diff = abs(Util::subnet_range_size($parts[1]) - Util::subnet_range_size($joinMask)); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 187 |  |  |             $ipReductionBySubnet[$joinAddress] = [ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 188 |  |  |                 'mask' => $joinMask, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 189 |  |  |                 'diff' => $diff, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 190 |  |  |                 'original' => $parts[0] | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 191 |  |  |             ]; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 192 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 193 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 194 |  |  |         // sort array by number of additional IPs introduced | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 195 |  |  |         uasort($ipReductionBySubnet, function ($a, $b) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 196 |  |  |             return $a['diff'] - $b['diff']; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 197 |  |  |         }); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 198 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 199 |  |  |         reset($ipReductionBySubnet); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 200 |  |  |         $injectedIP = key($ipReductionBySubnet); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 201 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 202 |  |  |         $toUpdate = $ipReductionBySubnet[$injectedIP]['original']; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 203 |  |  |         $next = $subnetToMaskMap[$toUpdate]['next']; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 204 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 205 |  |  |         // remove the two subnets we've just mushed | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 206 |  |  |         unset($subnetToMaskMap[$toUpdate]); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 207 |  |  |         unset($subnetToMaskMap[$next]); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 208 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 209 |  |  |         // chuck in the new one | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 210 |  |  |         $subnetToMaskMap[$injectedIP] = [ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 211 |  |  |             'mask' => $ipReductionBySubnet[$injectedIP]['mask'], | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 212 |  |  |             'next' => 'none', | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 213 |  |  |         ]; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 214 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 215 |  |  |         $returnCIDRs = []; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 216 |  |  |         foreach ($subnetToMaskMap as $ip => $config) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 217 |  |  |             $returnCIDRs[] = $ip.'/'.$config['mask']; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 218 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 219 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 220 |  |  |         sort($returnCIDRs); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 221 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 222 |  |  |         if ($max === null || count($returnCIDRs) <= $max) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 223 |  |  |             return $returnCIDRs; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 224 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 225 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 226 |  |  |         // loop it through again to keep going until we have reached the desired number of rules | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 227 |  |  |         return self::consolidate_subnets($returnCIDRs, $max); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 228 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 229 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 230 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 231 |  |  |      * @param string[] $ipsArray | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 232 |  |  |      * @param int|null $max | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 233 |  |  |      * @return array | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 234 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 235 |  |  |     public static function consolidate_verbose($ipsArray, $max = null) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 236 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 237 |  |  |         $consolidateResults = self::consolidate($ipsArray, $max); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 238 |  |  |         $totalIPs = []; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 239 |  |  |         foreach ($consolidateResults as $cidr) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 240 |  |  |             $totalIPs = array_merge($totalIPs, Util::cidr_to_ips_array($cidr)); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 241 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 242 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 243 |  |  |         return [ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 244 |  |  |             'consolidated_subnets' => $consolidateResults, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 245 |  |  |             'initial_IPs' => Util::sort_addresses($ipsArray), | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 246 |  |  |             'total_IPs' => $totalIPs | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 247 |  |  |         ]; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 248 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 249 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 250 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 251 |  |  |      * @param string[] $subnetsArray | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 252 |  |  |      * @param int|null $max | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 253 |  |  |      * @return array | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 254 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
            
            
                | 255 |  | View Code Duplication |     public static function consolidate_subnets_verbose($subnetsArray, $max = null) | 
                            
                    |  |  |  | 
                                                                                        
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                | 256 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 257 |  |  |         $ips = []; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 258 |  |  |         foreach ($subnetsArray as $subnet) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 259 |  |  |             $ips = array_merge($ips, Util::cidr_to_ips_array($subnet)); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 260 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 261 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 262 |  |  |         return self::consolidate_verbose($ips, $max); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 263 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 264 |  |  | } | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 265 |  |  |  | 
            
                        
If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: