Complex classes like MessageController often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use MessageController, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 20 | class MessageController extends JSONController |
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| 21 | { |
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| 22 | 1 | public function setup() |
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | 1 | protected function prepareTwig() |
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| 28 | { |
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| 29 | 1 | $currentPage = $this->getCurrentPage(); |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | 1 | $query = $this->getQueryBuilder('Conversation') |
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| 32 | 1 | ->forPlayer($this->getMe()) |
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| 33 | 1 | ->sortBy('last_activity')->reverse() |
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| 34 | 1 | ->limit(5)->fromPage($currentPage); |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | 1 | $creator = new MessageSearchFormCreator(); |
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| 37 | 1 | $searchForm = $creator->create(); |
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | 1 | $twig = $this->container->get('twig'); |
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| 40 | 1 | $twig->addGlobal("conversations", $query->getModels()); |
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| 41 | 1 | $twig->addGlobal("currentPage", $currentPage); |
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| 42 | 1 | $twig->addGlobal("totalPages", $query->countPages()); |
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| 43 | 1 | $twig->addGlobal("searchForm", $searchForm->createView()); |
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | 1 | return $twig; |
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| 46 | } |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | public function listAction() |
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| 49 | { |
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| 50 | return array(); |
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| 51 | } |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | 1 | public function composeAction(Player $me, Request $request) |
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| 98 | |||
| 99 | 1 | public function showAction(Conversation $conversation, Player $me, Request $request) |
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| 100 | { |
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| 101 | 1 | $this->assertCanParticipate($me, $conversation); |
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| 102 | 1 | $conversation->markReadBy($me->getId()); |
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| 103 | |||
| 104 | 1 | $form = $this->showMessageForm($conversation, $me); |
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| 105 | 1 | $inviteForm = $this->showInviteForm($conversation, $me); |
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| 106 | 1 | $renameForm = $this->showRenameForm($conversation, $me); |
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| 107 | |||
| 108 | 1 | $messages = $this->getQueryBuilder('AbstractMessage') |
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| 109 | 1 | ->where('conversation')->is($conversation) |
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| 110 | 1 | ->sortBy('time')->reverse() |
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| 111 | 1 | ->limit(10)->fromPage($this->getCurrentPage()) |
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| 112 | 1 | ->startAt($request->query->get('end')) |
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| 113 | 1 | ->endAt($request->query->get('start')) |
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| 114 | 1 | ->getModels(); |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | // Hide the details (author, timestamp) of the first message if they're |
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| 117 | // already shown in the previous message (useful for AJAX calls) |
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| 118 | 1 | if ($request->query->getBoolean('hideFirstDetails')) { |
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| 119 | $previousMessage = Message::get($request->query->get('end')); |
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| 120 | } else { |
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| 121 | 1 | $previousMessage = null; |
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| 122 | } |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | $params = array( |
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| 125 | 1 | "form" => $form->createView(), |
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| 126 | 1 | "inviteForm" => $inviteForm->createView(), |
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| 127 | 1 | "renameForm" => $renameForm->createView(), |
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| 128 | 1 | "conversation" => $conversation, |
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| 129 | 1 | "messages" => $messages, |
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| 130 | 1 | "previousMessage" => $previousMessage |
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| 131 | ); |
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| 132 | |||
| 133 | 1 | if ($request->query->has('nolayout')) { |
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| 134 | if ($request->query->getBoolean('reviewLastDetails')) { |
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| 135 | // An AJAX call has asked us to check if details (author, |
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| 136 | // timestamp) will need to be shown for the next message |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | $nextMessage = Message::get($request->query->get('start')); |
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| 139 | $lastMessage = reset($messages); |
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| 140 | |||
| 141 | if ($lastMessage !== false |
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| 142 | && $lastMessage->isMessage() |
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| 143 | && $nextMessage->isMessage() |
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| 144 | && $lastMessage->getTimestamp()->isSameDay($nextMessage->getTimestamp()) |
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| 145 | && $lastMessage->getAuthor()->isSameAs($nextMessage->getAuthor()) |
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| 146 | ) { |
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| 147 | $hideLastDetails = true; |
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| 148 | } else { |
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| 149 | $hideLastDetails = false; |
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| 150 | } |
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| 151 | |||
| 152 | // Add $hideLastDetails to the list of JSON parameters |
