Complex classes like ActiveRecordController often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ActiveRecordController, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 64 | class ActiveRecordController extends Controller implements ControllerInterface |
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| 65 | { |
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| 66 | /** |
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| 67 | * The start number for list pageination. |
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| 68 | * |
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| 69 | * @var int |
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| 70 | * |
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| 71 | * @since 2.0 |
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| 72 | */ |
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| 73 | protected $start = 0; |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | /** |
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| 76 | * The amount of records to return during pageination. |
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| 77 | * |
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| 78 | * @var int |
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| 79 | * |
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| 80 | * @since 2.0 |
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| 81 | */ |
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| 82 | protected $limit; |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | /** |
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| 85 | * The count of the records of this type in the database (used during pagination). |
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| 86 | * |
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| 87 | * @var int |
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| 88 | * |
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| 89 | * @since 2.0 |
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| 90 | */ |
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| 91 | protected $recordCount = 0; |
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | /** |
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| 94 | * The field name to sort the list by (optional, default is ID). |
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| 95 | * |
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| 96 | * @var string |
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| 97 | * |
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| 98 | * @since 2.0 |
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| 99 | */ |
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| 100 | protected $sort; |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | /** |
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| 103 | * The order to sort the list by (optional, should be ASC or DESC, default is ASC). |
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| 104 | * |
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| 105 | * @var string |
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| 106 | * |
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| 107 | * @since 2.0 |
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| 108 | */ |
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| 109 | protected $order; |
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | /** |
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| 112 | * The name of the Record field to filter the list by (optional). |
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| 113 | * |
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| 114 | * @var string |
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| 115 | * |
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| 116 | * @since 2.0 |
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| 117 | */ |
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| 118 | protected $filterField; |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** |
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| 121 | * The value of the filterField to filter by (optional). |
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| 122 | * |
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| 123 | * @var string |
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| 124 | * |
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| 125 | * @since 2.0 |
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| 126 | */ |
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| 127 | protected $filterValue; |
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| 128 | |||
| 129 | /** |
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| 130 | * Trace logger. |
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| 131 | * |
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| 132 | * @var \Alpha\Util\Logging\Logger |
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| 133 | * |
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| 134 | * @since 2.0 |
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| 135 | */ |
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| 136 | private static $logger = null; |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | /** |
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| 139 | * Constructor to set up the object. |
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| 140 | * |
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| 141 | * @param string $visibility The name of the rights group that can access this controller. |
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| 142 | * |
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| 143 | * @since 1.0 |
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| 144 | */ |
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| 145 | public function __construct($visibility = 'Admin') |
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| 146 | { |
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| 147 | self::$logger = new Logger('ActiveRecordController'); |
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| 148 | self::$logger->debug('>>__construct()'); |
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| 149 | |||
| 150 | // ensure that the super class constructor is called, indicating the rights group |
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| 151 | parent::__construct($visibility); |
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| 152 | |||
| 153 | self::$logger->debug('<<__construct'); |
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| 154 | } |
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | /** |
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| 157 | * Handle GET requests. |
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| 158 | * |
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| 159 | * @param \Alpha\Util\Http\Request $request |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * @throws \Alpha\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException |
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| 162 | * @throws \Alpha\Exception\IllegalArguementException |
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| 163 | * |
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| 164 | * @return \Alpha\Util\Http\Response |
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| 165 | * |
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| 166 | * @since 2.0 |
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| 167 | */ |
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| 168 | public function doGET($request) |
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| 169 | { |
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| 170 | self::$logger->debug('>>doGET(request=['.var_export($request, true).'])'); |
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| 171 | |||
| 172 | $params = $request->getParams(); |
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| 173 | $accept = $request->getAccept(); |
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | $body = ''; |
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | try { |
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| 178 | // get a single record |
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| 179 | if (isset($params['ActiveRecordType']) && isset($params['ActiveRecordID'])) { |
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| 180 | $body .= $this->renderRecord($params, $accept); |
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| 181 | } elseif (isset($params['ActiveRecordType']) && isset($params['start'])) { |
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| 182 | // list all records of this type |
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| 183 | $body .= $this->renderRecords($params, $accept); |
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| 184 | } elseif (isset($params['ActiveRecordType'])) { |
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| 185 | // create a new record of this type |
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| 186 | $ActiveRecordType = urldecode($params['ActiveRecordType']); |
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| 187 | |||
| 188 | if (class_exists($ActiveRecordType)) { |
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| 189 | $record = new $ActiveRecordType(); |
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| 190 | } else { |
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| 191 | throw new IllegalArguementException('No ActiveRecord available to create!'); |
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| 192 | } |
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| 193 | |||
| 194 | // set up the title and meta details |
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| 195 | if (!isset($this->title)) { |
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| 196 | $this->setTitle('Create a new '.$record->getFriendlyClassName()); |
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| 197 | } |
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| 198 | if (!isset($this->description)) { |
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| 199 | $this->setDescription('Create a new '.$record->getFriendlyClassName().'.'); |
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| 200 | } |
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| 201 | if (!isset($this->keywords)) { |
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| 202 | $this->setKeywords('create,new,'.$record->getFriendlyClassName()); |
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| 203 | } |
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | $view = View::getInstance($record, false, $accept); |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | $body .= View::displayPageHead($this); |
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| 208 | $fields = array('formAction' => $this->request->getURI()); |
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| 209 | $body .= $view->createView($fields); |
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| 210 | } else { |
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| 211 | throw new IllegalArguementException('No ActiveRecord available to display!'); |
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| 212 | } |
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| 213 | } catch (IllegalArguementException $e) { |
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| 214 | self::$logger->warn($e->getMessage()); |
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| 215 | throw new ResourceNotFoundException('The record that you have requested cannot be found!'); |
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| 216 | } catch (RecordNotFoundException $e) { |
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| 217 | self::$logger->warn($e->getMessage()); |
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| 218 | throw new ResourceNotFoundException('The record that you have requested cannot be found!'); |
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| 219 | } |
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| 220 | |||
| 221 | $body .= View::displayPageFoot($this); |
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| 222 | |||
| 223 | self::$logger->debug('<<doGET'); |
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | return new Response(200, $body, array('Content-Type' => ($accept == 'application/json' ? 'application/json' : 'text/html'))); |
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| 226 | } |
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| 227 | |||
| 228 | /** |
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| 229 | * Method to handle POST requests. |
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| 230 | * |
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| 231 | * @param \Alpha\Util\Http\Request $request |
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| 232 | * |
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| 233 | * @throws \Alpha\Exception\IllegalArguementException |
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| 234 | * @throws \Alpha\Exception\SecurityException |
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| 235 | * |
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| 236 | * @return \Alpha\Util\Http\Response |
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| 237 | * |
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| 238 | * @since 2.0 |
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| 239 | */ |
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| 240 | public function doPOST($request) |
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| 241 | { |
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| 242 | self::$logger->debug('>>doDPOST(request=['.var_export($request, true).'])'); |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | $config = ConfigProvider::getInstance(); |
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| 245 | |||
| 246 | $params = $request->getParams(); |
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| 247 | $accept = $request->getAccept(); |
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| 248 | |||
| 249 | try { |
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| 250 | if (isset($params['ActiveRecordType'])) { |
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| 251 | $ActiveRecordType = urldecode($params['ActiveRecordType']); |
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| 252 | } else { |
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| 253 | throw new IllegalArguementException('No ActiveRecord available to create!'); |
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| 254 | } |
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| 255 | |||
| 256 | if (class_exists($ActiveRecordType)) { |
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| 257 | $record = new $ActiveRecordType(); |
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| 258 | } else { |
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| 259 | throw new IllegalArguementException('No ActiveRecord ['.$ActiveRecordType.'] available to create!'); |
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| 260 | } |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | // check the hidden security fields before accepting the form POST data |
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| 263 | if (!$this->checkSecurityFields()) { |
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| 264 | throw new SecurityException('This page cannot accept post data from remote servers!'); |
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| 265 | } |
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| 266 | |||
| 267 | $record->populateFromArray($params); |
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| 268 | |||
| 269 | try { |
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| 270 | $record->save(); |
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| 271 | } catch (ValidationException $e) { |
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| 272 | self::$logger->warn($e->getMessage()); |
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| 273 | $this->setStatusMessage(View::displayErrorMessage($e->getMessage())); |
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| 274 | } |
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| 275 | |||
| 276 | self::$logger->action('Created new '.$ActiveRecordType.' instance with ID '.$record->getID()); |
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| 277 | |||
| 278 | if (isset($params['statusMessage'])) { |
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| 279 | $this->setStatusMessage(View::displayUpdateMessage($params['statusMessage'])); |
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| 280 | } else { |
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| 281 | $this->setStatusMessage(View::displayUpdateMessage('Created')); |
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| 282 | } |
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| 283 | |||
| 284 | ActiveRecord::disconnect(); |
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| 285 | |||
| 286 | if ($accept == 'application/json') { |
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| 287 | $view = View::getInstance($record, false, $accept); |
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| 288 | $body = $view->detailedView(); |
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| 289 | $response = new Response(201); |
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| 290 | $response->setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json'); |
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| 291 | $response->setHeader('Location', $config->get('app.url').'/record/'.$params['ActiveRecordType'].'/'.$record->getID()); |
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| 292 | $response->setBody($body); |
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| 293 | |||
| 294 | self::$logger->debug('<<doPOST'); |
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | return $response; |
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| 297 | } else { |
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| 298 | $response = new Response(301); |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | if ($this->getNextJob() != '') { |
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| 301 | $response->redirect($this->getNextJob()); |
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| 302 | } else { |
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| 303 | if ($this->request->isSecureURI()) { |
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| 304 | $response->redirect(FrontController::generateSecureURL('act=Alpha\\Controller\\ActiveRecordController&ActiveRecordType='.$ActiveRecordType.'&ActiveRecordID='.$record->getID())); |
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| 305 | } else { |
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| 306 | $response->redirect($config->get('app.url').'/record/'.$params['ActiveRecordType'].'/'.$record->getID()); |
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| 307 | } |
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| 308 | } |
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| 309 | |||
| 310 | self::$logger->debug('<<doPOST'); |
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| 311 | |||
| 312 | return $response; |
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| 313 | } |
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| 314 | } catch (SecurityException $e) { |
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| 315 | self::$logger->warn($e->getMessage()); |
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| 316 | throw new ResourceNotAllowedException($e->getMessage()); |
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| 317 | } catch (IllegalArguementException $e) { |
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| 318 | self::$logger->warn($e->getMessage()); |
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| 319 | throw new ResourceNotFoundException('The record that you have requested cannot be found!'); |
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| 320 | } |
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| 321 | } |
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| 322 | |||
| 323 | /** |
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| 324 | * Method to handle PUT requests. |
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| 325 | * |
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| 326 | * @param \Alpha\Util\Http\Request $request |
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| 327 | * |
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| 328 | * @throws \Alpha\Exception\IllegalArguementException |
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| 329 | * @throws \Alpha\Exception\SecurityException |
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| 330 | * |
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| 331 | * @return \Alpha\Util\Http\Response |
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| 332 | * |
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| 333 | * @since 2.0 |
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| 334 | */ |
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| 335 | public function doPUT($request) |
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| 418 | |||
| 419 | /** |
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| 420 | * Method to handle DELETE requests. |
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| 421 | * |
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| 422 | * @param \Alpha\Util\Http\Request $request |
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| 423 | * |
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| 424 | * @throws \Alpha\Exception\IllegalArguementException |
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| 425 | * @throws \Alpha\Exception\SecurityException |
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| 426 | * @throws \Alpha\Exception\ResourceNotAllowedException |
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| 427 | * |
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| 428 | * @return \Alpha\Util\Http\Response |
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| 429 | * |
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| 430 | * @since 2.0 |
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| 431 | */ |
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| 432 | public function doDELETE($request) |
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| 512 | |||
| 513 | /** |
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| 514 | * Sets up the pagination start point and limit. |
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| 515 | * |
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| 516 | * @since 2.0 |
