Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Validator often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Validator, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 22 | class Validator |
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| 23 | { |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** |
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| 26 | * RegEx for uppercase character detection. |
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| 27 | */ |
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| 28 | const REGEX_UPPER_CASE = "/[A-Z]/"; |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | /** |
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| 31 | * RegEx for lowercase character detection. |
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| 32 | */ |
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| 33 | const REGEX_LOWER_CASE = "/[a-z]/"; |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * The Plexity object (contains the validation configuration) |
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| 37 | * @var Plexity |
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| 38 | */ |
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| 39 | private $configuration; |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | /** |
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| 42 | * Numeric values list |
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| 43 | * @var array<int> |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | protected $numbers = [ |
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| 46 | 1, |
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| 47 | 2, |
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| 48 | 3, |
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| 49 | 4, |
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| 50 | 5, |
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| 51 | 6, |
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| 52 | 7, |
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| 53 | 8, |
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| 54 | 9, |
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| 55 | 0 |
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| 56 | ]; |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | /** |
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| 59 | * Special Character list |
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| 60 | * @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Password_special_characters |
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| 61 | * @var array<string> |
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| 62 | */ |
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| 63 | protected $specialCharacters = [ |
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| 64 | ' ', |
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| 65 | '!', |
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| 66 | '"', |
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| 67 | '#', |
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| 68 | '$', |
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| 69 | '%', |
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| 70 | '&', |
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| 71 | '\'', |
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| 72 | '(', |
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| 73 | ')', |
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| 74 | '*', |
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| 75 | '+', |
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| 76 | ',', |
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| 77 | '.', |
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| 78 | '/', |
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| 79 | ':', |
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| 80 | ';', |
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| 81 | '<', |
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| 82 | '=', |
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| 83 | '>', |
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| 84 | '?', |
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| 85 | '@', |
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| 86 | '[', |
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| 87 | ']', |
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| 88 | '\\', |
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| 89 | '^', |
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| 90 | '_', |
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| 91 | '`', |
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| 92 | '{', |
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| 93 | '|', |
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| 94 | '}', |
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| 95 | '~', |
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| 96 | ]; |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | /** |
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| 99 | * Validates all the configured rules and responds as requested. |
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| 100 | * @return boolean |
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| 101 | * @throws ValidationException |
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| 102 | */ |
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| 103 | 28 | public function validate(Plexity $configuration) |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | /** |
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| 117 | * Checks the minimum length requirement. |
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| 118 | * @return void |
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| 119 | * @throws ValidationException |
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| 120 | */ |
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| 121 | 28 | View Code Duplication | public function checkMinimumLength() |
| 129 | |||
| 130 | /** |
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| 131 | * Checks the minimum maximum length requirement. |
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| 132 | * @return void |
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| 133 | * @throws ValidationException |
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| 134 | */ |
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| 135 | 26 | View Code Duplication | public function checkMaximumLength() |
| 143 | |||
| 144 | /** |
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| 145 | * Checks the lowercase character(s) requirement. |
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| 146 | * @return void |
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| 147 | * @throws ValidationException |
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| 148 | */ |
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| 149 | 24 | View Code Duplication | public function checkLowerCase() |
| 157 | |||
| 158 | /** |
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| 159 | * Checks the upper case character(s) requirement. |
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| 160 | * @return void |
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| 161 | * @throws ValidationException |
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| 162 | */ |
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| 163 | 22 | View Code Duplication | public function checkUpperCase() |
| 171 | |||
| 172 | /** |
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| 173 | * Checks the numeric character(s) requirement. |
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| 174 | * @return void |
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| 175 | * @throws ValidationException |
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| 176 | */ |
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| 177 | 20 | View Code Duplication | public function checkNumericCharacters() |
| 185 | |||
| 186 | /** |
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| 187 | * Checks the special character(s) requirement. |
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| 188 | * @return void |
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| 189 | * @throws ValidationException |
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| 190 | */ |
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| 191 | 18 | View Code Duplication | public function checkSpecialCharacters() |
| 199 | |||
| 200 | /** |
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| 201 | * Validates if a string is not in a array (password history database). |
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| 202 | * @return void |
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| 203 | * @throws ValidationException |
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| 204 | */ |
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| 205 | 16 | public function checkNotIn() |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | /** |
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| 223 | * Validates the upper case requirements. |
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| 224 | * @return boolean |
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| 225 | */ |
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| 226 | 4 | View Code Duplication | private function validateUpperCase() |
| 236 | |||
| 237 | /** |
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| 238 | * Validates the lower case requirements. |
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| 239 | * @return boolean |
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| 240 | */ |
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| 241 | 4 | View Code Duplication | private function validateLowerCase() |
| 251 | |||
| 252 | /** |
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| 253 | * Validates the special character requirements. |
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| 254 | * @return boolean |
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| 255 | */ |
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| 256 | 4 | View Code Duplication | private function validateSpecialCharacters() |
| 264 | |||
| 265 | /** |
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| 266 | * Validates the numeric case requirements. |
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| 267 | * @return boolean |
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| 268 | */ |
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| 269 | 4 | View Code Duplication | private function validateNumericCharacters() |
| 277 | |||
| 278 | /** |
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| 279 | * Validates the minimum string length requirements. |
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| 280 | * @return boolean |
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| 281 | */ |
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| 282 | 6 | View Code Duplication | private function validateLengthMin() |
| 289 | |||
| 290 | /** |
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| 291 | * Validates the maximum string length requirements. |
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| 292 | * @return boolean |
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| 293 | */ |
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| 294 | 5 | View Code Duplication | private function validateLengthMax() |
| 301 | |||
| 302 | /** |
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| 303 | * Validates the not_in requirements against a simple array. |
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| 304 | * @return void |
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| 305 | * @throws ValidationException |
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| 306 | */ |
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| 307 | 2 | private function validateNotInArray() |
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| 314 | |||
| 315 | /** |
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| 316 | * Validates the not_in requirements against an implementation of PasswordHistoryInterface. |
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| 317 | * @return void |
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| 318 | * @throws ValidationException |
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| 319 | */ |
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| 320 | 2 | private function validateNotInPasswordHistoryImplementation() |
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| 326 | |||
| 327 | /** |
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| 328 | * Count the number of occurrences of a character or string in a string. |
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| 329 | * @param array<mixed> $needles The character/string to count occurrences of. |
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| 330 | * @param string $haystack The string to check against. |
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| 331 | * @return int The number of occurrences. |
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| 332 | */ |
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| 333 | 8 | private function countOccurrences(array $needles, $haystack) |
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| 341 | } |
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| 342 |