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| 153 | $this->attributes->set('hideLastDetails', $hideLastDetails); |
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| 154 | } |
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | // Don't show the layout so that ajax can just load the messages |
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| 157 | return $this->render('Message/messages.html.twig', $params); |
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| 158 | } else { |
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| 159 | 1 | return $params; |
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| 160 | } |
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| 161 | } |
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| 162 | |||
| 163 | public function leaveAction(Player $me, Conversation $conversation) |
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| 164 | { |
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| 165 | if (!$conversation->isMember($me, $distinct = true)) { |
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| 166 | throw new ForbiddenException("You are not a member of this discussion."); |
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| 167 | } elseif ($conversation->getCreator()->isSameAs($me)) { |
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| 168 | throw new ForbiddenException("You can't abandon the conversation you started!"); |
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| 169 | } |
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | return $this->showConfirmationForm(function () use ($conversation, $me) { |
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| 172 | $conversation->removeMember($me); |
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| 173 | |||
| 174 | $event = new ConversationAbandonEvent($conversation, $me); |
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| 175 | Service::getDispatcher()->dispatch(Events::CONVERSATION_ABANDON, $event); |
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | return new RedirectResponse(Service::getGenerator()->generate('message_list')); |
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| 178 | }, "Are you sure you want to abandon this conversation?", |
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| 179 | "You will no longer receive messages from this conversation", "Leave"); |
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| 180 | } |
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | public function teamRefreshAction(Player $me, Conversation $conversation) |
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| 183 | { |
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| 184 | $team = $me->getTeam(); |
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| 185 | if (!$team->isValid()) { |
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| 186 | throw new ForbiddenException("You are not a member of a team."); |
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| 187 | } |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | $missing = $conversation->getMissingTeamMembers($team); |
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| 190 | if (empty($missing)) { |
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| 191 | throw new ForbiddenException("All members of the specified team are already part of that conversation."); |
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| 192 | } |
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| 193 | |||
| 194 | $names = array(); |
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| 195 | foreach ($missing as $player) { |
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| 196 | $names[] = $player->getEscapedUsername(); |
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| 197 | } |
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| 198 | $names = implode(', ', $names); |
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| 199 | |||
| 200 | return $this->showConfirmationForm(function () use ($conversation, $missing, $team) { |
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| 201 | $conversation->addMember($team); // does all the hard work |
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| 202 | |||
| 203 | $event = new ConversationJoinEvent($conversation, $missing); |
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| 204 | Service::getDispatcher()->dispatch(Events::CONVERSATION_JOIN, $event); |
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| 205 | |||
| 206 | return new RedirectResponse($conversation->getURL()); |
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| 207 | }, "Are you sure you want to invite $names from {$team->getEscapedName()} to that conversation?"); |
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| 208 | } |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | public function teamLeaveAction(Player $me, Conversation $conversation) |
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| 211 | { |
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| 212 | $team = $me->getTeam(); |
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| 213 | |||
| 214 | if (!$me->canEdit($team)) { |
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| 215 | throw new ForbiddenException("You are not allowed to remove your team from this conversation."); |
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| 216 | } elseif (!$conversation->isMember($team)) { |
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| 217 | throw new ForbiddenException("That team is not participating in this conversation."); |
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| 218 | } |
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| 219 | |||
| 220 | return $this->showConfirmationForm(function () use ($conversation, $team) { |
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| 221 | $conversation->removeMember($team); |
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| 222 | |||
| 223 | $event = new ConversationAbandonEvent($conversation, $team); |
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| 224 | Service::getDispatcher()->dispatch(Events::CONVERSATION_ABANDON, $event); |
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| 225 | |||
| 226 | return new RedirectResponse($conversation->getURL()); |
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| 227 | }, "Are you sure you want to remove {$team->getEscapedName()} from this conversation?", |
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| 228 | "Your team is no longer participating in that conversation.", "Remove team"); |
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| 229 | } |
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| 230 | |||
| 231 | public function kickAction(Conversation $conversation, Player $me, $type, $member) |
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| 232 | { |
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| 233 | $this->assertCanEdit($me, $conversation, "You are not allowed to kick a member off that discussion!"); |
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | if (strtolower($type) === 'player') { |