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| 517 | */ |
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| 518 | public function after_displayPageHead_callback() |
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| 545 | |||
| 546 | /** |
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| 547 | * Method to display the page footer with pageination links. |
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| 548 | * |
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| 549 | * @return string |
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| 550 | * |
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| 551 | * @since 2.0 |
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| 552 | */ |
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| 553 | public function before_displayPageFoot_callback() |
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| 570 | |||
| 571 | /** |
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| 572 | * Load the requested record and render the HTML or JSON for it. |
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| 573 | * |
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| 574 | * @param array $params The request params |
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| 575 | * @param string $accept The HTTP accept heard value |
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| 576 | * |
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| 577 | * @throws \Alpha\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException |
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| 578 | * @throws \Alpha\Exception\IllegalArguementException |
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| 579 | * |
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| 580 | * @return string The display data for the requested record |
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| 581 | * |
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| 582 | * @since 3.0 |
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| 583 | */ |
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| 584 | private function renderRecord($params, $accept) |
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| 585 | { |
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| 586 | if (!Validator::isInteger($params['ActiveRecordID'])) { |
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| 587 | throw new IllegalArguementException('Invalid oid ['.$params['ActiveRecordID'].'] provided on the request!'); |
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| 588 | } |
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| 589 | |||
| 590 | $ActiveRecordType = urldecode($params['ActiveRecordType']); |
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| 591 | |||
| 592 | if (class_exists($ActiveRecordType)) { |
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| 593 | $record = new $ActiveRecordType(); |
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| 594 | } else { |
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| 595 | throw new IllegalArguementException('No ActiveRecord available to view!'); |
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| 596 | } |
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| 597 | |||
| 598 | // set up the title and meta details |
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| 599 | if (isset($params['view']) && $params['view'] == 'edit') { |
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| 600 | if (!isset($this->title)) { |
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| 601 | $this->setTitle('Editing a '.$record->getFriendlyClassName()); |
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| 602 | } |
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| 603 | if (!isset($this->description)) { |
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| 604 | $this->setDescription('Page to edit a '.$record->getFriendlyClassName().'.'); |
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| 605 | } |
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| 606 | if (!isset($this->keywords)) { |
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| 607 | $this->setKeywords('edit,'.$record->getFriendlyClassName()); |
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| 608 | } |
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| 609 | } else { |
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| 610 | if (!isset($this->title)) { |
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| 611 | $this->setTitle('Viewing a '.$record->getFriendlyClassName()); |
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| 612 | } |
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| 613 | if (!isset($this->description)) { |
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| 614 | $this->setDescription('Page to view a '.$record->getFriendlyClassName().'.'); |
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| 615 | } |
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| 616 | if (!isset($this->keywords)) { |
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| 617 | $this->setKeywords('view,'.$record->getFriendlyClassName()); |
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| 618 | } |
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| 619 | } |
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| 620 | |||
| 621 | $record->load($params['ActiveRecordID']); |
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| 622 | ActiveRecord::disconnect(); |
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| 623 | |||
| 624 | $view = View::getInstance($record, false, $accept); |
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| 625 | |||
| 626 | $body = View::displayPageHead($this); |
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| 627 | |||
| 628 | $message = $this->getStatusMessage(); |
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| 629 | if (!empty($message)) { |
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| 630 | $body .= $message; |
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| 631 | } |
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| 632 | |||
| 633 | $body .= View::renderDeleteForm($this->request->getURI()); |
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| 634 | |||
| 635 | if (isset($params['view']) && $params['view'] == 'edit') { |
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| 636 | $fields = array('formAction' => $this->request->getURI()); |
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| 637 | $body .= $view->editView($fields); |
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| 638 | } else { |
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| 639 | $body .= $view->detailedView(); |
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| 640 | } |
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| 641 | |||
| 642 | return $body; |
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| 643 | } |
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| 644 | |||
| 645 | /** |
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| 646 | * Load all records of the type requested and render the HTML or JSON for them. |
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| 647 | * |
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| 648 | * @param array $params The request params |
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| 649 | * @param string $accept The HTTP accept heard value |
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| 650 | * |
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| 651 | * @throws \Alpha\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException |
