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<?php |
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namespace alkemann\h2l; |
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/** |
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* Class Entity |
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* |
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* @package alkemann\h2l |
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*/ |
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trait Entity |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $data = []; |
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protected $relationships = []; |
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/** |
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* Entity constructor. |
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* |
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* @param array $data |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(array $data = []) |
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{ |
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$this->data = $data; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $name |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function __get(string $name) |
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{ |
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return array_key_exists($name, $this->data) ? $this->data[$name] : null; |
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} |
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public function __call(string $method, array $args = []) |
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{ |
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$refresh = (bool) array_shift($args); |
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return $this->getRelatedModel($method, $refresh); |
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} |
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private function getRelatedModel(string $name, bool $refresh = false) |
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{ |
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$this->checkIfRelationIsSet($name); |
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if ($refresh === false && array_key_exists($name, $this->relationships)) { |
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return $this->relationships[$name]; |
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} |
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return $this->populateRelation($name); |
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} |
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private function checkIfRelationIsSet(string $name): void |
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{ |
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if (isset(static::$relations) === false || |
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array_key_exists($name, static::$relations) === false) { |
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$class = get_class($this); |
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throw new \Error("Call to undefined method {$class}::{$name}()"); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string[] ...$relation_names any list of relations to return |
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* @return Entity self |
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*/ |
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public function with(string ...$relation_names) |
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{ |
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foreach ($relation_names as $name) { |
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$this->populateRelation($name); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $relation_name |
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* @param array|object|null $data |
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* @return array|object|null array in case of has_many |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public function populateRelation(string $relation_name, $data = null) |
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{ |
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if ($data !== null) { |
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$this->relationships[$relation_name] = $data; |
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return; |
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} |
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$relationship = $this->describeRelationship($relation_name); |
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$relation_class = $relationship['class']; |
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$relation_id = $this->{$relationship['local']}; |
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if ($relationship['type'] === 'belongs_to') { |
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$related = $relation_class::get($relation_id); |
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} elseif ($relationship['type'] === 'has_one') { |
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$related_by = $relationship['foreign']; |
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$result = $relation_class::findAsArray([$related_by => $relation_id], ['limit' => 1]); |
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$related = $result ? current($result) : null; |
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} elseif ($relationship['type'] === 'has_many') { // type must be has_many |
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$related_by = $relationship['foreign']; |
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$related = $relation_class::findAsArray([$related_by => $relation_id]); |
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} else { |
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throw new \Exception("Not a valid relationship type [" . $relationship['type'] . ']'); |
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} |
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$this->relationships[$relation_name] = $related; |
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return $related; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $name |
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* @return array |
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* @throws \Error if $name is for an unspecified relation |
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*/ |
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public function describeRelationship(string $name): array |
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{ |
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$this->checkIfRelationIsSet($name); |
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$settings = static::$relations[$name]; |
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if (sizeof($settings) === 1) { |
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return $this->generateRelationshipFromShorthand($settings); |
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} |
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if (!array_key_exists('local', $settings)) { |
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$settings['local'] = 'id'; |
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} |
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if (!array_key_exists('foreign', $settings)) { |
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$settings['foreign'] = 'id'; |
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} |
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if (!array_key_exists('type', $settings)) { |
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$settings['type'] = $settings['local'] === 'id' ? 'has_many' : 'belongs_to'; |
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} |
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return $settings; |
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} |
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private function generateRelationshipFromShorthand(array $settings): array |
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{ |
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$field = current($settings); |
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$field_is_local = in_array($field, static::$fields); // @TODO hack to use Model data? |
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if ($field_is_local) { |
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return [ |
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'class' => key($settings), |
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'type' => 'belongs_to', |
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'local' => $field, |
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'foreign' => 'id' |
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]; |
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} else { |
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return [ |
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'class' => key($settings), |
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'type' => 'has_many', |
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'local' => 'id', |
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'foreign' => $field |
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]; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $name |
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* @param mixed $value |
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*/ |
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public function __set(string $name, $value): void |
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{ |
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$this->data[$name] = $value; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $name |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function __isset(string $name): bool |
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{ |
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return isset($this->data[$name]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array|null $data |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function data(array $data = null): array |
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{ |
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if (is_null($data)) { |
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return $this->data; |
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} |
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foreach ($data as $key => $value) { |
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$this->data[$key] = $value; |
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} |
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return $this->data; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Reset object by removing all data |
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*/ |
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public function reset(): void |
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{ |
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$this->data = []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Cast the data array to $type and return this |
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* |
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* @param $type 'json', 'array' |
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* @return mixed |
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* @throws \InvalidArgumentException on unsupported type |
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*/ |
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public function to(string $type) |
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{ |
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switch ($type) { |
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case 'array': |
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return $this->data; |
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case 'json': |
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return json_encode($this->data); |
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default: |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Unkown type $type"); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function jsonSerialize(): array |
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{ |
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return $this->data; |
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} |
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} |
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In PHP traits cannot be used for type-hinting as they do not define a well-defined structure. This is because any class that uses a trait can rename that trait’s methods.
If you would like to return an object that has a guaranteed set of methods, you could create a companion interface that lists these methods explicitly.