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<?php |
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namespace PotatoORM; |
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use PDO; |
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use Dotenv\Dotenv; |
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/** |
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* Class that assists in data persistence and retrieval |
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*/ |
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class Database |
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{ |
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private $dsn; |
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private $database_handler; |
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private $statement; |
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/** |
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* Sets the DSN for the database and creates a connection |
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*/ |
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public function __construct() |
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{ |
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$this->setDSN(); |
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//set options |
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$options = [ |
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PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true, |
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PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION |
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]; |
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//create a new pdo instance |
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$this->database_handler = new PDO( |
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$this->dsn, |
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getenv("USERNAME"), |
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getenv("PASSWORD"), |
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$options |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the DSN as set in the environment variable file |
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*/ |
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private function setDSN() |
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{ |
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$env = new Dotenv(__DIR__ . "/../"); |
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$env->load(); |
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$this->dsn = getenv("DATABASE_TYPE") |
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. ":host=" . getenv("HOST") |
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. ";dbname=" . getenv("DATABASE_NAME") |
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. ";port=" . getenv("PORT"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Prepares the statement |
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* |
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* @param string $query The SQL query to be prepared |
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*/ |
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public function prepare($query) |
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{ |
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$this->statement = $this->database_handler->prepare($query); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Binds the values of the parameters in the statement * |
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* @param mixed $param The parameter that the value will be bound to |
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* @param mixed $value The value to be bound to the parameter |
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* @param $type The PDO SQL data type of the value being bound to the parameter |
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*/ |
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public function bind($param, $value, $type = null) |
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{ |
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if (is_null($type)) { |
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if (is_int($value)) { |
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$type = PDO::PARAM_INT; |
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} elseif (is_bool($value)) { |
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$type = PDO::PARAM_BOOL; |
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} elseif (is_null($value)) { |
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$type = PDO::PARAM_NULL; |
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} else { |
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$type = PDO::PARAM_STR; |
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} |
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} |
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$this->statement->bindValue($param, $value, $type); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Executes the SQL statement |
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*/ |
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public function execute() |
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{ |
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$this->statement->execute(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Prepares a select query to be executed by the execute() method |
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* @param string $table The name of the table to query |
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* @param $where The condition to be used when querying |
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*/ |
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public function select($table, $where = "", $fields = "*") |
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{ |
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$query = "SELECT $fields FROM $table" |
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. ($where ? " WHERE $where " : ""); |
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$this->prepare($query); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Inserts a new record in the database and returns the last inserted ID |
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* @param string $table The name of the table to insert the record into |
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* @param array $data The information to insert |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function insert($table, $data) |
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{ |
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$field_names = implode(",", array_keys($data)); |
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$field_values = ":" . implode(", :", array_keys($data)); |
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$query = "INSERT INTO $table ($field_names) VALUES ($field_values)"; |
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$this->prepare($query); |
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foreach ($data as $key => $value) { |
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$this->bind(":$key", $value); |
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} |
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$this->execute(); |
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return $this->database_handler->lastInsertId(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Updates a record in the database |
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* @param string $table The table to update |
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* @param array $data The updated information in the form of an array |
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* @param $where The condition that needs to be true in order to update |
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*/ |
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public function update($table, array $data, $where = "") |
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{ |
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$field_details = null; |
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foreach ($data as $key => $value) { |
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$field_details .= "$key = :$key,"; |
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} |
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$field_details = rtrim($field_details, ","); |
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$query = "UPDATE $table SET $field_details " |
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. ($where ? " WHERE $where " : ""); |
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$this->prepare($query); |
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foreach ($data as $key => $value) { |
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$this->bind(":$key", $value); |
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} |
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$this->execute(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Deletes a record or records from the database |
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* @param string $table The table to delete the record(s) from |
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* @param $where The condition that needs to be true in order to delete |
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* @param int $limit |
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*/ |
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public function delete($table, $where = "", $limit = 1) |
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{ |
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if (!empty(trim($where))) { |
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$statement = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE $where LIMIT $limit"; |
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} else { |
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$statement = "DELETE FROM $table"; |
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} |
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$this->prepare($statement); |
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$this->execute(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieves all records from the corresponding table in the |
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* database and returns them as an array of objects |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function objectSet($entityClass) |
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{ |
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$this->execute(); |
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$this->statement->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_CLASS, $entityClass); |
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return $this->statement->fetchAll(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieves a record from the database based on its ID |
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* and returns it in the form of the corresponding object |
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* @return object |
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*/ |
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public function singleObject($entityClass) |
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{ |
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$this->execute(); |
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$this->statement->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_CLASS, $entityClass); |
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return $this->statement->fetch(); |
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} |
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} |
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