Complex classes like Controller often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Controller, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 68 | abstract class Controller |
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| 69 | { |
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| 70 | use ContainerAwareTrait; |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * Parameters specified by the route |
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| 74 | * @var ParameterBag |
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| 75 | */ |
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| 76 | protected $parameters; |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | /** |
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| 79 | * The first controller that was invoked |
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| 80 | * @var Controller |
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| 81 | */ |
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| 82 | protected $parent; |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | /* |
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| 85 | * An array of data to pass between different parts of the application |
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| 86 | * |
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| 87 | * @var ParameterBag |
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| 88 | */ |
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| 89 | public $data; |
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| 90 | |||
| 91 | /** |
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| 92 | * @param ParameterBag $parameters The array returned by $request->attributes |
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| 93 | * @param Controller|null $parent The controller who invoked this controller |
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| 94 | */ |
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| 95 | 23 | public function __construct($parameters, Controller $parent = null) |
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| 103 | |||
| 104 | /** |
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| 105 | * Returns the controller that is assigned to a route |
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| 106 | * |
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| 107 | * @param ParameterBag $parameters The array returned by $request->attributes |
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| 108 | * @return Controller The controller |
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| 109 | */ |
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| 110 | 23 | public static function getController($parameters) |
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | /** |
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| 119 | * Call the controller's action specified by the $parameters array |
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| 120 | * |
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| 121 | * @param string|null $action The action name to call (e.g. `show`), null to invoke the default one |
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| 122 | * @return Response The action's response |
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| 123 | */ |
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| 124 | 23 | public function callAction($action = null) |
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| 132 | |||
| 133 | /** |
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| 134 | * Get the controller's default action name |
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| 135 | * |
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| 136 | * @return string The action's name without the `Action` suffix |
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| 137 | */ |
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| 138 | 23 | protected function getDefaultActionName() |
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| 142 | |||
| 143 | /** |
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| 144 | * Get a controller's action |
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| 145 | * |
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| 146 | * @param string|null $action The action name to call (e.g. `show`), null to invoke the default one |
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| 147 | * @return \ReflectionMethod The action method |
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| 148 | */ |
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| 149 | 23 | public function getAction($action = null) |
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | /** |
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| 159 | * Forward the request to another action |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * Please note that this doesn't generate an HTTP redirect, but an |
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| 162 | * internal one - the user sees the original URL, but a different page |
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| 163 | * |
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| 164 | * @param string $action The action to forward the request to |
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| 165 | * @param array $params An additional associative array of parameters to |
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| 166 | * provide to the action |
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| 167 | * @param string|null $controllerName The name of the controller of the |
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| 168 | * action, without the 'Controller' |
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| 169 | * suffix (defaults to the current |
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| 170 | * controller) |
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| 171 | * @return Response |
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| 172 | */ |
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| 173 | 23 | protected function forward($action, $params = array(), $controllerName = null) |
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| 193 | |||
| 194 | /** |
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| 195 | * Method that will be called before any action |
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| 196 | * |
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| 197 | * @return void |
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| 198 | */ |
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| 199 | 1 | public function setup() |
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| 202 | |||
| 203 | /** |
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| 204 | * Method that will be called after all actions |
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| 205 | * |
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| 206 | * @return void |
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| 207 | */ |
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| 208 | 22 | public function cleanup() |
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| 211 | |||
| 212 | /** |
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| 213 | * Call one of the controller's methods |
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| 214 | * |
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| 215 | * The arguments are passed dynamically to the method, based on its |
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| 216 | * definition - check the description of the Controller class for more |
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| 217 | * information |
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| 218 | * |
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| 219 | * @param \ReflectionMethod $method The method |
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| 220 | * @param ParameterBag $parameters The parameter bag representing the route's parameters |
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| 221 | * @return mixed The return value of the called method |
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| 222 | */ |
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| 223 | 23 | protected function callMethod($method, $parameters) |
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| 224 | { |
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| 225 | 23 | $params = array(); |
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| 226 | |||
| 227 | 23 | foreach ($method->getParameters() as $p) { |
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| 228 | 23 | if ($model = $this->getObjectFromParameters($p, $parameters)) { |
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| 229 | 23 | $params[] = $model; |
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| 230 | 1 | } elseif ($parameters->has($p->name)) { |
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| 231 | $params[] = $parameters->get($p->name); |
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| 232 | 1 | } elseif ($p->isOptional()) { |
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| 233 | 1 | $params[] = $p->getDefaultValue(); |
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| 234 | } else { |
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| 235 | throw new MissingArgumentException( |
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| 236 | "Missing parameter '$p->name' for " . $this->getName() . "::" |
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| 237 | 23 | . $method->getName() . "()" |
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| 238 | ); |
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| 239 | } |
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| 240 | } |
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| 241 | |||
| 242 | 23 | return $method->invokeArgs($this, $params); |
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| 243 | } |
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| 244 | |||
| 245 | /** |
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| 246 | * Find what to pass as an argument on an action |
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| 247 | * |
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| 248 | * @param ReflectionParameter $modelParameter The model's parameter we want to investigate |
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| 249 | * @param ParameterBag $routeParameters The route's parameters |
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| 250 | * |
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| 251 | * @return object|null |
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| 252 | */ |
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| 253 | 23 | protected function getObjectFromParameters($modelParameter, $routeParameters) |
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| 254 | { |
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| 255 | 23 | $refClass = $modelParameter->getClass(); |
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| 256 | 23 | $paramName = $modelParameter->getName(); |
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| 257 | |||
| 258 | 23 | if ($refClass !== null && $refClass->isSubclassOf("Model")) { |
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| 259 | // Look for the object's ID/slugs in the routeParameters array |
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| 260 | 1 | $model = $this->findModelInParameters($modelParameter, $routeParameters); |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | 1 | if ($model !== null) { |
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| 263 | 1 | return $model; |
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| 264 | } |
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| 265 | } |
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| 266 | |||
| 267 | // $me -> currently logged in user |
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| 268 | 23 | if ($paramName == "me") { |
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| 269 | 1 | return self::getMe(); |
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| 270 | } |
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| 271 | |||
| 272 | 23 | if ($refClass === null) { |
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| 273 | // No class provived by the method's definition, we don't know |
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| 274 | // what we should pass |
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| 275 | return null; |
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| 276 | } |
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| 277 | |||
| 278 | 23 | switch ($refClass->getName()) { |
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| 279 | 23 | case 'Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request': |
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| 280 | 23 | return $this->getRequest(); |
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| 281 | 23 | case 'Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session': |
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| 282 | 1 | return $this->getRequest()->getSession(); |
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| 283 | 23 | case 'Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Flash\FlashBag': |
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| 284 | return $this->getRequest()->getSession()->getFlashBag(); |
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| 285 | 23 | case 'Monolog\Logger': |
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| 286 | 22 | return $this->getLogger(); |
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| 287 | 1 | case 'Symfony\Component\Form\FormFactory': |
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| 288 | return Service::getFormFactory(); |
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| 289 | } |
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| 290 | |||
| 291 | 1 | return null; |
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| 292 | } |
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| 293 | |||
| 294 | /** |
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| 295 | * Try locating a method's parameter in an array |
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| 296 | * |
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| 297 | * @param ReflectionParameter $modelParameter The model's parameter we want to investigate |
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| 298 | * @param ParameterBag $routeParameters The route's parameters |
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| 299 | * @return Model|null A Model or null if it couldn't be found |
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| 300 | */ |
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| 301 | 1 | protected function findModelInParameters($modelParameter, $routeParameters) |
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| 302 | { |
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| 303 | 1 | $refClass = $modelParameter->getClass(); |
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| 304 | 1 | $paramName = $modelParameter->getName(); |
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| 305 | |||
| 306 | 1 | if ($routeParameters->has($paramName)) { |
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| 307 | 1 | $parameter = $routeParameters->get($paramName); |
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| 308 | 1 | if (is_object($parameter) && $refClass->getName() === get_class($parameter)) { |
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| 309 | // The model has already been instantiated - we don't need to do anything |
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| 310 | return $parameter; |
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| 311 | } |
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| 312 | |||
| 313 | 1 | return $refClass->getMethod("fetchFromSlug")->invoke(null, $parameter); |
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| 314 | } |
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| 315 | |||
| 316 | 1 | if ($routeParameters->has($paramName . 'Id')) { |
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| 317 | return $refClass->getMethod('get') |
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| 318 | ->invoke(null, $routeParameters->get($paramName . 'Id')); |
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| 319 | } |
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| 320 | |||
| 321 | 1 | return null; |
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| 322 | } |
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| 323 | |||
| 324 | /** |
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| 325 | * Render the action's template |
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| 326 | * @param array $params The variables to pass to the template |
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| 327 | * @param string $action The controller's action |
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| 328 | * @return string The content |
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| 329 | */ |
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| 330 | 1 | protected function renderDefault($params, $action) |
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| 336 | |||
| 337 | /** |
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| 338 | * Get a Response from the return value of an action |
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| 339 | * @param mixed $return Whatever the method returned |
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| 340 | * @param string $action The name of the action |
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| 341 | * @return Response The response that the controller wants us to send to the client |
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| 342 | */ |
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| 343 | 22 | protected function handleReturnValue($return, $action) |
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| 344 | { |
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| 345 | 22 | if ($return instanceof Response) { |
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| 346 | 22 | return $return; |
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| 347 | } |
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| 348 | |||
| 349 | 22 | $content = null; |
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| 350 | 22 | if (is_array($return)) { |
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| 351 | // The controller is probably expecting us to show a view to the |
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| 352 | // user, using the array provided to set variables for the template |
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| 353 | 1 | $content = $this->renderDefault($return, $action); |
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| 354 | 22 | } elseif (is_string($return)) { |
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| 355 | 22 | $content = $return; |
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| 356 | } |
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| 357 | |||
| 358 | 22 | return new Response($content); |
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| 359 | } |
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| 360 | |||
| 361 | /** |
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| 362 | * Returns the name of the controller without the "Controller" part |
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| 363 | * @return string |
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| 364 | */ |
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| 365 | 1 | public static function getName() |
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| 369 | |||
| 370 | /** |
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| 371 | * Returns a configured QueryBuilder for the corresponding model |
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| 372 | * |
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| 373 | * The returned QueryBuilder will only show models visible to the currently |
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| 374 | * logged in user |
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| 375 | * |
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| 376 | * @param string $type The model whose query builder we should get (null |
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| 377 | * to get the builder of the controller's model) |
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| 378 | * @return QueryBuilder |
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| 379 | */ |
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| 380 | public static function getQueryBuilder($type = null) |
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| 387 | |||
| 388 | /** |
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| 389 | * Generates a URL from the given parameters. |
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| 390 | * @param string $name The name of the route |
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| 391 | * @param mixed $parameters An array of parameters |
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| 392 | * @param bool $absolute Whether to generate an absolute URL |
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| 393 | * @return string The generated URL |
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| 394 | */ |
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| 395 | public static function generate($name, $parameters = array(), $absolute = false) |
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| 399 | |||
| 400 | /** |
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| 401 | * Gets the browser's request |
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| 402 | * @return Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request |
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| 403 | */ |
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| 404 | public static function getRequest() |
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| 408 | |||
| 409 | /** |
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| 410 | * Gets the currently logged in player |
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| 411 | * |
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| 412 | * If the user is not logged in, a Player object that is invalid will be |
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| 413 | * returned |
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| 414 | * |
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| 415 | * @return Player |
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| 416 | */ |
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| 417 | public static function getMe() |
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| 421 | |||
| 422 | /** |
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| 423 | * Find out whether debugging is enabled |
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| 424 | * |
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| 425 | * @return bool |
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| 426 | */ |
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| 427 | public function isDebug() |
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| 431 | |||
| 432 | /** |
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| 433 | * Find out whether the site is in demo mode |
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| 434 | * |
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| 435 | * @return bool |
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| 436 | */ |
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| 437 | public function isDemoMode() |
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| 441 | 22 | ||
| 442 | 22 | /** |
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| 443 | * Gets the monolog logger |
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| 444 | * |
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| 445 | 22 | * @param string $channel The log channel, defaults to the Controller's default |
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| 446 | * @return Monolog\Logger |
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| 447 | */ |
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| 448 | protected static function getLogger($channel = null) |
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| 456 | |||
| 457 | /** |
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| 458 | * Gets the logging channel for monolog |
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| 459 | * @return string |
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| 460 | */ |
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| 461 | protected static function getLogChannel() |
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| 465 | 1 | ||
| 466 | /** |
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| 467 | * Uses symfony's dispatcher to announce an event |
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| 468 | * @param string $eventName The name of the event to dispatch. |
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| 469 | * @param Event $event The event to pass to the event handlers/listeners. |
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| 470 | * @return Event |
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| 471 | */ |
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| 472 | protected function dispatch($eventName, Event $event = null) |
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| 476 | 1 | ||
| 477 | /** |
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| 478 | 1 | * Renders a view |
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| 479 | * @param string $view The view name |
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| 480 | 1 | * @param array $parameters An array of parameters to pass to the view |
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| 481 | * @return string The rendered view |
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| 482 | 1 | */ |
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| 483 | protected function render($view, $parameters = array()) |
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| 493 | } |
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| 494 | |||
| 498 |
In PHP, under loose comparison (like
==, or!=, orswitchconditions), values of different types might be equal.For
stringvalues, the empty string''is a special case, in particular the following results might be unexpected: