Complex classes like ApiObject often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ApiObject, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 22 | abstract class ApiObject implements \JsonSerializable |
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| 23 | { |
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| 24 | /** |
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| 25 | * The namespace used for all main PhpPulse objects. This is value is prepended before PhpPulse objects when being |
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| 26 | * checked with `instanceof`. |
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| 27 | * |
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| 28 | * @internal |
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| 29 | */ |
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| 30 | const OBJ_NAMESPACE = "\\allejo\\DaPulse\\"; |
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| 31 | |||
| 32 | /** |
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| 33 | * The default API protocol used for URL calls |
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| 34 | * |
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| 35 | * @internal |
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| 36 | */ |
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| 37 | const API_PROTOCOL = "https"; |
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | /** |
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| 40 | * The API end point for URL calls |
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| 41 | * |
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| 42 | * @internal |
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| 43 | */ |
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| 44 | const API_ENDPOINT = "api.dapulse.com"; |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | /** |
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| 47 | * The API version used for URL calls |
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| 48 | * |
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| 49 | * @internal |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | const API_VERSION = "v1"; |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * The suffix that is appended to the URL to access functionality for certain objects |
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| 55 | * |
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| 56 | * @internal |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | const API_PREFIX = ""; |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | /** |
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| 61 | * The API key used to make the URL calls |
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| 62 | * |
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| 63 | * @var string |
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| 64 | */ |
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| 65 | protected static $apiKey; |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** |
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| 68 | * When set to true, the object can only be constructed from an associative array of data. It will not attempt |
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| 69 | * to fetch the data with an API call; this is intended for objects are not directly accessible via the API. |
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| 70 | * |
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| 71 | * @var bool |
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| 72 | */ |
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| 73 | protected $arrayConstructionOnly = false; |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | /** |
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| 76 | * Set to true if the object has been deleted via an API call but the instance still exists. This variable will |
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| 77 | * prevent further API calls to a nonexistent object. |
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| 78 | * |
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| 79 | * @var bool |
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| 80 | */ |
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| 81 | protected $deletedObject = false; |
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | /** |
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| 84 | * An associative array representing the original JSON response from DaPulse |
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| 85 | * |
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| 86 | * @var array |
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| 87 | */ |
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| 88 | protected $jsonResponse; |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** |
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| 91 | * Create an object from an API call |
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| 92 | * |
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| 93 | * @param int|array $idOrArray Either the numerical ID of an object or an associative array representing a JSON |
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| 94 | * response from an API call |
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| 95 | * |
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| 96 | * @throw \InvalidArgumentException The specified object cannot be created directly from an API call but instead |
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| 97 | * requires an associative array of information gathered from other API calls. |
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| 98 | * |
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| 99 | * @since 0.1.0 |
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| 100 | */ |
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| 101 | public function __construct ($idOrArray) |
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | /** |
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| 129 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 130 | */ |
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| 131 | public function jsonSerialize() |
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| 135 | |||
| 136 | // ================================================================================================================ |
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| 137 | // Getter functions |
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| 138 | // ================================================================================================================ |
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | /** |
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| 141 | * Access the JSON response from DaPulse directly |
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| 142 | * |
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| 143 | * @api |
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| 144 | * @deprecated 0.3.0 Feed this object to json_encode() to get the JSON representation of this object instead |
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| 145 | * @since 0.1.0 |
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| 146 | * @todo Remove this in the next major release |
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| 147 | * @return array |
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| 148 | */ |
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| 149 | final public function getJson () |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | // ================================================================================================================ |
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| 155 | // Helper functions |
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| 156 | // ================================================================================================================ |
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | /** |
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| 159 | * Assign an associative array from a JSON response and map them to instance variables |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * @since 0.1.0 |
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| 162 | */ |
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| 163 | final protected function assignResults () |
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| 173 | |||
| 174 | /** |
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| 175 | * Check if the current object has been marked as deleted from DaPulse. If so, throw an exception. |
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| 176 | * |
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| 177 | * @throws InvalidObjectException |
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| 178 | */ |
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| 179 | final protected function checkInvalid () |
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| 186 | |||
| 187 | /** |
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| 188 | * Store the value in an array if the value is not null. This function is a shortcut of setting values in an array |
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| 189 | * only if they are not null, if not leave them unset; used ideally for PUT requests. |
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| 190 | * |
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| 191 | * @param array $array The array that will store all of the POST parameters |
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| 192 | * @param string $name The name of the field |
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| 193 | * @param mixed $value The value to be stored in a given field |
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| 194 | */ |
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| 195 | final protected static function setIfNotNullOrEmpty (&$array, $name, $value) |
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| 202 | |||
| 203 | // ================================================================================================================ |
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| 204 | // Empty functions |
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| 205 | // ================================================================================================================ |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | /** |
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| 208 | * Overload this function if any class variables need to be initialized to a default value |
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| 209 | */ |
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| 210 | protected function initializeValues () |
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| 213 | |||
| 214 | // ================================================================================================================ |
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| 215 | // Lazy loading functions |
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| 216 | // ================================================================================================================ |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | /** |
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| 219 | * Inject data into the array that will be mapped into individual instance variables. This function must be called |
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| 220 | * **before** lazyCastAll() is called and maps the associative array to objects. |
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| 221 | * |
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| 222 | * @param array $target An array of associative arrays with data to be converted into objects |
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| 223 | * @param array $array An associative array containing data to be merged with the key being the name of the |
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| 224 | * instance variable. |
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| 225 | * |
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| 226 | * @since 0.1.0 |
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| 227 | * |
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| 228 | * @throw \InvalidArgumentException If either parameters are not arrays |
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| 229 | */ |
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| 230 | final protected static function lazyInject (&$target, $array) |
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| 246 | |||
| 247 | /** |
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| 248 | * Convert the specified array into an array of object types if needed |
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| 249 | * |
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| 250 | * @param string $objectType The class name of the Objects the items should be |
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| 251 | * @param array $array The array to check |
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| 252 | * |
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| 253 | * @since 0.2.0 |
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| 254 | */ |
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| 255 | final protected static function lazyCastAll (&$array, $objectType) |
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| 262 | |||
| 263 | /** |
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| 264 | * Convert the specified item into the specified object if needed |
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| 265 | * |
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| 266 | * @param mixed $target The item to check |
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| 267 | * @param string $objectType The class name of the Objects the items should be |
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| 268 | * |
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| 269 | * @since 0.2.0 |
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| 270 | */ |
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| 271 | final protected static function lazyCast (&$target, $objectType) |
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| 279 | |||
| 280 | /** |
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| 281 | * Check whether it is required for an array of JSON data to be converted into an array of the specified objects |
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| 282 | * |
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| 283 | * @param string $objectType The class name of the Objects the items should be |
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| 284 | * @param array $array The array to check |
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| 285 | * |
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| 286 | * @since 0.2.0 |
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| 287 | * |
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| 288 | * @return bool True if the array needs to converted into an array of objects |
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| 289 | */ |
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| 290 | final protected static function lazyCastNeededOnArray ($objectType, $array) |
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| 296 | |||
| 297 | /** |
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| 298 | * Check if an individual item needs to be lazily converted into an object |
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| 299 | * |
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| 300 | * @param mixed $target The item to check |
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| 301 | * @param string $objectType The class name of the Objects the items should be |
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| 302 | * |
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| 303 | * @since 0.2.0 |
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| 304 | * |
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| 305 | * @return bool |
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| 306 | */ |
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| 307 | final protected static function lazyCastNeeded ($target, $objectType) |
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| 313 | |||
| 314 | /** |
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| 315 | * Sends a GET request for a JSON array and casts the response into an array of objects |
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| 316 | * |
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| 317 | * @param string $url The API endpoint to call to get the JSON response from |
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| 318 | * @param string $className The class name of the Object type to cast to |
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| 319 | * @param array $params An associative array of URL parameters that will be passed to the specific call. For |
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| 320 | * example, limiting the number of results or the pagination of results. **Warning** The |
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| 321 | * API key does NOT need to be passed here |
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| 322 | * |
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| 323 | * @since 0.2.0 |
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| 324 | * |
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| 325 | * @return array |
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| 326 | */ |
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| 327 | final protected static function fetchAndCastToObjectArray ($url, $className, $params = array()) |
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| 333 | |||
| 334 | /** |
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| 335 | * Convert an array of associative arrays into a specific object |
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| 336 | * |
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| 337 | * @param string $className The class name of the Object type |
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| 338 | * @param array $objects An associative array to be converted into an object |
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| 339 | * |
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| 340 | * @since 0.2.0 |
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| 341 | * |
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| 342 | * @return array An array of the specified objects |
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| 343 | */ |
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| 344 | final protected static function castArrayToObjectArray ($className, $objects) |
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| 356 | |||
| 357 | // ================================================================================================================ |
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| 358 | // URL jobs functions |
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| 359 | // ================================================================================================================ |
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| 360 | |||
| 361 | /** |
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| 362 | * Send a GET request to fetch the data from the specified URL |
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| 363 | * |
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| 364 | * @param string $url The API endpoint to call |
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| 365 | * @param array $params An associative array of URL parameters that will be passed to the specific call. For |
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| 366 | * example, limiting the number of results or the pagination of results. **Warning** The API |
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| 367 | * key does NOT need to be passed here |
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| 368 | * |
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| 369 | * @since 0.1.0 |
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| 370 | * |
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| 371 | * @return mixed An associative array of the JSON response from DaPulse |
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| 372 | */ |
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| 373 | final protected static function sendGet ($url, $params = array()) |
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| 381 | |||
| 382 | /** |
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| 383 | * Send a POST request to a specified URL |
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| 384 | * |
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| 385 | * @param string $url |
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| 386 | * @param array $postParams |
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| 387 | * @param array $getParams |
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| 388 | * |
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| 389 | * @since 0.1.0 |
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| 390 | * |
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| 391 | * @return mixed |
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| 392 | */ |
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| 393 | final protected static function sendPost ($url, $postParams, $getParams = array()) |
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| 397 | |||
| 398 | /** |
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| 399 | * Send a PUT request to a specified URL |
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| 400 | * |
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| 401 | * @param string $url |
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| 402 | * @param array $postParams |
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| 403 | * @param array $getParams |
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| 404 | * |
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| 405 | * @since 0.1.0 |
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| 406 | * |
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| 407 | * @return mixed |
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| 408 | */ |
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| 409 | final protected static function sendPut ($url, $postParams, $getParams = array()) |
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| 413 | |||
| 414 | /** |
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| 415 | * Send a DELETE request to a specified URL |
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| 416 | * |
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| 417 | * @param string $url |
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| 418 | * @param array $getParams |
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| 419 | * |
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| 420 | * @since 0.1.0 |
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| 421 | * |
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| 422 | * @return mixed |
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| 423 | */ |
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| 424 | final protected static function sendDelete ($url, $getParams = array()) |
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| 428 | |||
| 429 | /** |
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| 430 | * Send the appropriate URL request |
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| 431 | * |
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| 432 | * @param string $type |
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| 433 | * @param string $url |
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| 434 | * @param array $postParams |
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| 435 | * @param array $getParams |
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| 436 | * |
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| 437 | * @since 0.1.0 |
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| 438 | * |
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| 439 | * @return mixed |
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| 440 | */ |
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| 441 | private static function sendRequest ($type, $url, $postParams, $getParams) |
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| 462 | |||
| 463 | // ================================================================================================================ |
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| 464 | // API key functions |
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| 465 | // ================================================================================================================ |
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| 466 | |||
| 467 | /** |
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| 468 | * Get the base URL to use in all of the API calls |
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| 469 | * |
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| 470 | * @param string|null $apiPrefix If the API end point is different from the class's constant, this value will be |
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| 471 | * used as the suffix for the API endpoint |
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| 472 | * |
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| 473 | * @since 0.1.0 |
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| 474 | * |
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| 475 | * @return string The base URL to call |
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| 476 | */ |
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| 477 | final protected static function apiEndpoint ($apiPrefix = NULL) |
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| 483 | |||
| 484 | /** |
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| 485 | * Set the API for all calls to the API |
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| 486 | * |
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| 487 | * @param string $apiKey The API key used to access the DaPulse API |
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| 488 | * |
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| 489 | * @since 0.1.0 |
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| 490 | */ |
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| 491 | final public static function setApiKey ($apiKey) |
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| 495 | } |
Our type inference engine has found an assignment to a property that is incompatible with the declared type of that property.
Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property..