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| 236 | $member = Player::fetchFromSlug($member); |
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| 237 | } elseif (strtolower($type) === 'team') { |
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| 238 | $member = Team::fetchFromSlug($member); |
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| 239 | } else { |
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| 240 | throw new BadRequestException("Unrecognized member type."); |
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| 241 | } |
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| 242 | |||
| 243 | if ($conversation->isCreator($member->getId())) { |
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| 244 | throw new ForbiddenException("You can't leave your own conversation."); |
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| 245 | } |
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| 246 | |||
| 247 | if (!$conversation->isMember($member)) { |
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| 248 | throw new ForbiddenException("The specified player is not a member of this conversation."); |
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| 249 | } |
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| 250 | |||
| 251 | return $this->showConfirmationForm(function () use ($conversation, $member, $me) { |
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| 252 | $conversation->removeMember($member); |
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| 253 | |||
| 254 | $event = new ConversationKickEvent($conversation, $member, $me); |
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| 255 | Service::getDispatcher()->dispatch(Events::CONVERSATION_KICK, $event); |
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| 256 | |||
| 257 | return new RedirectResponse($conversation->getUrl()); |
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| 258 | }, "Are you sure you want to kick {$member->getEscapedName()} from the discussion?", |
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| 259 | "{$member->getName()} has been kicked from the conversation", "Kick"); |
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| 260 | } |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | 1 | public function searchAction(Player $me, Request $request) |
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| 263 | { |
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| 264 | 1 | $query = $request->query->get('q'); |
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| 265 | |||
| 266 | 1 | if (strlen($query) < 3 && !$this->isDebug()) { |
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| 267 | // TODO: Find a better error message |
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| 268 | throw new BadRequestException('The search term you have provided is too short'); |
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| 269 | } |
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| 270 | |||
| 271 | 1 | $search = new MessageSearch($this->getQueryBuilder(), $me); |
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| 272 | 1 | $results = $search->search($query); |
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| 273 | |||
| 274 | return array( |
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| 275 | 1 | 'messages' => $results |
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| 276 | ); |
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| 277 | } |
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| 278 | |||
| 279 | /** |
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| 280 | * @param Conversation $conversation |
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| 281 | * @param Player $me |
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| 282 | * |
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| 283 | * @return $this|Form|\Symfony\Component\Form\FormInterface |
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| 284 | */ |
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| 285 | 1 | private function showInviteForm($conversation, $me) |
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| 286 | { |
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| 287 | 1 | $creator = new ConversationInviteFormCreator($conversation); |
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| 288 | 1 | $form = $creator->create()->handleRequest($this->getRequest()); |
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | 1 | if ($form->isValid()) { |
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| 291 | $this->assertCanEdit($me, $conversation); |
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| 292 | $invitees = array(); |
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| 293 | |||
| 294 | foreach ($form->get('players')->getData() as $player) { |
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| 295 | if (!$conversation->isMember($player, $distinct = true)) { |
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| 296 | $conversation->addMember($player); |
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| 297 | $invitees[] = $player; |
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| 298 | } |
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| 299 | } |
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| 300 | |||
| 301 | if (!empty($invitees)) { |
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| 302 | $event = new ConversationJoinEvent($conversation, $invitees); |
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| 303 | Service::getDispatcher()->dispatch(Events::CONVERSATION_JOIN, $event); |
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| 304 | } |
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| 305 | |||
| 306 | $this->getFlashBag()->add('success', "The conversation has been updated"); |
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| 307 | |||
| 308 | // Reset the form fields |
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| 309 | return $creator->create(); |
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| 310 | } |
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| 311 | |||
| 312 | 1 | return $form; |
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| 313 | } |
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| 314 | |||
| 315 | /** |
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| 316 | * @param Conversation $conversation |
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| 317 | * @param Player $me |
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| 318 | */ |
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| 319 | 1 | private function showRenameForm($conversation, $me) |
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| 338 | |||
| 339 | /** |
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| 340 | * @param Conversation $conversation |
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| 341 | * @param Player $me |
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| 342 | */ |
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| 343 | 1 | private function showMessageForm($conversation, $me) |
