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<?php |
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/** |
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* @license LGPLv3, https://opensource.org/licenses/LGPL-3.0 |
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* @copyright Aimeos (aimeos.org), 2017-2025 |
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* @package Base |
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* @subpackage Process |
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*/ |
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namespace Aimeos\Base\Process; |
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/** |
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* Posix process control for parallel processing classes |
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* |
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* @package Base |
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* @subpackage Process |
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*/ |
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class Pcntl implements Iface |
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{ |
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private int $max; |
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private int $prio; |
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private array $list = []; |
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/** |
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* Initializes the object and sets up the signal handler |
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* |
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* @param int $max Maximum number of tasks allowed to run in parallel |
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* @param int $prio Task priority from -20 (high) to 20 (low) |
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* @throws \Aimeos\Base\Process\Exception If setting up the signal handler failed |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( int $max = 4, int $prio = 19 ) |
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{ |
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$this->max = $max; |
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$this->prio = $prio; |
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if( $this->isAvailable() ) |
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{ |
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$handler = function( $signo ) { |
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foreach( $this->list as $pid => $entry ) |
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{ |
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if( function_exists( 'posix_kill' ) ) { |
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posix_kill( $pid, $signo ); |
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} |
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$status = 0; |
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pcntl_waitpid( $pid, $status ); |
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} |
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exit( 0 ); |
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}; |
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if( pcntl_signal( SIGTERM, $handler ) === false ) { |
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throw new Exception( 'Unable to install signal handler: ' . pcntl_strerror( pcntl_get_last_error() ) ); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Clears the cloned object |
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*/ |
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public function __clone() |
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{ |
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$this->list = []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks if processing tasks in parallel is available |
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* |
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* @return bool True if available, false if not |
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*/ |
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public function isAvailable() : bool |
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{ |
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if( php_sapi_name() === 'cli' && $this->max > 0 |
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&& function_exists( 'pcntl_fork' ) && function_exists( 'pcntl_wait' ) |
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&& function_exists( 'pcntl_signal' ) && function_exists( 'pcntl_waitpid' ) |
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&& function_exists( 'pcntl_setpriority' ) |
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) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Starts a new task by executing the given anonymous function |
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* |
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* @param \Closure $fcn Anonymous function to execute |
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* @param array $data List of parameters that is passed to the closure function |
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* @param bool $restart True if the task should be restarted if it fails (only once) |
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* @return \Aimeos\Base\Process\Iface Self object for method chaining |
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* @throws \Aimeos\Base\Process\Exception If starting the new task failed |
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*/ |
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public function start( \Closure $fcn, array $data, bool $restart = false ) : Iface |
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{ |
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while( count( $this->list ) >= $this->max ) { |
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$this->waitOne(); |
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} |
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$data = $this->copy( $data ); |
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flush(); // flush all pending output so it's not printed in childs again |
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if( ( $pid = pcntl_fork() ) === -1 ) { |
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throw new Exception( 'Unable to fork new process: ' . pcntl_strerror( pcntl_get_last_error() ) ); |
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} |
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if( $pid === 0 ) // child process |
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{ |
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$this->list = []; // use own child process list |
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exit( $this->exec( $fcn, $data ) ); |
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} |
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$this->list[$pid] = [$fcn, $data, $restart]; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Waits for the running tasks until all have finished |
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* |
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* @return \Aimeos\Base\Process\Iface Self object for method chaining |
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*/ |
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public function wait() : Iface |
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{ |
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while( !empty( $this->list ) ) { |
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$this->waitOne(); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Clone all objects in the function parameter list |
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* |
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* @param array $data Function parameter list |
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* @return array Function parameter list with cloned objects |
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*/ |
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protected function copy( array $data ) : array |
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{ |
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foreach( $data as $key => $value ) |
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{ |
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if( is_object( $value ) ) |
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{ |
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$value = clone $value; |
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if( method_exists( $value, '__sleep' ) ) { |
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$value->__sleep(); |
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} |
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$data[$key] = $value; |
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} |
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} |
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return $data; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Executes the worker function |
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* |
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* @param \Closure $fcn Worker function |
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* @param array $data Function parameter list |
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* @return int Process error code |
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*/ |
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protected function exec( \Closure $fcn, array $data ) : int |
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{ |
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pcntl_setpriority( $this->prio ); |
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if( ob_get_level() > 0 ) { |
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ob_clean(); // avoid printing buffered messages of the parent again |
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} |
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call_user_func_array( $fcn, $data ); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Waits for the next running tasks to finish |
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* |
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* @throws \Aimeos\Base\Process\Exception If an error occurs or the task exited with an error |
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*/ |
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protected function waitOne() |
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{ |
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$status = -1; |
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if( ( $pid = pcntl_wait( $status ) ) === -1 ) { |
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throw new Exception( 'Unable to wait for child process: ' . pcntl_strerror( pcntl_get_last_error() ) ); |
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} |
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list( $fcn, $data, $restart ) = $this->list[$pid]; |
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unset( $this->list[$pid] ); |
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if( $status > 0 && $restart !== false ) { |
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$this->start( $fcn, $data, false ); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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In general, usage of exit should be done with care and only when running in a scripting context like a CLI script.