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<?php |
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namespace Elchroy\PotatoORM; |
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use Elchroy\PotatoORMExceptions\FaultyExecutionException; |
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use Elchroy\PotatoORMExceptions\FaultyOrNoTableException; |
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use Elchroy\PotatoORMExceptions\NoRecordException; |
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use PDO; |
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use PDOException; |
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class PotatoQuery |
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{ |
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/** |
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* [$connection The connection to be used to communicate with the database. To be instantiated during construction.]. |
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* |
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* @var [type] PDO Connection. |
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*/ |
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public $connection; |
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/** |
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* Setup the connection to aid all queries. |
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* |
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* @param PotatoConnector|null $connector [description] |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(PotatoConnector $connector = null) |
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{ |
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$connector = $connector == null ? new PotatoConnector() : $connector; |
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$this->connection = $connector->connection; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get all records from the specified database table. |
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* |
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* @param string $table The table name |
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* @param string $columns The columns to be gotten from the database table |
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* |
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* @return array An array of objects, each representing a record fetched from the database table. |
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*/ |
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public function getFrom($table, $columns = '*') |
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{ |
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$sql = "SELECT $columns FROM $table"; |
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$statement = $this->connection->prepare($sql); |
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$statement == false ? $this->throwFaultyOrNoTableException($table) : ''; |
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$execution = $this->tryExecuting($statement); |
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$result = $statement->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_CLASS); |
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$result == false ? $this->throwNoRecordException($table) : ''; |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get only one record from the datbase table, given the id of the record to be retrieved. |
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* |
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* @param string $table The database table name |
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* @param int $id The id of the recored to be fethced. |
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* |
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* @return model object The record fetched form the database table as an object |
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*/ |
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public function getOne($table, $id) |
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{ |
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$sql = "SELECT * FROM $table WHERE id = :id "; |
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$statement = $this->connection->prepare($sql); |
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$statement == false ? $this->throwFaultyOrNoTableException($table) : ''; |
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$statement->bindParam(':id', $id); |
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$execution = $this->tryExecuting($statement); |
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$result = $statement->fetchObject($table); |
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$result == false ? $this->throwNoRecordException($table, $id) : ''; |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Store a new recored inside athe database table. |
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* |
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* @param string $table The table into which it is required to add a new record |
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* @param string $data An aray of the columns to be used for inseting into the database |
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* |
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* @return bool The result of the query execution. True if successful. False otherwise. |
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*/ |
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public function storeIn($table, $data) |
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{ |
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$columnsString = $this->getColumns($data); |
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$count = (int) count($data); |
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$sql = "INSERT INTO $table $columnsString VALUES (".$this->putQuesMarks($count).')'; |
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$statement = $this->connection->prepare($sql); |
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$statement == false ? $this->throwFaultyOrNoTableException($table) : ''; |
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$this->setBindForInsert($statement, array_values($data)); |
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$execution = $this->tryExecuting($statement); |
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return $execution; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Try executoing a query given the statment. |
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* |
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* @param PDOStatemetn $statement The PDO statment to be executed. |
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* |
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* @return bool The result of executing a query. True for success, false for failure |
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*/ |
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public function tryExecuting($statement) |
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{ |
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try { |
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$execution = $statement->execute(); |
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} catch (PDOException $e) { |
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$message = $e->getMessage(); |
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$this->throwFaultyExecutionException($message); |
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} |
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return $execution; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Throw an exception when there is a problem with execution of a statement. |
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* |
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* @param string $message The message to be related in the event of this exception |
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* |
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* @return [type] [description] |
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*/ |
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public function throwFaultyExecutionException($message) |
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{ |
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throw new FaultyExecutionException($message); |
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} |
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/** |
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* The columns to be inserted into the SQL query. |
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* |
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* @param array $data An array of the columns to be used for inserting int ot he database. |
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* |
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* @return string A string made up of the columns for insert query enclode in parentheses |
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*/ |
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public function getColumns(array $data) |
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{ |
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return '('.implode(', ', array_keys($data)).')'; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Bind parameters to the placeholders in the SQL queries. This is to avoid sql injection. |
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* |
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* @param [type] $statement The PDOStatement to be used to the binding. |
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* @param [array] $values The result of binding parameters to an SQL query. |
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*/ |
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public function setBindForInsert($statement, $values) |
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{ |
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$count = count($values); |
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for ($i = 1; $i <= $count; $i++) { |
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$statement->bindParam(($i), $values[$i - 1]); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Delete a record form a database table. |
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* |
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* @param [string] $table The table to be deleted from |
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* @param [int] $id the ID of the record to be deleted |
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* |
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* @return [type] The result of the deletion execution. |
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*/ |
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public function deleteFrom($table, $id) |
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{ |
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$sql = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE id = :id "; |
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$statement = $this->connection->prepare($sql); |
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$statement == false ? $this->throwFaultyOrNoTableException($table) : ''; |
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$statement->bindParam(':id', $id); |
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$execution = $this->tryExecuting($statement); |
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return $execution; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Update records in the datbase table. |
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* |
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* @param string $table The table who record ois to be updated |
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* @param [array] $data [The update data in an array] |
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* |
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* @return [bool] [The result of executing an SQL update query. TRUE OR FALSE] |
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*/ |
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public function updateAt($table, $data) |
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{ |
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$id = (int) $data['id']; // store the id in a variable. |
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unset($data['id']); |
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$upd = (string) $this->makeModify(array_keys($data)); // genertate the columns for the update statement. |
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$sql = "UPDATE {$table} SET ".$upd.' WHERE id = :id_val'; |
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$statement = $this->connection->prepare($sql); |
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$statement == false ? $this->throwFaultyOrNoTableException($table) : ''; |
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$this->setBindForUpdate($statement, $data); |
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$statement->bindValue(':id_val', $id); |
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$execution = $this->tryExecuting($statement); |
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return $execution; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Bind parameters to the placeholders in the SQL queries. This is to avoid sql injection. |
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* @param [type] $statement The PDOStatement to be used to the binding. |
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* @param [array] $values The result of binding parameters to an SQL query. |
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*/ |
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public function setBindForUpdate($statement, array $data) |
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{ |
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$count = count($data); |
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foreach ($data as $key => $value) { |
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$statement->bindValue(":$key".'_val', $value); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* [makeModify Modify the query string to enable the binding for update. |
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* |
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* @param array $columns [The columns to be updated] |
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* |
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* @return [string] [The string of the columns to be updated and their corresponidng value_tags/ placeholders] E.g name = :name_val |
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*/ |
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public function makeModify(array $columns) |
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{ |
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$count = count($columns); |
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$updateString = ''; // Start with an empty string |
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foreach ($columns as $column) { |
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$updateString .= $column.' = '.':'.$column.'_val, '; |
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} |
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return $updateString = trim($updateString, ', '); |
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} |
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/** |
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* [putQuesMarks Prepare a set of question-marks to comple an insert query SQL string. THis enables queryh binding. |
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* |
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* @param int $count The numbe rof column to be inserted |
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* |
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* @return string A string with the number of question marks needed for a complete insert query. E.g "?, ?" |
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*/ |
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public function putQuesMarks($count) |
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{ |
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$str = ''; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { |
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$str .= '?, '; |
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} |
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return $str = trim($str, ', '); // remove the last comma. |
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} |
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/** |
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* [throwFaultyOrNoTableException Throw an exception if the table does not exist. |
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* |
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* @param string $table The table that foes not exist. |
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* |
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* @return [type] An exception with a custom message displayed when the databse table does not exist. |
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*/ |
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public function throwFaultyOrNoTableException($table) |
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{ |
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$message = "There seems to be a problem. Please confirm if the '$table' table exists in the database."; |
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throw new FaultyOrNoTableException($message); |
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} |
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/** |
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* [throwNoRecordException Throw an Exception if there is no record found in the database table.] |
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* This may mean that the table is empty ot that the record with the given ID is not foung. |
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* |
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* @param [string] $table [The table that is empty or does not have the record with the given ID.] |
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* @param [int] $id [The ID of the record that does not exist in the databse table] |
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* |
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* @return [type] [description] |
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*/ |
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public function throwNoRecordException($table, $id = null) |
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{ |
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$message = is_null($id) ? "The table ($table) is empty." : "Record $id : Not found found in this table ($table)."; |
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throw new NoRecordException($message); |
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} |
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} |
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It seems like the type of the argument is not accepted by the function/method which you are calling.
In some cases, in particular if PHP’s automatic type-juggling kicks in this might be fine. In other cases, however this might be a bug.
We suggest to add an explicit type cast like in the following example: