Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like UserTrait often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use UserTrait, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 17 | trait UserTrait |
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| 18 | { |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | //in EntrustUserTrait.php |
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| 21 | public function cachedRole() |
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | View Code Duplication | public static function bootEntrustUserTrait() |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * Many-to-Many relations with Role. |
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| 49 | * |
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| 50 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany |
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| 51 | */ |
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| 52 | public function role() |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | /** |
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| 58 | * Checks if the user has a role by its name. |
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| 59 | * |
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| 60 | * @param string|array $name Role name or array of role names. |
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| 61 | * @param bool $requireAll All roles in the array are required. |
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| 62 | * @return bool |
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| 63 | */ |
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| 64 | View Code Duplication | public function hasRole($name, $requireAll = false) |
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | /** |
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| 89 | * Check if user has a permission by its name. |
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| 90 | * |
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| 91 | * @param string|array $permission Permission string or array of permissions. |
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| 92 | * @param bool $requireAll All permissions in the array are required. |
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| 93 | * @return bool |
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| 94 | */ |
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| 95 | View Code Duplication | public function can($permission, $requireAll = false) |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | /** |
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| 125 | * Checks role(s) and permission(s). |
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| 126 | * |
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| 127 | * @param string|array $roles Array of roles or comma separated string |
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| 128 | * @param string|array $permissions Array of permissions or comma separated string. |
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| 129 | * @param array $options validate_all (true|false) or return_type (boolean|array|both) |
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| 130 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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| 131 | * @return array|bool |
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| 132 | */ |
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| 133 | public function ability($roles, $permissions, $options = []) |
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| 192 | |||
| 193 | /** |
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| 194 | * Alias to eloquent many-to-many relation's attach() method. |
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| 195 | * |
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| 196 | * @param mixed $role |
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| 197 | */ |
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| 198 | View Code Duplication | public function attachRole($role) |
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| 210 | |||
| 211 | /** |
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| 212 | * Alias to eloquent many-to-many relation's detach() method. |
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| 213 | * |
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| 214 | * @param mixed $role |
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| 215 | */ |
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| 216 | View Code Duplication | public function detachRole($role) |
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| 228 | |||
| 229 | /** |
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| 230 | * Attach multiple roles to a user |
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| 231 | * |
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| 232 | * @param mixed $roles |
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| 233 | */ |
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| 234 | public function attachRoles($roles) |
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | /** |
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| 242 | * Detach multiple roles from a user |
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| 243 | * |
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| 244 | * @param mixed $roles |
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| 245 | */ |
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| 246 | public function detachRoles($roles = null) |
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| 256 | } |
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| 257 |
This check looks for methods that are used by a trait but not required by it.
To illustrate, let’s look at the following code example
The trait
Idableprovides a methodequalsIdthat in turn relies on the methodgetId(). If this method does not exist on a class mixing in this trait, the method will fail.Adding the
getId()as an abstract method to the trait will make sure it is available.