Complex classes like HTMLController often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use HTMLController, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 12 | abstract class HTMLController extends Controller |
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| 13 | { |
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| 14 | /** |
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| 15 | * Whether twig has been prepared |
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| 16 | * @var bool |
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| 17 | */ |
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| 18 | public $twigReady = false; |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | /** |
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| 21 | * Prepare the twig global variables |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | 1 | private function addTwigGlobals() |
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | 1 | protected function prepareTwig() |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 51 | * @param string $view |
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| 52 | */ |
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| 53 | 1 | protected function render($view, $parameters = array()) |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | /** |
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| 61 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 62 | * |
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| 63 | * @throws ModelNotFoundException |
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| 64 | */ |
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| 65 | 1 | protected function findModelInParameters($modelParameter, $routeParameters) |
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | /** |
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| 84 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 85 | */ |
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| 86 | 1 | public function callAction($action = null) |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | /** |
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| 97 | * Save the URL of the current page so that the user can be redirected back to it |
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| 98 | * if they login |
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| 99 | */ |
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| 100 | 1 | protected function saveURL() |
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| 101 | { |
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| 102 | 1 | $session = $this->getRequest()->getSession(); |
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| 103 | |||
| 104 | 1 | $urls = $session->get('previous_paths', array()); |
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| 105 | 1 | array_unshift($urls, $this->getRequest()->getPathInfo()); |
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| 106 | |||
| 107 | // No need to have more than 4 urls stored on the array |
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| 108 | 1 | while (count($urls) > 4) { |
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| 109 | 1 | array_pop($urls); |
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| 110 | } |
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | // Store the URLs in the session, removing any duplicate entries |
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| 113 | 1 | $session->set('previous_paths', array_unique($urls)); |
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| 114 | 1 | } |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | /** |
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| 117 | * Returns the path to the home page |
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| 118 | * @return string |
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| 119 | */ |
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| 120 | 1 | protected function getHomeURL() |
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | /** |
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| 126 | * Returns the URL of the previous page |
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| 127 | * @return string |
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| 128 | */ |
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| 129 | 1 | protected function getPreviousURL() |
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| 144 | |||
| 145 | /** |
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| 146 | * Returns a redirect response to the previous page |
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| 147 | * @return RedirectResponse |
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| 148 | */ |
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| 149 | protected function goBack() |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | /** |
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| 155 | * Returns a redirect response to the home page |
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| 156 | * @return RedirectResponse |
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| 157 | */ |
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| 158 | 1 | protected function goHome() |
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| 162 | |||
| 163 | /** |
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| 164 | * Get the session's flash bag |
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| 165 | * @return Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Flash\FlashBag |
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| 166 | */ |
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| 167 | 1 | public static function getFlashBag() |
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| 171 | |||
| 172 | /** |
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| 173 | * Find out whether the currently logged in user can see a model |
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| 174 | * |
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| 175 | * Apart from the permissions of the user, this method takes the request |
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| 176 | * query into consideration to find out if the user wants to see deleted |
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| 177 | * models or not. |
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| 178 | * |
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| 179 | * @param Model Model Model in question |
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| 180 | * @return bool |
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| 181 | */ |
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| 182 | 1 | public static function canSee($model) |
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | /** |
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| 192 | * Assert that the user is logged in |
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| 193 | * @param string $message The message to show if the user is not logged in |
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| 194 | * @throws HTTPException |
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| 195 | * @return void |
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| 196 | */ |
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| 197 | 1 | protected function requireLogin( |
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | /** |
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| 206 | * Show a confirmation (Yes, No) form to the user |
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| 207 | * |
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| 208 | * @param callable $onYes What to do if the user clicks on "Yes" |
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| 209 | * @param string $message The message to show to the user, asking |
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| 210 | * them to confirm their action (RAW text |
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| 211 | * is shown - don't forget to properly |
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| 212 | * escape your parameters!) |
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| 213 | * @param string $action The text to show on the "Yes" button |
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| 214 | * @param string $successMessage A message to add on the session's |
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| 215 | * flashbag on success (flashbags |
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| 216 | * automatically escape text) |
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| 217 | * @param callable $onNo What to do if the user presses "No" - |
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| 218 | * defaults to redirecting them back |
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| 219 | * @return mixed The response |
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| 220 | */ |
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| 221 | 1 | protected function showConfirmationForm( |
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| 222 | $onYes, |
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| 223 | $message = "Are you sure you want to do this?", |
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| 224 | $successMessage = "Operation completed successfully", |
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| 225 | $action = "Yes", |
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| 226 | $onNo = null |
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| 227 | ) { |
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| 228 | 1 | $creator = new ConfirmationFormCreator($action, $this->getPreviousURL()); |
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| 229 | 1 | $form = $creator->create()->handleRequest($this->getRequest()); |
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| 230 | |||
| 231 | 1 | if ($form->isValid()) { |
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| 232 | 1 | if ($form->get($action)->isClicked()) { |
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| 233 | 1 | $return = $onYes(); |
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | // If no exceptions are thrown, show a success message |
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| 236 | 1 | $this->getFlashBag()->add('success', $successMessage); |
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | 1 | return $return; |
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| 239 | 1 | } elseif (!$onNo) { |
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| 240 | // We didn't get told about what to do when the user presses no, |
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| 241 | // just get them back where they were |
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| 242 | 1 | return new RedirectResponse($form->get('original_url')->getData()); |
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| 243 | } else { |
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| 244 | return $onNo(); |
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| 245 | } |
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| 246 | } |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | 1 | return $this->render('confirmation.html.twig', array( |
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| 249 | 1 | 'form' => $form->createView(), |
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| 250 | 1 | 'message' => $message |
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| 251 | )); |
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| 252 | } |
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| 253 | |||
| 254 | /** |
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| 255 | * Decompose a list of object IDs into the corresponding IDs |
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| 256 | * |
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| 257 | * @param string $query The user's query |
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| 258 | * @param array $types A list of the acceptable model types (will NOT be sanitized) |
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| 259 | * @param bool $models Whether to return an array of models instead of an array of IDs |
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| 260 | * @param int|null $max The largest number of models to accept, or null for infinite models |
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| 261 | * |
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| 262 | * @throws BadRequestException |
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| 263 | */ |
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| 264 | protected function decompose($query, array $types, $models = true, $max = null) { |
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| 321 | |||
| 322 | /** |
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| 323 | * Throw an innocent exception if a player can't see a Model or if it |
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| 324 | * doesn't exist |
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| 325 | * |
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| 326 | * @param $model The model to test |
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| 327 | * |
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| 328 | * @throws BadRequestException |
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| 329 | */ |
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| 330 | private function assertVisibility(PermissionModel $model) |
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| 336 | } |
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| 337 |
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the interface: