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<?php |
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/** |
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* This file contains the UrlQuery class which is a wrapper for cURL |
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* |
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* @copyright 2015 Vladimir Jimenez |
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* @license https://github.com/allejo/PhpPulse/blob/master/LICENSE.md MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace allejo\DaPulse\Utilities; |
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use allejo\DaPulse\Exceptions\CurlException; |
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use allejo\DaPulse\Exceptions\HttpException; |
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/** |
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* A wrapper class for working with cURL requests. |
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* |
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* This class configures cURL with all of the appropriate authentication information and proper cURL configuration for |
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* processing requests. |
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* |
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* This class is provided as a convenience for all of the URL requests made by PhpPulse. This class may also be used |
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* by external tools to make custom requests. |
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* |
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* @api |
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* @package allejo\DaPulse\Utilities |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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*/ |
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class UrlQuery |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Send a POST or PUT body as JSON instead of URL encoded values |
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*/ |
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const BODY_AS_JSON = 0x1; |
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/** |
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* The API endpoint that will be used in all requests |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $url; |
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/** |
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* The cURL object this class is a wrapper for |
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* |
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* @var resource |
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*/ |
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private $cURL; |
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/** |
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* Configure all of the authentication needed for cURL requests and the API endpoint |
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* |
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* @param string $url The API endpoint this instance will be calling |
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* @param array $urlParams Parameters that will be appended to the URL as GET parameters |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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*/ |
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public function __construct ($url, $urlParams) |
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{ |
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$this->url = $url . "?" . self::formatParameters($urlParams); |
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$this->cURL = curl_init(); |
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$this->configureCurl(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Clean up after ourselves; clean up the cURL object. |
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*/ |
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public function __destruct () |
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{ |
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curl_close($this->cURL); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the credentials for basic authentication |
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* |
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* @param string $username The username basic authentication |
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* @param string $password The password basic authentication |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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* |
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* @throws \InvalidArgumentException Either the username or the password was an empty or null string |
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*/ |
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public function setAuthentication ($username, $password) |
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{ |
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if (StringUtilities::isNullOrEmpty($username) || StringUtilities::isNullOrEmpty($password)) |
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{ |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Both the username and password must be non-empty strings."); |
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} |
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curl_setopt_array($this->cURL, array( |
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CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH => CURLAUTH_BASIC, |
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CURLOPT_USERPWD => $username . ":" . $password |
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)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set cURL headers |
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* |
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* @param array $headers The headers that will be sent with cURL |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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* |
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* @throws \InvalidArgumentException The $headers parameter was not an array or it was an empty array |
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*/ |
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public function setHeaders ($headers) |
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{ |
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if (empty($headers) || !is_array($headers)) |
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{ |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("The headers parameter must be a non-empty array"); |
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} |
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curl_setopt_array($this->cURL, array( |
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CURLOPT_HEADER => true, |
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CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $headers |
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)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Send a GET request |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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* |
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* @return mixed An associative array matching the returned JSON result |
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*/ |
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public function sendGet () |
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{ |
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return $this->handleQuery(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Send a POST request |
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* |
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* @param array $postArray The data that will be sent to DaPulse |
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* @param null|int $flags Available flags: BODY_AS_JSON |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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* |
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* @throws HttpException |
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* |
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* @return mixed An associative array matching the returned JSON result |
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*/ |
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public function sendPost ($postArray, $flags = null) |
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{ |
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$this->setPostFields($postArray, $flags); |
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curl_setopt_array($this->cURL, array( |
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CURLOPT_POST => true, |
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CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "POST" |
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)); |
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return $this->handleQuery(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Send a PUT request |
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* |
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* @param array $postArray The data that will be sent to DaPulse |
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* @param null|int $flags Available flags: BODY_AS_JSON |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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* |
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* @return mixed An associative array matching the returned JSON result |
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*/ |
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public function sendPut ($postArray, $flags = null) |
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{ |
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$this->setPostFields($postArray, $flags); |
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curl_setopt($this->cURL, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PUT"); |
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return $this->handleQuery(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Send a DELETE request |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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* |
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* @return mixed An associative array matching the returned JSON result |
