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<?php |
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namespace kalanis\kw_forms\Controls\Security\Captcha; |
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use ArrayAccess; |
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use kalanis\kw_forms\Exceptions\RenderException; |
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use kalanis\kw_rules\Interfaces\IRules; |
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/** |
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* Class ColourfulText |
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* @package kalanis\kw_forms\Controls\Security\Captcha |
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* "Colourful" fill variant of captcha |
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*/ |
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class ColourfulText extends AGraphical |
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{ |
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public function set(string $alias, ArrayAccess &$session, string $errorMessage, string $font = '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/freesans.ttf'): AGraphical |
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{ |
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$this->font = $font; |
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$text = $this->generateRandomString(6); |
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$this->setEntry($alias, null, $text); |
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$this->fillSession($alias, $session, $text); |
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$this->setAttribute('id', $this->getKey()); |
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parent::addRule(IRules::SATISFIES_CALLBACK, $errorMessage, [$this, 'checkFillCaptcha']); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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public function addRule(/** @scrutinizer ignore-unused */ string $ruleName, /** @scrutinizer ignore-unused */ string $errorText, /** @scrutinizer ignore-unused */ ...$args): void |
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{ |
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// no additional rules applicable |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param mixed $value |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function checkFillCaptcha($value): bool |
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{ |
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$formName = $this->getKey() . '_last'; |
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return $this->session->offsetExists($formName) && (strval($this->session->offsetGet($formName)) == strval($value)); |
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} |
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protected function getImage(string $text): string |
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{ |
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$width = 200; |
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$height = 100; |
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$image = @imagecreate($width, $height); |
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if (false === $image) { |
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
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// problems with gd library |
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throw new RenderException($this->renderError); |
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} |
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
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# Set the background and the text color of the CAPTCHA image using the imagecolorallocate PHP function: |
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# set the captcha image - text will be white rendered on black |
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# we don't random here to be sure that the text is visible |
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// $bg_color = intval(imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255)); |
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$captcha_color = intval(imagecolorallocate($image, 150, 0, 150)); |
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# The resulting CAPTCHA image will include some generated lines, dots, and rectangles. |
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# But before that, you generate random colors for it, using the imagecolorallocate function: |
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# backstage colors - lines, dots and rectangles |
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$line_color = intval(imagecolorallocate($image, mt_rand(0, 255), 0, 255)); |
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$dots_color = intval(imagecolorallocate($image, mt_rand(0, 255), 255, mt_rand(0, 255))); |
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$rect_color = intval(imagecolorallocate($image, 0, mt_rand(50, 127), 50)); |
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# Add some "security" marks. For this, you will draw with random colors some dots, rectangles, |
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# and lines in the background of the CAPTCHA to make sure that a robot application can not identify |
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# and extract the CAPTCHA text (in addition, the text is rendered with different sizes and fonts, |
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# and at different coordinates). To generate random dots for the background of the CAPTCHA image, |
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# you use the imagefilledellipse PHP function with random x and y coordinates for the center, width, |
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# and height. The x coordinate of the center will be a number between 0 and the width of the ellipse; |
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# the y coordinate of the center is a number between 0 and the height of the ellipse. The width and |
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# height of the ellipse are random numbers between 0 and 3, for obtaining ellipses with dot aspect. |
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# generate random dots |
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for ($i = 0; $i < ($width * $height); $i++) { |
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imagefilledellipse($image, mt_rand(0, $width), mt_rand(0, $height), mt_rand(0,3), mt_rand(0,3), $dots_color); |
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} |
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# To generate random lines using the imageline PHP function, randomly generate the lengths and the |
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# coordinates of the lines as in the below code: |
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# generate random lines |
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for ($i=0; $i < ($width + $height) / 3; $i++) { |
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imageline($image, mt_rand(0, $width), mt_rand(0, $height), mt_rand(0, $width), mt_rand(0, $height), $line_color); |
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} |
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# To generate random rectangles using the imagerectangle PHP function, randomly generate the sizes |
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# of the rectangles as in the below code: |
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# generate random rectangles |
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for ($i=0; $i < ($width + $height) / 3; $i++) { |
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imagerectangle($image, mt_rand(0, $width), mt_rand(0, $height), mt_rand(0, $width), mt_rand(0, $height), $rect_color); |
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} |
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# Create a bounding box of text using TrueType fonts. To do that, you can use the imagettfbbox PHP function: |
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# create bounding box in pixels for a TrueType text |
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$tb = imagettfbbox($height * 0.40, 0, $this->font, $text); |
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if (false === $tb) { |
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
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throw new RenderException($this->renderError); |
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} |
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
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# The most important step is writing the generated text on top of the generated image using the TrueType |
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# font. For this, you need the imagettftext PHP function. |
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$urcX = ($width - $tb[4])/2; # tb[4] = upper right corner, X position |
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$urcY = ($height - $tb[5])/2; # tb[5] = upper right corner, Y position |
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# write the given text into the image using TrueType font |
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imagettftext($image, mt_rand(intval($height * 0.30), intval($height * 0.40)), 0, $urcX, $urcY, $captcha_color, $this->font, $text); |
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# For a nice design, you can go further and apply image filters. For example, you can apply |
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# IMG_FILTER_NEGATE and IMG_FILTER_SMOOTH PHP predefined image filters using the imagefilter PHP function: |
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#apply two image filters |
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// imagefilter($image,IMG_FILTER_NEGATE); |
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// imagefilter($image,IMG_FILTER_SMOOTH,1); |
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# Output the CAPTCHA image into variable: |
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ob_start(); |
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imagepng($image); |
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$img = strval(ob_get_contents()); |
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ob_end_clean(); |
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imagedestroy($image); |
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return $img; |
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} |
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} |
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