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| 363 | |||
| 364 | /** |
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| 365 | * Make sure that a player can participate in a conversation |
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| 366 | * |
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| 367 | * Throws an exception if a player is not an admin or a member of that conversation |
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| 368 | * @todo Permission for spying on other people's conversations? |
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| 369 | * @param Player $player The player to test |
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| 370 | * @param Conversation $conversation The message conversation |
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| 371 | * @param string $message The error message to show |
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| 372 | * @throws HTTPException |
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| 373 | * @return void |
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| 374 | */ |
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| 375 | 1 | private function assertCanParticipate(Player $player, Conversation $conversation, |
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| 382 | |||
| 383 | /** |
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| 384 | * Sends a message to a conversation |
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| 385 | * |
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| 386 | * @param Player $from The sender |
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| 387 | * @param Conversation $to The conversation that will receive the message |
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| 388 | * @param Form $form The message's form |
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| 389 | * @param Form $form The form before it handled the request |
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| 390 | * @param Form $cloned |
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| 391 | * @throws HTTPException Thrown if the user doesn't have the |
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| 392 | * SEND_PRIVATE_MSG permission |
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| 393 | * @return void |
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| 394 | */ |
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| 395 | 1 | private function sendMessage(Player $from, Conversation $to, &$form, $cloned) |
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| 396 | { |
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| 397 | 1 | if (!$from->hasPermission(Permission::SEND_PRIVATE_MSG)) { |
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| 398 | 1 | throw new ForbiddenException("You are not allowed to send messages"); |
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| 399 | } |
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| 400 | |||
| 401 | 1 | $message = $form->get('message')->getData(); |
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| 402 | 1 | $message = $to->sendMessage($from, $message); |
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| 403 | |||
| 404 | 1 | $this->getFlashBag()->add('success', "Your message was sent successfully"); |
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| 405 | |||
| 406 | // Let javascript know the message's ID |
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| 407 | 1 | $this->attributes->set('id', $message->getId()); |
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| 408 | |||
| 409 | // Reset the form |
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| 410 | 1 | $form = $cloned; |
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| 411 | |||
| 412 | // Notify everyone that we sent a new message |
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| 413 | 1 | $event = new NewMessageEvent($message, false); |
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| 414 | 1 | $this->dispatch(Events::MESSAGE_NEW, $event); |
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| 415 | 1 | } |
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| 416 | |||
| 417 | /** |
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| 418 | * Get an error message from a form |
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| 419 | * |
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| 420 | * @param Form $form The form to check |
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| 421 | * |
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| 422 | * @return string Will return "Unknown error" if an error is not found |
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| 423 | */ |
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| 424 | private function getErrorMessage(Form $form) |
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| 425 | { |
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| 426 | foreach ($form->all() as $child) { |
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| 427 | foreach ($child->getErrors() as $error) { |
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| 428 | return $error->getMessage(); |
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| 429 | } |
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| 430 | } |
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| 431 | |||
| 432 | foreach ($form->getErrors() as $error) { |
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| 433 | return $error->getMessage(); |
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| 434 | } |
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| 435 | |||
| 436 | return "Unknown Error"; |
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| 437 | } |
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| 438 | |||
| 439 | /** |
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| 440 | * Make sure that a player can edit a conversation |
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| 441 | * |
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| 442 | * Throws an exception if a player is not an admin or the leader of a team |
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| 443 | * @param Player $player The player to test |
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| 444 | * @param Conversation $conversation The team |
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| 445 | * @param string $message The error message to show |
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| 446 | * @throws HTTPException |
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| 447 | * @return void |
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| 448 | */ |
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| 449 | private function assertCanEdit(Player $player, Conversation $conversation, $message = "You are not allowed to edit the discussion") |
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| 455 | } |
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| 456 |
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different sub-classes of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the parent class: