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<?php |
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/** |
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* This file contains the UrlQuery class which is a wrapper for cURL |
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* |
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* @copyright 2015 Vladimir Jimenez |
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* @license https://github.com/allejo/PhpSoda/blob/master/LICENSE.md MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace allejo\Socrata\Utilities; |
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use allejo\Socrata\Exceptions\CurlException; |
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use allejo\Socrata\Exceptions\HttpException; |
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use allejo\Socrata\Exceptions\SodaException; |
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/** |
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* A wrapper class for working with cURL requests. |
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* |
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* This class configures cURL with all of the appropriate authentication information and proper cURL configuration for |
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* processing requests. |
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* |
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* There's no need to access this class outside of this library as the appropriate functionality is properly wrapped in |
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* the SodaDataset class. |
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* |
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* @package allejo\Socrata\Utilities |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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*/ |
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class UrlQuery |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The default protocol the Soda API expects |
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*/ |
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const DEFAULT_PROTOCOL = "https"; |
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/** |
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* The API endpoint that will be used in all requests |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $url; |
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/** |
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* The cURL object this class is a wrapper for |
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* |
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* @var resource |
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*/ |
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private $cURL; |
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/** |
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* The Socrata API token |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $token; |
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/** |
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* HTTP headers sent in all requests |
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* |
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* @var string[] |
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*/ |
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private $headers; |
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/** |
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* The OAuth 2.0 token sent in all requests |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $oAuth2Token; |
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/** |
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* Configure all of the authentication needed for cURL requests and the API endpoint |
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* |
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* **Note** If OAuth 2.0 is used for authentication, do not give values to the $email and $password parameters; |
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* instead, use the `setOAuth2Token()` function. An API token will still be required to bypass throttling. |
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* |
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* @param string $url The API endpoint this instance will be calling |
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* @param string $token The API token used in order to bypass throttling |
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* @param string $email The email address of the user being authenticated through Basic Authentication |
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* @param string $password The password for the user being authenticated through Basic Authentication |
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* |
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* @see setOAuth2Token |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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*/ |
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public function __construct ($url, $token = "", $email = "", $password = "") |
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{ |
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$this->url = $url; |
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$this->token = $token; |
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$this->cURL = curl_init(); |
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// Build up the headers we'll need to pass |
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$this->headers = array( |
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'Accept: application/json', |
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'Content-type: application/json', |
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'X-App-Token: ' . $this->token |
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); |
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$this->configureCurl($email, $password); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Clean up after ourselves; clean up the cURL object. |
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*/ |
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public function __destruct () |
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{ |
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curl_close($this->cURL); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the OAuth 2.0 token that requests will be using. This function does **not** retrieve a token, it simply uses |
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* the existing token and sends it as authentication. |
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* |
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* @param string $token The OAuth 2.0 token used in requests |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.2 |
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*/ |
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public function setOAuth2Token ($token) |
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{ |
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if (!StringUtilities::isNullOrEmpty($token)) |
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{ |
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$this->oAuth2Token = $token; |
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$this->headers[] = "Authorization: OAuth " . $this->oAuth2Token; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Send a GET request |
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* |
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* @param string $params The GET parameters to be appended to the API endpoint |
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* @param bool $associativeArray When true, the returned data will be associative arrays; otherwise, it'll be an |
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* StdClass object. |
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* @param array $headers An array where the return HTTP headers will be stored |
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* |
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* @see SodaClient::enableAssociativeArrays |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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* |
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* @return mixed An associative array matching the returned JSON result or an StdClass object |
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*/ |
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public function sendGet ($params, $associativeArray, &$headers = NULL) |
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{ |
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if (is_array($params)) |
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{ |
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$parameters = self::formatParameters($params); |
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$full_url = self::buildQuery($this->url, $parameters); |
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} |
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else if (!empty($params)) |
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{ |
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$full_url = $this->url . "?" . $params; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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$full_url = $this->url; |
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} |
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curl_setopt($this->cURL, CURLOPT_URL, $full_url); |
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return $this->handleQuery($associativeArray, $headers); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Send a POST request |
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* |
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* @param string $dataAsJson The data that will be sent to Socrata as JSON |
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* @param bool $associativeArray When true, the returned data will be associative arrays; otherwise, it'll be an |
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* StdClass object. |
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* @param array $headers An array where the return HTTP headers will be stored |
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* |
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* @see SodaClient::enableAssociativeArrays |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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* |
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* @return mixed An associative array matching the returned JSON result or an StdClass object |
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*/ |
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public function sendPost ($dataAsJson, $associativeArray, &$headers = NULL) |
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{ |
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$this->setPostFields($dataAsJson); |
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curl_setopt_array($this->cURL, array( |
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CURLOPT_POST => true, |
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CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "POST" |
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)); |
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return $this->handleQuery($associativeArray, $headers); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Send a PUT request |
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* |
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* @param string $dataAsJson The data that will be sent to Socrata as JSON |
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* @param bool $associativeArray When true, the returned data will be associative arrays; otherwise, it'll be an |
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* StdClass object. |
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* @param array $headers An array where the return HTTP headers will be stored |
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* |
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* @see SodaClient::enableAssociativeArrays |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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* |
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* @return mixed An associative array matching the returned JSON result or an StdClass object |
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*/ |
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public function sendPut ($dataAsJson, $associativeArray, &$headers = NULL) |
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{ |
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$this->setPostFields($dataAsJson); |
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curl_setopt($this->cURL, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PUT"); |
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return $this->handleQuery($associativeArray, $headers); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Send a DELETE request |
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* |
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* @param bool $associativeArray When true, the returned data will be associative arrays; otherwise, it'll be an |
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* StdClass object. |
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* @param array $headers An array where the return HTTP headers will be stored |
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* |
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* @see SodaClient::enableAssociativeArrays |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.2 |
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* |
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* @return mixed An associative array matching the returned JSON result or an StdClass object |
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*/ |
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public function sendDelete ($associativeArray, &$headers = NULL) |
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{ |
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curl_setopt($this->cURL, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "DELETE"); |
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$this->handleQuery($associativeArray, $headers, true); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the POST fields that will be submitted in the cURL request |
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* |
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* @param string $dataAsJson The data that will be sent to Socrata as JSON |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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*/ |
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private function setPostFields ($dataAsJson) |
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{ |
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curl_setopt($this->cURL, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $dataAsJson); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Handle the execution of the cURL request. This function will also save the returned HTTP headers and handle them |
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* appropriately. |
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* |
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* @param bool $associativeArray When true, the returned data will be associative arrays; otherwise, it'll be an |
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* StdClass object. |
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* @param array $headers The reference to the array where the returned HTTP headers will be stored |
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* @param bool $ignoreReturn True if the returned body should be ignored |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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* |
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* @throws \allejo\Socrata\Exceptions\CurlException If cURL is misconfigured or encounters an error |
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* @throws \allejo\Socrata\Exceptions\HttpException An HTTP status of something other 200 is returned |
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* @throws \allejo\Socrata\Exceptions\SodaException A SODA API error is returned |
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* |
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* @return mixed|NULL |
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*/ |
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private function handleQuery ($associativeArray, &$headers, $ignoreReturn = false) |
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{ |
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$result = $this->executeCurl(); |
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// Ignore "100 Continue" headers |
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$continueHeader = "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n"; |
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if (strpos($result, $continueHeader) === 0) |
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{ |
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$result = str_replace($continueHeader, '', $result); |
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} |
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list($header, $body) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $result, 2); |
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$this->saveHeaders($header, $headers); |
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if ($ignoreReturn) |
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{ |
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return NULL; |
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} |
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$resultArray = $this->handleResponseBody($body, $result); |
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return ($associativeArray) ? $resultArray : json_decode($body, false); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Configure the cURL instance and its credentials for Basic Authentication that this instance will be working with |
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* |
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* @param string $email The email for the user with Basic Authentication |
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* @param string $password The password for the user with Basic Authentication |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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*/ |
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private function configureCurl ($email, $password) |
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{ |
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curl_setopt_array($this->cURL, array( |
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CURLOPT_URL => $this->url, |
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CURLOPT_HEADER => true, |
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CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $this->headers, |
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CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true |
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)); |
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if (!StringUtilities::isNullOrEmpty($email) && !StringUtilities::isNullOrEmpty($password)) |
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{ |
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curl_setopt_array($this->cURL, array( |
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CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH => CURLAUTH_BASIC, |
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CURLOPT_USERPWD => $email . ":" . $password |
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)); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Execute the finalized cURL object that has already been configured |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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* |
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* @throws \allejo\Socrata\Exceptions\CurlException If cURL is misconfigured or encounters an error |
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* |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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private function executeCurl () |
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{ |
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$result = curl_exec($this->cURL); |
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if (!$result) |
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{ |
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throw new CurlException($this->cURL); |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check for unexpected errors or SODA API errors |
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* |
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* @param string $body The body of the response |
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* @param string $result The unfiltered result cURL received |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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* |
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* @throws \allejo\Socrata\Exceptions\HttpException If the $body returned was not a JSON object |
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* @throws \allejo\Socrata\Exceptions\SodaException The returned JSON object in the $body was a SODA API error |
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* |
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* @return mixed An associative array of the decoded JSON response |
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*/ |
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private function handleResponseBody ($body, $result) |
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{ |
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// We somehow got a server error from Socrata without a JSON object with details |
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if (!StringUtilities::isJson($body)) |
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{ |
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$httpCode = curl_getinfo($this->cURL, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE); |
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throw new HttpException($httpCode, $result); |
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} |
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$resultArray = json_decode($body, true); |
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// We got an error JSON object back from Socrata |
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if (array_key_exists('error', $resultArray) && $resultArray['error']) |
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{ |
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throw new SodaException($resultArray); |
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} |
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return $resultArray; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Handle the returned HTTP headers and save them into an array |
368
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* |
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* @param string $header The returned HTTP headers |
370
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|
|
* @param array $headers The reference to the array where our headers will be saved |
371
|
|
|
* |
372
|
|
|
* @since 0.1.0 |
373
|
|
|
*/ |
374
|
|
|
private function saveHeaders ($header, &$headers) |
375
|
|
|
{ |
376
|
|
|
if ($headers === NULL) |
377
|
|
|
{ |
378
|
|
|
return; |
379
|
|
|
} |
380
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
$header = explode("\r\n", $header); |
382
|
|
|
$headers = array(); |
383
|
|
|
$headerLength = count($header); |
384
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
// The 1st element is the HTTP code, so we can safely skip it |
386
|
|
|
for ($i = 1; $i < $headerLength; $i++) |
387
|
|
|
{ |
388
|
|
|
list($key, $val) = explode(":", $header[$i]); |
389
|
|
|
$headers[$key] = trim($val); |
390
|
|
|
} |
391
|
|
|
} |
392
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
/** |
394
|
|
|
* Build a URL with GET parameters formatted into the URL |
395
|
|
|
* |
396
|
|
|
* @param string $url The base URL |
397
|
|
|
* @param array $params The GET parameters that need to be appended to the base URL |
398
|
|
|
* |
399
|
|
|
* @since 0.1.0 |
400
|
|
|
* |
401
|
|
|
* @return string A URL with GET parameters |
402
|
|
|
*/ |
403
|
|
|
private static function buildQuery ($url, $params = array()) |
404
|
|
|
{ |
405
|
|
|
$full_url = $url; |
406
|
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
if (count($params) > 0) |
408
|
|
|
{ |
409
|
|
|
$full_url .= "?" . implode("&", $params); |
410
|
|
|
} |
411
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
return $full_url; |
413
|
|
|
} |
414
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
/** |
416
|
|
|
* Format an array into a URL encoded values to be submitted in cURL requests |
417
|
|
|
* |
418
|
|
|
* **Input** |
419
|
|
|
* |
420
|
|
|
* ```php |
421
|
|
|
* array( |
422
|
|
|
* "foo" => "bar", |
423
|
|
|
* "param" => "value" |
424
|
|
|
* ) |
425
|
|
|
* ``` |
426
|
|
|
* |
427
|
|
|
* **Output** |
428
|
|
|
* |
429
|
|
|
* ```php |
430
|
|
|
* array( |
431
|
|
|
* "foo=bar", |
432
|
|
|
* "param=value" |
433
|
|
|
* ) |
434
|
|
|
* ``` |
435
|
|
|
* |
436
|
|
|
* @param array $params An array containing parameter names as keys and parameter values as values in the array. |
437
|
|
|
* |
438
|
|
|
* @return string[] A URL encoded and combined array of GET parameters to be sent |
439
|
|
|
*/ |
440
|
|
|
private static function formatParameters ($params) |
441
|
|
|
{ |
442
|
|
|
$parameters = array(); |
443
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
foreach ($params as $key => $value) |
445
|
|
|
{ |
446
|
|
|
$parameters[] = rawurlencode($key) . "=" . rawurlencode($value); |
447
|
|
|
} |
448
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
return $parameters; |
450
|
|
|
} |
451
|
|
|
} |
452
|
|
|
|
This check looks for
@param
annotations where the type inferred by our type inference engine differs from the declared type.It makes a suggestion as to what type it considers more descriptive. In addition it looks for parameters that have the generic type
array
and suggests a stricter type likearray<String>
.Most often this is a case of a parameter that can be null in addition to its declared types.