Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like MongoGridFS often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use MongoGridFS, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 16 | class MongoGridFS extends MongoCollection |
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| 17 | { |
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| 18 | const DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE = 262144; // 256 kb |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | const ASCENDING = 1; |
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| 21 | const DESCENDING = -1; |
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | /** |
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| 24 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/class.mongogridfs.php#mongogridfs.props.chunks |
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| 25 | * @var $chunks MongoCollection |
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| 26 | */ |
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| 27 | public $chunks; |
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | /** |
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| 30 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/class.mongogridfs.php#mongogridfs.props.filesname |
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| 31 | * @var $filesName string |
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| 32 | */ |
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| 33 | protected $filesName; |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/class.mongogridfs.php#mongogridfs.props.chunksname |
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| 37 | * @var $chunksName string |
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| 38 | */ |
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| 39 | protected $chunksName; |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | /** |
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| 42 | * @var MongoDB |
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| 43 | */ |
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| 44 | private $database; |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | private $prefix; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * Files as stored across two collections, the first containing file meta |
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| 50 | * information, the second containing chunks of the actual file. By default, |
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| 51 | * fs.files and fs.chunks are the collection names used. |
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| 52 | * |
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| 53 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.construct.php |
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| 54 | * @param MongoDB $db Database |
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| 55 | * @param string $prefix [optional] <p>Optional collection name prefix.</p> |
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| 56 | * @param mixed $chunks [optional] |
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| 57 | * @return MongoGridFS |
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| 58 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 59 | */ |
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| 60 | public function __construct(MongoDB $db, $prefix = "fs", $chunks = null) |
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| 61 | { |
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| 62 | if ($chunks) { |
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| 63 | trigger_error("The 'chunks' argument is deprecated and ignored", E_DEPRECATED); |
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| 64 | } |
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| 65 | if (empty($prefix)) { |
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| 66 | throw new \Exception('MongoGridFS::__construct(): invalid prefix'); |
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| 67 | } |
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | $this->database = $db; |
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| 70 | $this->prefix = $prefix; |
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| 71 | $this->filesName = $prefix . '.files'; |
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| 72 | $this->chunksName = $prefix . '.chunks'; |
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | $this->chunks = $db->selectCollection($this->chunksName); |
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| 75 | |||
| 76 | parent::__construct($db, $this->filesName); |
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| 77 | } |
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | /** |
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| 80 | * Delete a file from the database |
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| 81 | * |
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| 82 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.delete.php |
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| 83 | * @param mixed $id _id of the file to remove |
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| 84 | * @return boolean Returns true if the remove was successfully sent to the database. |
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| 85 | */ |
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| 86 | public function delete($id) |
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| 87 | { |
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| 88 | $this->createChunksIndex(); |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | $this->chunks->remove(['files_id' => $id], ['justOne' => false]); |
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| 91 | return parent::remove(['_id' => $id]); |
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| 92 | } |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** |
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| 95 | * Drops the files and chunks collections |
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| 96 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.drop.php |
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| 97 | * @return array The database response |
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| 98 | */ |
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| 99 | public function drop() |
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| 100 | { |
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| 101 | $this->chunks->drop(); |
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| 102 | return parent::drop(); |
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| 103 | } |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | /** |
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| 106 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.find.php |
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| 107 | * @param array $query The query |
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| 108 | * @param array $fields Fields to return |
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| 109 | * @param array $options Options for the find command |
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| 110 | * @return MongoGridFSCursor A MongoGridFSCursor |
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| 111 | */ |
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| 112 | View Code Duplication | public function find(array $query = [], array $fields = []) |
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| 113 | { |
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| 114 | $cursor = new MongoGridFSCursor($this, $this->db->getConnection(), (string) $this, $query, $fields); |
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| 115 | $cursor->setReadPreference($this->getReadPreference()); |
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | return $cursor; |
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| 118 | } |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** |
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| 121 | * Returns a single file matching the criteria |
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| 122 | * |
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| 123 | * @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.findone.php |
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| 124 | * @param array $query The fields for which to search. |
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| 125 | * @param array $fields Fields of the results to return. |