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*/ |
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public function sendDelete () |
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{ |
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curl_setopt($this->cURL, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "DELETE"); |
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return $this->handleQuery(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the POST fields that will be submitted in the cURL request |
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* |
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* @param string $postArray The POST fields that will be sent to DaPulse |
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* @param null|int $flags Available flags: BODY_AS_JSON |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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*/ |
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private function setPostFields ($postArray, $flags) |
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{ |
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if ($flags & self::BODY_AS_JSON) |
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{ |
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$postData = json_encode($postArray); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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$postData = self::formatParameters($postArray); |
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} |
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curl_setopt($this->cURL, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postData); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Handle the execution of the cURL request. This function will also save the returned HTTP headers and handle them |
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* appropriately. |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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* |
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* @throws CurlException If cURL is misconfigured or encounters an error |
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* @throws HttpException An HTTP status of something other 200 is returned |
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* |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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private function handleQuery () |
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{ |
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$result = $this->executeCurl(); |
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$httpCode = curl_getinfo($this->cURL, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE); |
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if ($httpCode != 200 && $httpCode != 201) |
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{ |
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throw new HttpException($httpCode, $result); |
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} |
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return json_decode($result, true); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Configure the cURL instance and its credentials for Basic Authentication that this instance will be working with |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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*/ |
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private function configureCurl () |
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{ |
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curl_setopt_array($this->cURL, array( |
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CURLOPT_URL => $this->url, |
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CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true |
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)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Execute the finalized cURL object that has already been configured |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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* |
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* @throws \allejo\DaPulse\Exceptions\CurlException If cURL is misconfigured or encounters an error |
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* |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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private function executeCurl () |
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{ |
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$result = curl_exec($this->cURL); |
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if (!$result) |
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{ |
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throw new CurlException($this->cURL); |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Format an array into a URL encoded values to be submitted in cURL requests |
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* |
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* **Input** |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* array( |
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* "foo" => "bar", |
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* "param" => "value" |
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* ) |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* **Output** |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* array( |
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* "foo=bar", |
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* "param=value" |
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* ) |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* @param array $params An array containing parameter names as keys and parameter values as values in the array. |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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* |
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* @return string A URL encoded and combined array of GET or POST parameters to be sent |
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*/ |
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private static function formatParameters ($params) |
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{ |
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$parameters = array(); |
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foreach ($params as $key => $value) |
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{ |
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if (is_null($value)) |
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{ |
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continue; |
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} |
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else if (is_bool($value)) |
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{ |
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$value = StringUtilities::booleanLiteral($value); |
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} |
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else if (is_array($value)) |
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{ |
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$formattedArray = self::formatArray($key, $value); |
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$parameters[] = self::formatParameters($formattedArray); |
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continue; |
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} |
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$parameters[] = rawurlencode($key) . "=" . rawurlencode($value); |
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} |
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return implode("&", $parameters); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert an indexed array into an array that can be feed to `formatParameters()` to be formatted to an acceptable |
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* structure to be sent via a GET or POST request. |
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* |
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* **Input** |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* array( |
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* "first", |
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* "second", |
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* "third" |
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* ) |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* **Output** |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* array( |
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* "prefix[0]" => "first", |
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* "prefix[1]" => "second", |
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* "prefix[2]" => "third", |
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* ) |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* @param string $prefix The name of the |
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* @param string[] $array |
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* |
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* @see formatParameters() |
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* |
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* @since 0.1.0 |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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private static function formatArray ($prefix, $array) |
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{ |
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$parameters = array(); |
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foreach ($array as $key => $value) |
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{ |
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$arrayKey = sprintf("%s[%s]", $prefix, $key); |
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$parameters[$arrayKey] = $value; |
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} |
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return $parameters; |
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} |
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} |
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It seems like the type of the argument is not accepted by the function/method which you are calling.
In some cases, in particular if PHP’s automatic type-juggling kicks in this might be fine. In other cases, however this might be a bug.
We suggest to add an explicit type cast like in the following example: