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<?php |
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/** |
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* @license LGPLv3, https://opensource.org/licenses/LGPL-3.0 |
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* @copyright Aimeos (aimeos.org), 2020-2025 |
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* @package Base |
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*/ |
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namespace Aimeos\Base; |
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/** |
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* String utility class |
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* |
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* @package Base |
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*/ |
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class Str |
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{ |
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use \Aimeos\Macro\Macroable; |
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private static $node; |
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private static $seq = 0; |
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/** |
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* Returns the sub-string after the given needle. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $str Stringable value |
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* @param mixed $needles String or strings to search for |
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* @return string|null Sub-string after the needle or NULL if needle is not part of the string |
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*/ |
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public static function after( $str, $needles ) : ?string |
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{ |
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$str = (string) $str; |
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foreach( (array) $needles as $needle ) |
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{ |
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$needle = (string) $needle; |
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if( ( $len = strlen( $needle ) ) > 0 && ( $pos = strpos( $str, $needle ) ) !== false |
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&& ( $result = substr( $str, $pos + $len ) ) !== false |
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) { |
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return $result; |
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} |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the sub-string before the given needle. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $str Stringable value |
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* @param mixed $needles String or strings to search for |
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* @return string|null Sub-string before the needle or NULL if needle is not part of the string |
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*/ |
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public static function before( $str, $needles ) : ?string |
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{ |
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$str = (string) $str; |
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foreach( (array) $needles as $needle ) |
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{ |
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$needle = (string) $needle; |
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if( $needle !== '' && ( $pos = strpos( $str, $needle ) ) !== false |
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&& ( $result = substr( $str, 0, $pos ) ) !== false |
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) { |
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return $result; |
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} |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Replaces special HTML characters by their entities. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $str Stringable value |
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* @param int $flags Which characters to encode |
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* @return string String which isn't interpreted as HTML and save to include in HTML documents |
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*/ |
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public static function decode( $str, int $flags = ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_QUOTES | ENT_HTML5 ) : string |
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{ |
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return str_replace( '`', '`', htmlspecialchars_decode( (string) $str, $flags | ENT_QUOTES ) ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Tests if the strings ends with the needle. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $str Stringable value |
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* @param array|string|null $needles String/character or list thereof to compare with |
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* @return bool TRUE if string ends with needle, FALSE if not |
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*/ |
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public static function ends( $str, $needles ) : bool |
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{ |
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$str = (string) $str; |
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if( $str === '' || $needles == null ) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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foreach( (array) $needles as $needle ) |
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{ |
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$needle = (string) $needle; |
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if( $needle !== '' && substr_compare( $str, $needle, -strlen( $needle ) ) === 0 ) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Replaces special HTML characters by their entities. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $str Stringable value |
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* @param int $flags Which characters to encode |
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* @return string String which isn't interpreted as HTML and save to include in HTML documents |
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*/ |
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public static function html( $str, int $flags = ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_QUOTES | ENT_HTML5 ) : string |
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{ |
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return htmlspecialchars( (string) $str, $flags, 'UTF-8' ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Tests if the strings contains all of the needles. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $str Stringable value |
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* @param string|array|null $needles String/character or list thereof to search for |
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* @return bool TRUE if string contains all needles, FALSE if not |
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*/ |
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public static function in( $str, $needles ) : bool |
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{ |
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$str = (string) $str; |
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if( $needles == null ) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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foreach( (array) $needles as $needle ) |
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{ |
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$needle = (string) $needle; |
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if( $needle === '' || strpos( $str, $needle ) === false ) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Transforms the string into a suitable URL segment. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $str Stringable value |
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* @param string $lang Two letter ISO language code |
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* @param string $sep Separator between the words |
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* @return string String suitable for an URL segment |
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*/ |
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public static function slug( $str, string $lang = 'en', string $sep = '-' ) : string |
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{ |
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if( $fcn = static::macro( 'slug' ) ) { |
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return $fcn( $str, $lang, $sep ); |
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} |
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$str = \voku\helper\ASCII::to_ascii( (string) $str, $lang ); |
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$str = strtolower( preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9\_\-\~\.]+/', $sep, $str ) ); |
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return trim( preg_replace( '/(' . preg_quote( $sep, '/' ) . '){2,}/', $sep, $str ), $sep ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Tests if the strings contains at least one of the needles. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $str Stringable value |
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* @param array $needles Strings or characters to search for |
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* @return bool TRUE if string contains at least one needle, FALSE if it contains none |
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*/ |
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public static function some( $str, array $needles ) : bool |
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{ |
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$str = (string) $str; |
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foreach( $needles as $needle ) |
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{ |
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$needle = (string) $needle; |
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if( $needle !== '' && strpos( $str, $needle ) !== false ) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Tests if the strings starts with the needle. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $str Stringable value |
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* @param array|string|null $needles String/character or list thereof to compare with |
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* @return bool TRUE if string starts with needle, FALSE if not |
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*/ |
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public static function starts( $str, $needles ) : bool |
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{ |
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$str = (string) $str; |
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if( $str === '' || $needles == null ) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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foreach( (array) $needles as $needle ) |
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{ |
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$needle = (string) $needle; |
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if( $needle !== '' && strncmp( $str, $needle, strlen( $needle ) ) === 0 ) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a date formatted according to the given format string. |
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* |
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* @param string $format DateTime format string but with format characters preceded by "%" |
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* @return string String with date/time according to the format string |
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*/ |
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public static function strtime( string $format ) : string |
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{ |
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$format = str_replace( ['%M', '%S'], ['%i', '%s'], $format ); |
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return trim( date_create()->format( str_replace( '\\%\\', '', '\\' . join( '\\', str_split( $format ) ) ) ) ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generates a unique ID string suitable as global identifier |
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* |
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* The ID is similar to an UUID and is as unique as an UUID but it's human |
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* readable string is only 20 bytes long. Additionally, the unique ID is |
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* optimized for being used as primary key in databases. |
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* |
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* @return string Global unique ID of 20 bytes length |
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*/ |
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public static function uid() : string |
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{ |
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if( self::$node === null ) |
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{ |
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try { |
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self::$node = random_bytes( 6 ); |
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} catch( \Throwable $t ) { |
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if( function_exists( 'openssl_random_pseudo_bytes' ) ) { |
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self::$node = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes( 6 ); |
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} else { |
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self::$node = pack( 'n*', rand( 0, 0xffff ), rand( 0, 0xffff ), rand( 0, 0xffff ) ); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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$time = microtime( true ); |
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$sec = (int) $time; |
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$usec = (int) ( fmod( $time, 1 ) * 1000000 ); |
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self::$seq = self::$seq + 1 & 0xfff; // 20 bits for sequence (1 to 4,095), wraps around |
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$hsec = ( $sec & 0xff00000000 ) >> 32; // 5th byte from seconds till 1970-01-01T00:00:00 (on 64 bit platforms) |
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$lsec = $sec & 0xffffffff; // Lowest 32 bits from seconds till 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
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$husec = ( $usec & 0xffff0 ) >> 4; // Highest 16 bits from micro seconds (total 20 bits) |
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$mix = ( $usec & 0xf ) << 4 | ( self::$seq & 0xf00 ) >> 8; // Lowest 4 bits (usec) and highest 4 bits (seq) |
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$lseq = self::$seq & 0xff; // Lowest 16 bits from sequence |
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// 5 bytes seconds, 2 byte usec, 1 byte usec+seq, 1 byte seq, 6 bytes node |
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$uid = base64_encode( pack( 'CNnCC', $hsec, $lsec, $husec, $mix, $lseq ) . self::$node ); |
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return str_replace( ['+', '/'], ['-', '_'], $uid ); // URL safety |
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} |
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} |
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