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| 126 | * @param array $options Options for the find command |
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| 127 | * @return MongoGridFSFile|null |
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| 128 | */ |
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| 129 | public function findOne(array $query = [], array $fields = [], array $options = []) |
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| 130 | { |
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| 131 | if (is_string($query)) { |
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| 132 | $query = ['filename' => $query]; |
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| 133 | } |
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| 134 | |||
| 135 | $items = iterator_to_array($this->find($query, $fields)->limit(1)); |
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| 136 | return current($items); |
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| 137 | } |
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| 138 | |||
| 139 | /** |
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| 140 | * Retrieve a file from the database |
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| 141 | * |
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| 142 | * @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.get.php |
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| 143 | * @param mixed $id _id of the file to find. |
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| 144 | * @return MongoGridFSFile|null |
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| 145 | */ |
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| 146 | public function get($id) |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | /** |
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| 152 | * Stores a file in the database |
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| 153 | * |
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| 154 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.put.php |
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| 155 | * @param string $filename The name of the file |
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| 156 | * @param array $extra Other metadata to add to the file saved |
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| 157 | * @param array $options An array of options for the insert operations executed against the chunks and files collections. |
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| 158 | * @return mixed Returns the _id of the saved object |
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| 159 | */ |
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| 160 | public function put($filename, array $extra = [], array $options = []) |
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | /** |
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| 166 | * Removes files from the collections |
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| 167 | * |
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| 168 | * @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.remove.php |
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| 169 | * @param array $criteria Description of records to remove. |
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| 170 | * @param array $options Options for remove. |
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| 171 | * @throws MongoCursorException |
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| 172 | * @return boolean |
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| 173 | */ |
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| 174 | public function remove(array $criteria = [], array $options = []) |
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| 175 | { |
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| 176 | $this->createChunksIndex(); |
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| 177 | |||
| 178 | $matchingFiles = parent::find($criteria, ['_id' => 1]); |
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| 179 | $ids = []; |
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| 180 | foreach ($matchingFiles as $file) { |
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| 181 | $ids[] = $file['_id']; |
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| 182 | } |
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| 183 | $this->chunks->remove(['files_id' => ['$in' => $ids]], ['justOne' => false] + $options); |
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| 184 | return parent::remove(['_id' => ['$in' => $ids]], ['justOne' => false] + $options); |
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| 185 | } |
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| 186 | |||
| 187 | /** |
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| 188 | * Chunkifies and stores bytes in the database |
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| 189 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.storebytes.php |
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| 190 | * @param string $bytes A string of bytes to store |
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| 191 | * @param array $extra Other metadata to add to the file saved |
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| 192 | * @param array $options Options for the store. "safe": Check that this store succeeded |
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| 193 | * @return mixed The _id of the object saved |
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| 194 | */ |
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| 195 | public function storeBytes($bytes, array $extra = [], array $options = []) |
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| 196 | { |
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| 197 | $this->createChunksIndex(); |
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | $record = $extra + [ |
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| 200 | 'length' => mb_strlen($bytes, '8bit'), |
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| 201 | 'md5' => md5($bytes), |
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| 202 | ]; |
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | try { |
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| 205 | $file = $this->insertFile($record, $options); |
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| 206 | } catch (MongoException $e) { |
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| 207 | throw new MongoGridFSException('Cannot insert file record', 0, $e); |
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| 208 | } |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | try { |
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| 211 | $this->insertChunksFromBytes($bytes, $file); |
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| 212 | } catch (MongoException $e) { |
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| 213 | $this->delete($file['_id']); |
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| 214 | throw new MongoGridFSException('Error while inserting chunks', 0, $e); |
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| 215 | } |
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| 216 | |||
| 217 | return $file['_id']; |
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| 218 | } |
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| 219 | |||
| 220 | /** |
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| 221 | * Stores a file in the database |
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| 222 | * |
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| 223 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.storefile.php |
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| 224 | * @param string $filename The name of the file |
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| 225 | * @param array $extra Other metadata to add to the file saved |
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| 226 | * @param array $options Options for the store. "safe": Check that this store succeeded |
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| 227 | * @return mixed Returns the _id of the saved object |
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| 228 | * @throws MongoGridFSException |
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| 229 | * @throws Exception |
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| 230 | */ |
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| 231 | public function storeFile($filename, array $extra = [], array $options = []) |
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| 232 | { |
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| 233 | $this->createChunksIndex(); |
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | $record = $extra; |
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| 236 | if (is_string($filename)) { |
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| 237 | $record += [ |
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| 238 | 'md5' => md5_file($filename), |
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| 239 | 'length' => filesize($filename), |
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| 240 | 'filename' => $filename, |
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| 241 | ]; |
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| 242 | |||
| 243 | $handle = fopen($filename, 'r'); |
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| 244 | if (! $handle) { |
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| 245 | throw new MongoGridFSException('could not open file: ' . $filename); |
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| 246 | } |
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| 247 | } elseif (! is_resource($filename)) { |
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| 248 | throw new \Exception('first argument must be a string or stream resource'); |
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| 249 | } else { |
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| 250 | $handle = $filename; |
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| 251 | } |
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| 252 | |||
| 253 | try { |
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| 254 | $file = $this->insertFile($record, $options); |
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| 255 | } catch (MongoException $e) { |
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| 256 | throw new MongoGridFSException('Cannot insert file record', 0, $e); |
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| 257 | } |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | try { |
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| 260 | $length = $this->insertChunksFromFile($handle, $file); |
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| 261 | } catch (MongoException $e) { |
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| 262 | $this->delete($file['_id']); |
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| 263 | throw new MongoGridFSException('Error while inserting chunks', 0, $e); |
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| 264 | } |
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| 265 | |||
| 266 | |||
| 267 | // Add length and MD5 if they were not present before |
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| 268 | $update = []; |
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| 269 | if (! isset($record['length'])) { |
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| 270 | $update['length'] = $length; |
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| 271 | } |
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| 272 | if (! isset($record['md5'])) { |
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| 273 | try { |
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| 274 | $update['md5'] = $this->getMd5ForFile($file['_id']); |
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| 275 | } catch (MongoException $e) { |
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| 276 | throw new MongoGridFSException('Error computing MD5 checksum', 0, $e); |
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| 277 | } |
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| 278 | } |
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| 279 | |||
| 280 | if (count($update)) { |
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| 281 | try { |
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| 282 | $result = $this->update(['_id' => $file['_id']], ['$set' => $update]); |
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| 283 | if (! $this->isOKResult($result)) { |
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| 284 | throw new MongoGridFSException('Error updating file record'); |
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| 285 | } |
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| 286 | } catch (MongoException $e) { |
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| 287 | $this->delete($file['_id']); |
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| 288 | throw new MongoGridFSException('Error updating file record', 0, $e); |
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| 289 | } |
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| 290 | |||
| 291 | } |
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| 292 | |||
| 293 | return $file['_id']; |
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| 294 | } |
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | /** |
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| 297 | * Saves an uploaded file directly from a POST to the database |
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| 298 | * |
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| 299 | * @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/mongogridfs.storeupload.php |
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| 300 | * @param string $name The name attribute of the uploaded file, from <input type="file" name="something"/>. |
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| 301 | * @param array $metadata An array of extra fields for the uploaded file. |
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| 302 | * @return mixed Returns the _id of the uploaded file. |
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| 303 | * @throws MongoGridFSException |
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| 304 | */ |
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| 305 | public function storeUpload($name, array $metadata = []) |
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| 306 | { |
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| 307 | if (! isset($_FILES[$name]) || $_FILES[$name]['error'] !== UPLOAD_ERR_OK) { |
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| 308 | throw new MongoGridFSException("Could not find uploaded file $name"); |
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| 309 | } |
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| 310 | if (! isset($_FILES[$name]['tmp_name'])) { |
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| 311 | throw new MongoGridFSException("Couldn't find tmp_name in the \$_FILES array. Are you sure the upload worked?"); |
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| 312 | } |
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| 313 | |||
| 314 | $uploadedFile = $_FILES[$name]; |
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| 315 | $uploadedFile['tmp_name'] = (array) $uploadedFile['tmp_name']; |
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| 316 | $uploadedFile['name'] = (array) $uploadedFile['name']; |
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| 317 | |||
| 318 | if (count($uploadedFile['tmp_name']) > 1) { |
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| 319 | foreach ($uploadedFile['tmp_name'] as $key => $file) { |
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| 320 | $metadata['filename'] = $uploadedFile['name'][$key]; |
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| 321 | $this->storeFile($file, $metadata); |
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| 322 | } |
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| 323 | |||
| 324 | return null; |
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| 325 | } else { |
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| 326 | $metadata += ['filename' => array_pop($uploadedFile['name'])]; |
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| 327 | return $this->storeFile(array_pop($uploadedFile['tmp_name']), $metadata); |
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| 328 | } |
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| 329 | } |
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| 330 | |||
| 331 | /** |
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| 332 | * Creates the index on the chunks collection |
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| 333 | */ |
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| 334 | private function createChunksIndex() |
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| 335 | { |
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| 336 | try { |
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| 337 | $this->chunks->createIndex(['files_id' => 1, 'n' => 1], ['unique' => true]); |
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| 338 | } catch (MongoDuplicateKeyException $e) {} |
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| 339 | |||
| 340 | } |
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| 341 | |||
| 342 | /** |
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| 343 | * Inserts a single chunk into the database |
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| 344 | * |
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| 345 | * @param mixed $fileId |
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| 346 | * @param string $data |
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| 347 | * @param int $chunkNumber |
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| 348 | * @return array|bool |
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| 349 | */ |
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| 350 | private function insertChunk($fileId, $data, $chunkNumber) |
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| 351 | { |
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| 352 | $chunk = [ |
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| 353 | 'files_id' => $fileId, |
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| 354 | 'n' => $chunkNumber, |
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| 355 | 'data' => new MongoBinData($data), |
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| 356 | ]; |
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| 357 | |||
| 358 | $result = $this->chunks->insert($chunk); |
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| 359 | |||
| 360 | if (! $this->isOKResult($result)) { |
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| 361 | throw new \MongoException('error inserting chunk'); |
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| 362 | } |
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| 363 | |||
| 364 | return $result; |
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| 365 | } |
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| 366 | |||
| 367 | /** |
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| 368 | * Splits a string into chunks and writes them to the database |
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| 369 | * |
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| 370 | * @param string $bytes |
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| 371 | * @param array $record |
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| 372 | */ |
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| 373 | private function insertChunksFromBytes($bytes, $record) |
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| 374 | { |
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| 375 | $chunkSize = $record['chunkSize']; |
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| 376 | $fileId = $record['_id']; |
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| 377 | $i = 0; |
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| 378 | |||
| 379 | $chunks = str_split($bytes, $chunkSize); |
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| 380 | foreach ($chunks as $chunk) { |
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| 381 | $this->insertChunk($fileId, $chunk, $i++); |
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| 382 | } |
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| 383 | } |
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| 384 | |||
| 385 | /** |
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| 386 | * Reads chunks from a file and writes them to the database |
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| 387 | * |
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| 388 | * @param resource $handle |
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| 389 | * @param array $record |
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| 390 | * @return int Returns the number of bytes written to the database |
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| 391 | */ |
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| 392 | private function insertChunksFromFile($handle, $record) |
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| 393 | { |
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| 394 | $written = 0; |
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| 395 | $offset = 0; |
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| 396 | $i = 0; |
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| 397 | |||
| 398 | $fileId = $record['_id']; |
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| 399 | $chunkSize = $record['chunkSize']; |
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| 400 | |||
| 401 | rewind($handle); |
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| 402 | while (! feof($handle)) { |
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| 403 | $data = stream_get_contents($handle, $chunkSize); |
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| 404 | $this->insertChunk($fileId, $data, $i++); |
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| 405 | $written += strlen($data); |
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| 406 | $offset += $chunkSize; |
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| 407 | } |
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| 408 | |||
| 409 | return $written; |
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| 410 | } |
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| 411 | |||
| 412 | /** |
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| 413 | * Writes a file record to the database |
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| 414 | * |
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| 415 | * @param $record |
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| 416 | * @param array $options |
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| 417 | * @return array |
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| 418 | */ |
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| 419 | private function insertFile($record, array $options = []) |
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| 420 | { |
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| 421 | $record += [ |
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| 422 | '_id' => new MongoId(), |
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| 423 | 'uploadDate' => new MongoDate(), |
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| 424 | 'chunkSize' => self::DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE, |
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| 425 | ]; |
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| 426 | |||
| 427 | $result = $this->insert($record, $options); |
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| 428 | |||
| 429 | if (! $this->isOKResult($result)) { |
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| 430 | throw new \MongoException('error inserting file'); |
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| 431 | } |
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| 432 | |||
| 433 | return $record; |
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| 434 | } |
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| 435 | |||
| 436 | /** |
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| 437 | * Returns the MD5 string for a file previously stored to the database |
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| 438 | * |
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| 439 | * @param $id |
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| 440 | * @return string |
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| 441 | */ |
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| 442 | private function getMd5ForFile($id) |
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| 443 | { |
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| 444 | $result = $this->db->command(['filemd5' => $id, 'root' => $this->prefix]); |
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| 445 | return $result['md5']; |
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| 446 | } |
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| 447 | |||
| 448 | private function isOKResult($result) |
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| 453 | } |
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| 454 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.