Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Smsa often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Smsa, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 29 | class Smsa |
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| 30 | { |
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| 31 | |||
| 32 | /** |
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| 33 | * Weather to throw exceptions when there is a request error or a failed response from SMSA. |
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| 34 | * |
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| 35 | * @var bool |
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| 36 | */ |
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| 37 | public $shouldUseExceptions = true; |
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | /** |
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| 40 | * @var \Alhoqbani\SmsaWebService\Soap\Service |
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| 41 | */ |
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| 42 | protected $service; |
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | /** |
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| 45 | * @var string |
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| 46 | */ |
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| 47 | private $passKey; |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * Create a new Smsa Instance |
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| 51 | * |
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| 52 | * @param string $passKey The pass key to the api provided by Smsa. |
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| 53 | * @param array|null $options WSDL option to be passed to SoapClient. |
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| 54 | * @param AbstractSoapClientBase $service The service which provide SMSA api methods. |
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| 55 | */ |
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| 56 | public function __construct( |
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | /** |
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| 72 | * Fetch all cities that has SMSAExpress locations |
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| 73 | * |
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| 74 | * @throws RequestError |
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| 75 | * |
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| 76 | * @return SMSAResponse with array of cities with their route code. |
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| 77 | */ |
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| 78 | View Code Duplication | public function cities(): SMSAResponse |
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | /** |
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| 96 | * Fetch all retails in a particular city. |
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| 97 | * The city code is the three letters route code |
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| 98 | * For example: RUH, JED |
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| 99 | * |
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| 100 | * @param $cityCode |
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| 101 | * |
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| 102 | * @throws RequestError |
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| 103 | * |
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| 104 | * @return SMSAResponse with array of retails in given city. |
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| 105 | */ |
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| 106 | View Code Duplication | public function retailsIn($cityCode): SMSAResponse |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | /** |
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| 124 | * Fetch all Smsa Express retails |
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| 125 | * |
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| 126 | * @throws RequestError |
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| 127 | * |
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| 128 | * @return SMSAResponse with list of all retails with details |
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| 129 | */ |
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| 130 | View Code Duplication | public function retails(): SMSAResponse |
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| 146 | |||
| 147 | /** |
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| 148 | * Track a shipment by its awb |
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| 149 | * |
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| 150 | * @param $awb |
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| 151 | * |
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| 152 | * @throws \Alhoqbani\SmsaWebService\Exceptions\RequestError |
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| 153 | * @throws \Alhoqbani\SmsaWebService\Exceptions\FailedResponse |
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| 154 | * |
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| 155 | * @return SMSAResponse |
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| 156 | */ |
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| 157 | public function track($awb): SMSAResponse |
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| 185 | |||
| 186 | /** |
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| 187 | * Get the real-time tracking information of the shipment |
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| 188 | * |
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| 189 | * @param string $reference Customer reference number |
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| 190 | * |
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| 191 | * @todo This is not working |
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| 192 | * |
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| 193 | * @throws FailedResponse |
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| 194 | * @throws RequestError |
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| 195 | * |
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| 196 | * @return SMSAResponse |
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| 197 | */ |
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| 198 | public function trackByReference(string $reference) |
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| 220 | |||
| 221 | /** |
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| 222 | * @param $awb |
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| 223 | * |
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| 224 | * @throws FailedResponse |
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| 225 | * @throws RequestError |
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| 226 | * |
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| 227 | * @return SMSAResponse |
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| 228 | */ |
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| 229 | View Code Duplication | public function status($awb): SMSAResponse |
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| 255 | |||
| 256 | /** |
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| 257 | * Cancel a shipment by AWB |
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| 258 | * |
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| 259 | * @param $awb string |
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| 260 | * @param $reason string |
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| 261 | * |
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| 262 | * @throws FailedResponse |
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| 263 | * @throws RequestError |
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| 264 | * |
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| 265 | * @return SMSAResponse |
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| 266 | */ |
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| 267 | View Code Duplication | public function cancel($awb, $reason): SMSAResponse |
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| 293 | |||
| 294 | /** |
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| 295 | * Create a new shipment |
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| 296 | * |
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| 297 | * @param Shipment $shipment |
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| 298 | * |
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| 299 | * @throws FailedResponse |
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| 300 | * @throws RequestError |
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| 301 | * |
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| 302 | * @return SMSAResponse |
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| 303 | */ |
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| 304 | public function createShipment(Shipment $shipment): SMSAResponse |
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| 324 | |||
| 325 | /** |
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| 326 | * Get AWB in PDF for printing |
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| 327 | * This method can be used to get the AWB Copy in PDF format for printing and labeling on shipment. |
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| 328 | * |
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| 329 | * @param $awb string |
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| 330 | * |
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| 331 | * @throws RequestError |
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| 332 | * |
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| 333 | * @return SMSAResponse |
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| 334 | */ |
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| 335 | public function awbPDF(string $awb): SMSAResponse |
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| 353 | |||
| 354 | /** |
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| 355 | * Parse the cities xml response into array |
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| 356 | * |
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| 357 | * @param string $citiesResult |
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| 358 | * |
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| 359 | * @return array Array of cities with its names and route code |
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| 360 | */ |
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| 361 | protected function parseCityResult(string $citiesResult): array |
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| 375 | |||
| 376 | /** |
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| 377 | * Parse retails xml response into an array |
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| 378 | * |
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| 379 | * @param string $retailsResult |
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| 380 | * |
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| 381 | * @return array array of retails with their details |
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| 382 | */ |
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| 383 | private function parseRetailsResult(string $retailsResult): array |
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| 404 | |||
| 405 | /** |
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| 406 | * Parse a tracking xml response |
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| 407 | * |
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| 408 | * @param string $result |
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| 409 | * |
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| 410 | * @return array Details of the tracking |
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| 411 | */ |
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| 412 | private function parseTrackResult(string $result): array |
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| 431 | |||
| 432 | /** |
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| 433 | * Return a successful response with the data. |
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| 434 | * |
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| 435 | * @param $type string The type/function of the SOAP Api used. |
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| 436 | * @param $payload AbstractStructBase The object that was sent to the SoapClient |
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| 437 | * @param $data mixed |
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| 438 | * |
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| 439 | * @return SMSAResponse |
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| 440 | */ |
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| 441 | View Code Duplication | protected function successResponse($type, $payload, $data): SMSAResponse |
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| 455 | |||
| 456 | /** |
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| 457 | * Send a Response with failed request. |
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| 458 | * |
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| 459 | * @param $type string The type/function of the SOAP Api used. |
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| 460 | * @param $payload AbstractStructBase The object that was sent to the SoapClient |
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| 461 | * |
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| 462 | * @throws \Alhoqbani\SmsaWebService\Exceptions\RequestError |
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| 463 | * |
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| 464 | * @return SMSAResponse |
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| 465 | */ |
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| 466 | protected function failedRequest($type, $payload) |
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| 487 | |||
| 488 | /** |
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| 489 | * Return a failed response. (Usually, wrong data was sent to SMSA Api) |
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| 490 | * |
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| 491 | * @param $type string The type/function of the SOAP Api used |
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| 492 | * @param $payload AbstractStructBase The object that was sent to the SoapClient |
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| 493 | * @param $error string The error message from SMSA. |
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| 494 | * |
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| 495 | * @throws FailedResponse |
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| 496 | * |
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| 497 | * @return SMSAResponse |
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| 498 | */ |
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| 499 | View Code Duplication | protected function failedResponse($type, $payload, $error) |
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| 517 | |||
| 518 | protected function shouldUseExceptions() |
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| 522 | |||
| 523 | /** |
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| 524 | * To handle response error from Smsa Soap server |
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| 525 | * |
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| 526 | * @param SMSAResponse $response |
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| 527 | * |
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| 528 | * @throws RequestError |
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| 529 | */ |
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| 530 | protected function throwRequestError(SMSAResponse $response): void |
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| 541 | } |
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| 542 |
Our type inference engine has found a suspicous assignment of a value to a property. This check raises an issue when a value that can be of a given class or a super-class is assigned to a property that is type hinted more strictly.
Either this assignment is in error or an instanceof check should be added for that assignment.