Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like MongoGridFS often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use MongoGridFS, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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16 | class MongoGridFS extends MongoCollection |
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17 | { |
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18 | const DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE = 262144; // 256 kb |
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19 | |||
20 | const ASCENDING = 1; |
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21 | const DESCENDING = -1; |
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22 | |||
23 | /** |
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24 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/class.mongogridfs.php#mongogridfs.props.chunks |
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25 | * @var $chunks MongoCollection |
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26 | */ |
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27 | public $chunks; |
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28 | |||
29 | /** |
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30 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/class.mongogridfs.php#mongogridfs.props.filesname |
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31 | * @var $filesName string |
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32 | */ |
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33 | protected $filesName; |
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34 | |||
35 | /** |
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36 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/class.mongogridfs.php#mongogridfs.props.chunksname |
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37 | * @var $chunksName string |
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38 | */ |
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39 | protected $chunksName; |
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40 | |||
41 | /** |
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42 | * @var MongoDB |
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43 | */ |
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44 | private $database; |
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45 | |||
46 | private $prefix; |
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47 | |||
48 | /** |
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49 | * Files as stored across two collections, the first containing file meta |
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50 | * information, the second containing chunks of the actual file. By default, |
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51 | * fs.files and fs.chunks are the collection names used. |
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52 | * |
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53 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.construct.php |
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54 | * @param MongoDB $db Database |
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55 | * @param string $prefix [optional] <p>Optional collection name prefix.</p> |
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56 | * @param mixed $chunks [optional] |
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57 | * @return MongoGridFS |
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58 | * @throws \Exception |
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59 | */ |
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60 | public function __construct(MongoDB $db, $prefix = "fs", $chunks = null) |
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61 | { |
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62 | if ($chunks) { |
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63 | trigger_error("The 'chunks' argument is deprecated and ignored", E_DEPRECATED); |
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64 | } |
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65 | if (empty($prefix)) { |
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66 | throw new \Exception('MongoGridFS::__construct(): invalid prefix'); |
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67 | } |
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68 | |||
69 | $this->database = $db; |
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70 | $this->prefix = $prefix; |
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71 | $this->filesName = $prefix . '.files'; |
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72 | $this->chunksName = $prefix . '.chunks'; |
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73 | |||
74 | $this->chunks = $db->selectCollection($this->chunksName); |
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75 | |||
76 | parent::__construct($db, $this->filesName); |
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77 | } |
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78 | |||
79 | /** |
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80 | * Delete a file from the database |
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81 | * |
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82 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.delete.php |
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83 | * @param mixed $id _id of the file to remove |
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84 | * @return boolean Returns true if the remove was successfully sent to the database. |
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85 | */ |
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86 | public function delete($id) |
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87 | { |
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88 | $this->createChunksIndex(); |
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89 | |||
90 | $this->chunks->remove(['files_id' => $id], ['justOne' => false]); |
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91 | return parent::remove(['_id' => $id]); |
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92 | } |
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93 | |||
94 | /** |
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95 | * Drops the files and chunks collections |
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96 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.drop.php |
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97 | * @return array The database response |
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98 | */ |
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99 | public function drop() |
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100 | { |
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101 | $this->chunks->drop(); |
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102 | return parent::drop(); |
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103 | } |
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104 | |||
105 | /** |
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106 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.find.php |
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107 | * @param array $query The query |
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108 | * @param array $fields Fields to return |
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109 | * @param array $options Options for the find command |
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110 | * @return MongoGridFSCursor A MongoGridFSCursor |
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111 | */ |
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112 | View Code Duplication | public function find(array $query = [], array $fields = []) |
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113 | { |
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114 | $cursor = new MongoGridFSCursor($this, $this->db->getConnection(), (string) $this, $query, $fields); |
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115 | $cursor->setReadPreference($this->getReadPreference()); |
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116 | |||
117 | return $cursor; |
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118 | } |
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119 | |||
120 | /** |
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121 | * Returns a single file matching the criteria |
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122 | * |
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123 | * @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.findone.php |
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124 | * @param array $query The fields for which to search. |
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125 | * @param array $fields Fields of the results to return. |
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126 | * @param array $options Options for the find command |
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127 | * @return MongoGridFSFile|null |
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128 | */ |
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129 | public function findOne(array $query = [], array $fields = [], array $options = []) |
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130 | { |
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131 | if (is_string($query)) { |
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132 | $query = ['filename' => $query]; |
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133 | } |
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134 | |||
135 | $items = iterator_to_array($this->find($query, $fields)->limit(1)); |
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136 | return current($items); |
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137 | } |
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138 | |||
139 | /** |
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140 | * Retrieve a file from the database |
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141 | * |
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142 | * @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.get.php |
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143 | * @param mixed $id _id of the file to find. |
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144 | * @return MongoGridFSFile|null |
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145 | */ |
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146 | public function get($id) |
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150 | |||
151 | /** |
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152 | * Stores a file in the database |
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153 | * |
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154 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.put.php |
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155 | * @param string $filename The name of the file |
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156 | * @param array $extra Other metadata to add to the file saved |
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157 | * @param array $options An array of options for the insert operations executed against the chunks and files collections. |
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158 | * @return mixed Returns the _id of the saved object |
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159 | */ |
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160 | public function put($filename, array $extra = [], array $options = []) |
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164 | |||
165 | /** |
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166 | * Removes files from the collections |
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167 | * |
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168 | * @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.remove.php |
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169 | * @param array $criteria Description of records to remove. |
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170 | * @param array $options Options for remove. |
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171 | * @throws MongoCursorException |
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172 | * @return boolean |
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173 | */ |
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174 | public function remove(array $criteria = [], array $options = []) |
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175 | { |
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176 | $this->createChunksIndex(); |
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177 | |||
178 | $matchingFiles = parent::find($criteria, ['_id' => 1]); |
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179 | $ids = []; |
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180 | foreach ($matchingFiles as $file) { |
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181 | $ids[] = $file['_id']; |
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182 | } |
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183 | $this->chunks->remove(['files_id' => ['$in' => $ids]], ['justOne' => false] + $options); |
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184 | return parent::remove(['_id' => ['$in' => $ids]], ['justOne' => false] + $options); |
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185 | } |
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186 | |||
187 | /** |
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188 | * Chunkifies and stores bytes in the database |
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189 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.storebytes.php |
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190 | * @param string $bytes A string of bytes to store |
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191 | * @param array $extra Other metadata to add to the file saved |
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192 | * @param array $options Options for the store. "safe": Check that this store succeeded |
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193 | * @return mixed The _id of the object saved |
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194 | */ |
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195 | public function storeBytes($bytes, array $extra = [], array $options = []) |
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196 | { |
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197 | $this->createChunksIndex(); |
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198 | |||
199 | $record = $extra + [ |
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200 | 'length' => mb_strlen($bytes, '8bit'), |
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201 | 'md5' => md5($bytes), |
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202 | ]; |
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203 | |||
204 | try { |
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205 | $file = $this->insertFile($record, $options); |
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206 | } catch (MongoException $e) { |
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207 | throw new MongoGridFSException('Cannot insert file record', 0, $e); |
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208 | } |
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209 | |||
210 | try { |
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211 | $this->insertChunksFromBytes($bytes, $file); |
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212 | } catch (MongoException $e) { |
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213 | $this->delete($file['_id']); |
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214 | throw new MongoGridFSException('Error while inserting chunks', 0, $e); |
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215 | } |
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216 | |||
217 | return $file['_id']; |
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218 | } |
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219 | |||
220 | /** |
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221 | * Stores a file in the database |
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222 | * |
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223 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.storefile.php |
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224 | * @param string $filename The name of the file |
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225 | * @param array $extra Other metadata to add to the file saved |
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226 | * @param array $options Options for the store. "safe": Check that this store succeeded |
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227 | * @return mixed Returns the _id of the saved object |
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228 | * @throws MongoGridFSException |
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229 | * @throws Exception |
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230 | */ |
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231 | public function storeFile($filename, array $extra = [], array $options = []) |
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232 | { |
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233 | $this->createChunksIndex(); |
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234 | |||
235 | $record = $extra; |
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236 | if (is_string($filename)) { |
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237 | $record += [ |
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238 | 'md5' => md5_file($filename), |
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239 | 'length' => filesize($filename), |
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240 | 'filename' => $filename, |
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241 | ]; |
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242 | |||
243 | $handle = fopen($filename, 'r'); |
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244 | if (! $handle) { |
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245 | throw new MongoGridFSException('could not open file: ' . $filename); |
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246 | } |
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247 | } elseif (! is_resource($filename)) { |
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248 | throw new \Exception('first argument must be a string or stream resource'); |
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249 | } else { |
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250 | $handle = $filename; |
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251 | } |
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252 | |||
253 | try { |
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254 | $file = $this->insertFile($record, $options); |
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255 | } catch (MongoException $e) { |
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256 | throw new MongoGridFSException('Cannot insert file record', 0, $e); |
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257 | } |
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258 | |||
259 | try { |
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260 | $length = $this->insertChunksFromFile($handle, $file); |
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261 | } catch (MongoException $e) { |
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262 | $this->delete($file['_id']); |
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263 | throw new MongoGridFSException('Error while inserting chunks', 0, $e); |
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264 | } |
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265 | |||
266 | |||
267 | // Add length and MD5 if they were not present before |
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268 | $update = []; |
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269 | if (! isset($record['length'])) { |
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270 | $update['length'] = $length; |
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271 | } |
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272 | if (! isset($record['md5'])) { |
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273 | try { |
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274 | $update['md5'] = $this->getMd5ForFile($file['_id']); |
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275 | } catch (MongoException $e) { |
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276 | throw new MongoGridFSException('Error computing MD5 checksum', 0, $e); |
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277 | } |
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278 | } |
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279 | |||
280 | if (count($update)) { |
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281 | try { |
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282 | $result = $this->update(['_id' => $file['_id']], ['$set' => $update]); |
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283 | if (! $this->isOKResult($result)) { |
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284 | throw new MongoGridFSException('Error updating file record'); |
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285 | } |
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286 | } catch (MongoException $e) { |
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287 | $this->delete($file['_id']); |
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288 | throw new MongoGridFSException('Error updating file record', 0, $e); |
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289 | } |
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290 | |||
291 | } |
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292 | |||
293 | return $file['_id']; |
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294 | } |
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295 | |||
296 | /** |
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297 | * Saves an uploaded file directly from a POST to the database |
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298 | * |
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299 | * @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.storeupload.php |
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300 | * @param string $name The name attribute of the uploaded file, from <input type="file" name="something"/>. |
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301 | * @param array $metadata An array of extra fields for the uploaded file. |
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302 | * @return mixed Returns the _id of the uploaded file. |
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303 | * @throws MongoGridFSException |
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304 | */ |
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305 | public function storeUpload($name, array $metadata = []) |
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306 | { |
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307 | if (! isset($_FILES[$name]) || $_FILES[$name]['error'] !== UPLOAD_ERR_OK) { |
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308 | throw new MongoGridFSException("Could not find uploaded file $name"); |
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309 | } |
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310 | if (! isset($_FILES[$name]['tmp_name'])) { |
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311 | throw new MongoGridFSException("Couldn't find tmp_name in the \$_FILES array. Are you sure the upload worked?"); |
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312 | } |
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313 | |||
314 | $uploadedFile = $_FILES[$name]; |
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315 | $uploadedFile['tmp_name'] = (array) $uploadedFile['tmp_name']; |
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316 | $uploadedFile['name'] = (array) $uploadedFile['name']; |
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317 | |||
318 | if (count($uploadedFile['tmp_name']) > 1) { |
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319 | foreach ($uploadedFile['tmp_name'] as $key => $file) { |
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320 | $metadata['filename'] = $uploadedFile['name'][$key]; |
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321 | $this->storeFile($file, $metadata); |
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322 | } |
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323 | |||
324 | return null; |
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325 | } else { |
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326 | $metadata += ['filename' => array_pop($uploadedFile['name'])]; |
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327 | return $this->storeFile(array_pop($uploadedFile['tmp_name']), $metadata); |
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328 | } |
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329 | } |
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330 | |||
331 | /** |
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332 | * Creates the index on the chunks collection |
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333 | */ |
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334 | private function createChunksIndex() |
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335 | { |
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336 | try { |
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337 | $this->chunks->createIndex(['files_id' => 1, 'n' => 1], ['unique' => true]); |
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338 | } catch (MongoDuplicateKeyException $e) {} |
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339 | |||
340 | } |
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341 | |||
342 | /** |
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343 | * Inserts a single chunk into the database |
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344 | * |
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345 | * @param mixed $fileId |
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346 | * @param string $data |
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347 | * @param int $chunkNumber |
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348 | * @return array|bool |
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349 | */ |
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350 | private function insertChunk($fileId, $data, $chunkNumber) |
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351 | { |
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352 | $chunk = [ |
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353 | 'files_id' => $fileId, |
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354 | 'n' => $chunkNumber, |
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355 | 'data' => new MongoBinData($data), |
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356 | ]; |
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357 | |||
358 | $result = $this->chunks->insert($chunk); |
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359 | |||
360 | if (! $this->isOKResult($result)) { |
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361 | throw new \MongoException('error inserting chunk'); |
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362 | } |
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363 | |||
364 | return $result; |
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365 | } |
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366 | |||
367 | /** |
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368 | * Splits a string into chunks and writes them to the database |
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369 | * |
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370 | * @param string $bytes |
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371 | * @param array $record |
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372 | */ |
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373 | private function insertChunksFromBytes($bytes, $record) |
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374 | { |
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375 | $chunkSize = $record['chunkSize']; |
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376 | $fileId = $record['_id']; |
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377 | $i = 0; |
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378 | |||
379 | $chunks = str_split($bytes, $chunkSize); |
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380 | foreach ($chunks as $chunk) { |
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381 | $this->insertChunk($fileId, $chunk, $i++); |
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382 | } |
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383 | } |
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384 | |||
385 | /** |
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386 | * Reads chunks from a file and writes them to the database |
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387 | * |
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388 | * @param resource $handle |
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389 | * @param array $record |
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390 | * @return int Returns the number of bytes written to the database |
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391 | */ |
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392 | private function insertChunksFromFile($handle, $record) |
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393 | { |
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394 | $written = 0; |
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395 | $offset = 0; |
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396 | $i = 0; |
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397 | |||
398 | $fileId = $record['_id']; |
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399 | $chunkSize = $record['chunkSize']; |
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400 | |||
401 | rewind($handle); |
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402 | while (! feof($handle)) { |
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403 | $data = stream_get_contents($handle, $chunkSize); |
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404 | $this->insertChunk($fileId, $data, $i++); |
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405 | $written += strlen($data); |
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406 | $offset += $chunkSize; |
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407 | } |
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408 | |||
409 | return $written; |
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410 | } |
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411 | |||
412 | /** |
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413 | * Writes a file record to the database |
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414 | * |
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415 | * @param $record |
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416 | * @param array $options |
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417 | * @return array |
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418 | */ |
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419 | private function insertFile($record, array $options = []) |
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420 | { |
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421 | $record += [ |
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422 | '_id' => new MongoId(), |
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423 | 'uploadDate' => new MongoDate(), |
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424 | 'chunkSize' => self::DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE, |
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425 | ]; |
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426 | |||
427 | $result = $this->insert($record, $options); |
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428 | |||
429 | if (! $this->isOKResult($result)) { |
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430 | throw new \MongoException('error inserting file'); |
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431 | } |
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432 | |||
433 | return $record; |
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434 | } |
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435 | |||
436 | /** |
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437 | * Returns the MD5 string for a file previously stored to the database |
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438 | * |
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439 | * @param $id |
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440 | * @return string |
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441 | */ |
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442 | private function getMd5ForFile($id) |
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443 | { |
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444 | $result = $this->db->command(['filemd5' => $id, 'root' => $this->prefix]); |
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445 | return $result['md5']; |
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446 | } |
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447 | |||
448 | private function isOKResult($result) |
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453 | } |
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454 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.