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| 652 | * @throws \Alpha\Exception\IllegalArguementException |
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| 653 | * |
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| 654 | * @return string The display data for the requested records |
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| 655 | * |
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| 656 | * @since 3.0 |
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| 657 | */ |
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| 658 | private function renderRecords($params, $accept) |
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| 659 | { |
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| 660 | $ActiveRecordType = urldecode($params['ActiveRecordType']); |
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| 661 | |||
| 662 | if (class_exists($ActiveRecordType)) { |
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| 663 | $record = new $ActiveRecordType(); |
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| 664 | } else { |
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| 665 | throw new IllegalArguementException('No ActiveRecord available to view!'); |
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| 666 | } |
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| 667 | |||
| 668 | // set up the title and meta details |
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| 669 | if (!isset($this->title)) { |
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| 670 | $this->setTitle('Listing all '.$record->getFriendlyClassName()); |
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| 671 | } |
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| 672 | if (!isset($this->description)) { |
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| 673 | $this->setDescription('Listing all '.$record->getFriendlyClassName()); |
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| 674 | } |
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| 675 | if (!isset($this->keywords)) { |
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| 676 | $this->setKeywords('list,all,'.$record->getFriendlyClassName()); |
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| 677 | } |
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| 678 | |||
| 679 | if (isset($this->filterField) && isset($this->filterValue)) { |
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| 680 | if (isset($this->sort) && isset($this->order)) { |
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| 681 | $records = $record->loadAllByAttribute($this->filterField, $this->filterValue, $params['start'], $params['limit'], |
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| 682 | $this->sort, $this->order); |
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| 683 | } else { |
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| 684 | $records = $record->loadAllByAttribute($this->filterField, $this->filterValue, $params['start'], $params['limit']); |
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| 685 | } |
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| 686 | |||
| 687 | $this->recordCount = $record->getCount(array($this->filterField), array($this->filterValue)); |
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| 688 | } else { |
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| 689 | if (isset($this->sort) && isset($this->order)) { |
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| 690 | $records = $record->loadAll($params['start'], $params['limit'], $this->sort, $this->order); |
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| 691 | } else { |
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| 692 | $records = $record->loadAll($params['start'], $params['limit']); |
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| 693 | } |
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| 694 | |||
| 695 | $this->recordCount = $record->getCount(); |
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| 696 | } |
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| 697 | |||
| 698 | ActiveRecord::disconnect(); |
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| 699 | |||
| 700 | $view = View::getInstance($record, false, $accept); |
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| 701 | |||
| 702 | $body = View::displayPageHead($this); |
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| 703 | |||
| 704 | $message = $this->getStatusMessage(); |
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| 705 | if (!empty($message)) { |
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| 706 | $body .= $message; |
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| 707 | } |
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| 708 | |||
| 709 | $body .= View::renderDeleteForm($this->request->getURI()); |
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| 710 | |||
| 711 | foreach ($records as $record) { |
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| 712 | $view = View::getInstance($record, false, $accept); |
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| 713 | $fields = array('formAction' => $this->request->getURI()); |
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| 714 | $body .= $view->listView($fields); |
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| 715 | } |
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| 716 | |||
| 717 | if ($accept == 'application/json') { |
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| 718 | $body = rtrim($body, ','); |
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| 719 | } |
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| 720 | |||
| 721 | return $body; |
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| 722 | } |
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| 723 | |||
| 724 | /** |
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| 725 | * Get the pagination start point |
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| 726 | * |
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| 727 | * @return int |
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| 728 | * |
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| 729 | * @since 3.0 |
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| 730 | */ |
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| 731 | public function getStart() |
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| 735 | |||
| 736 | /** |
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| 737 | * Get the pagination record count |
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| 738 | * |
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| 739 | * @return int |
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| 740 | * |
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| 741 | * @since 3.0 |
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| 742 | */ |
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| 743 | public function getRecordCount() |
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| 747 | |||
| 748 | /** |
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| 749 | * Get the pagination limit |
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| 750 | * |
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| 751 | * @return int |
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| 752 | * |
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| 753 | * @since 3.0 |
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| 754 | */ |
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| 755 | public function getLimit() |
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| 759 | } |
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| 760 |