Complex classes like AbstractSniffUnitTest often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use AbstractSniffUnitTest, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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32 | abstract class AbstractSniffUnitTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase |
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33 | { |
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34 | |||
35 | /** |
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36 | * The PHP_CodeSniffer object used for testing. |
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37 | * |
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38 | * @var PHP_CodeSniffer |
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39 | */ |
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40 | protected static $phpcs = null; |
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41 | |||
42 | |||
43 | /** |
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44 | * Sets up this unit test. |
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45 | * |
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46 | * @return void |
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47 | */ |
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48 | protected function setUp() |
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49 | { |
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50 | if (self::$phpcs === null) { |
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51 | self::$phpcs = new PHP_CodeSniffer(); |
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52 | |||
53 | // Conflicts with Composer AutoLoader. |
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54 | spl_autoload_unregister(array('PHP_CodeSniffer', 'autoload')); |
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55 | } |
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56 | |||
57 | }//end setUp() |
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58 | |||
59 | |||
60 | /** |
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61 | * Tests the extending classes Sniff class. |
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62 | * |
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63 | * @return void |
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64 | */ |
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65 | public final function testStandard() |
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66 | { |
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67 | // Skip this test if we can't run in this environment. |
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68 | if ($this->shouldSkipTest() === true) { |
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69 | $this->markTestSkipped(); |
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70 | } |
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71 | |||
72 | if (method_exists(self::$phpcs, 'initStandard') === true) { |
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73 | // Only init standard without processing it's files, when possible. |
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74 | self::$phpcs->initStandard($this->getStandardName(), array($this->getSniffCode())); |
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75 | } else { |
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76 | // Init standard and process all it's files. |
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77 | self::$phpcs->process(array(), $this->getStandardName(), array($this->getSniffCode())); |
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78 | } |
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79 | |||
80 | self::$phpcs->setIgnorePatterns(array()); |
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81 | |||
82 | $failureMessages = array(); |
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83 | $fixingSupported = $this->isFixingSupported(); |
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84 | foreach ($this->_getTestFiles() as $testFile) { |
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85 | try { |
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86 | $phpcsFile = self::$phpcs->processFile($testFile); |
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87 | $failureMessages = array_merge($failureMessages, $this->generateFailureMessages($phpcsFile)); |
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88 | |||
89 | if ($fixingSupported === true && $phpcsFile->getFixableCount() > 0) { |
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90 | // Attempt to fix the errors. |
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91 | $phpcsFile->fixer->fixFile(); |
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92 | $fixable = $phpcsFile->getFixableCount(); |
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93 | if ($fixable > 0) { |
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94 | $filename = basename($testFile); |
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95 | $failureMessages[] = "Failed to fix $fixable fixable violations in $filename."; |
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96 | } else { |
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97 | // Check for a .fixed file to check for accuracy of fixes. |
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98 | $fixedFile = $testFile.'.fixed'; |
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99 | if (file_exists($fixedFile) === true) { |
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100 | $diff = $phpcsFile->fixer->generateDiff($fixedFile); |
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101 | if (trim($diff) !== '') { |
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102 | $filename = basename($testFile); |
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103 | $fixedFilename = basename($fixedFile); |
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104 | $failureMessages[] = "Fixed version of $filename does not match expected version in $fixedFilename; the diff is\n$diff"; |
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105 | } |
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106 | } |
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107 | } |
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108 | } |
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109 | } catch (Exception $e) { |
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110 | $this->fail('An unexpected exception has been caught: '.$e->getMessage()); |
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111 | }//end try |
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112 | }//end foreach |
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113 | |||
114 | if (empty($failureMessages) === false) { |
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115 | $this->fail(implode(PHP_EOL, $failureMessages)); |
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116 | } |
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117 | |||
118 | }//end testStandard() |
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119 | |||
120 | |||
121 | /** |
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122 | * Determines if used PHPCS version supports fixing. |
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123 | * |
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124 | * @return bool |
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125 | */ |
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126 | protected function isFixingSupported() |
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127 | { |
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128 | $classReflection = new \ReflectionClass('PHP_CodeSniffer_File'); |
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129 | |||
130 | return $classReflection->hasProperty('fixer'); |
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131 | |||
132 | }//end isFixingSupported() |
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133 | |||
134 | |||
135 | /** |
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136 | * Should this test be skipped for some reason. |
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137 | * |
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138 | * @return bool |
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139 | */ |
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140 | protected function shouldSkipTest() |
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141 | { |
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142 | return false; |
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143 | |||
144 | }//end shouldSkipTest() |
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145 | |||
146 | |||
147 | /** |
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148 | * The name of the coding standard we are testing. |
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149 | * |
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150 | * @return string |
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151 | */ |
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152 | protected function getStandardName() |
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153 | { |
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154 | $basename = $this->getBaseName(); |
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155 | |||
156 | return STANDARDS_PATH.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.substr($basename, 0, strpos($basename, '_')); |
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157 | |||
158 | }//end getStandardName() |
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159 | |||
160 | |||
161 | /** |
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162 | * The code of the sniff we are testing. |
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163 | * |
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164 | * @return string |
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165 | */ |
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166 | protected function getSniffCode() |
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167 | { |
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168 | $parts = explode('_', $this->getBaseName()); |
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169 | |||
170 | return $parts[0].'.'.$parts[2].'.'.$parts[3]; |
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171 | |||
172 | }//end getSniffCode() |
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173 | |||
174 | |||
175 | /** |
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176 | * Get a list of all test files to check. These will have the same base name |
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177 | * but different extensions. We ignore the .php file as it is the class. |
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178 | * |
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179 | * @return array |
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180 | */ |
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181 | private function _getTestFiles() |
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182 | { |
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183 | // The basis for determining file locations. |
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184 | $basename = $this->getBaseName(); |
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185 | |||
186 | // The name of the dummy file we are testing. |
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187 | $testFileBase = STANDARDS_PATH.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.str_replace('_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $basename).'UnitTest.'; |
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188 | |||
189 | $testFiles = array(); |
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190 | |||
191 | /** @var SplFileInfo $file */ |
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192 | $directoryIterator = new DirectoryIterator(dirname($testFileBase)); |
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193 | |||
194 | foreach ($directoryIterator as $file) { |
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195 | $path = $file->getPathname(); |
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196 | |||
197 | if (substr($path, 0, strlen($testFileBase)) === $testFileBase && $path !== $testFileBase.'php' && $file->getExtension() !== 'fixed') { |
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198 | $testFiles[] = $path; |
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199 | } |
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200 | } |
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201 | |||
202 | // Get them in order. |
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203 | sort($testFiles); |
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204 | |||
205 | return $testFiles; |
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206 | |||
207 | }//end _getTestFiles() |
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208 | |||
209 | |||
210 | /** |
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211 | * The basis for determining file locations. |
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212 | * |
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213 | * @return string |
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214 | */ |
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215 | protected function getBaseName() |
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216 | { |
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217 | return substr(get_class($this), 0, -8); |
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218 | |||
219 | }//end getBaseName() |
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220 | |||
221 | |||
222 | /** |
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223 | * Generate a list of test failures for a given sniffed file. |
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224 | * |
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225 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $file The file being tested. |
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226 | * |
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227 | * @return array |
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228 | * @throws PHP_CodeSniffer_Exception |
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229 | */ |
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230 | public function generateFailureMessages(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $file) |
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410 | |||
411 | |||
412 | /** |
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413 | * Returns the lines where errors should occur. |
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414 | * |
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415 | * The key of the array should represent the line number and the value |
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416 | * should represent the number of errors that should occur on that line. |
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417 | * |
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418 | * @param string $testFile Name of the file with test data. |
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419 | * |
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420 | * @return array(int => int) |
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421 | */ |
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422 | protected abstract function getErrorList($testFile); |
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423 | |||
424 | |||
425 | /** |
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426 | * Returns the lines where warnings should occur. |
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427 | * |
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428 | * The key of the array should represent the line number and the value |
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429 | * should represent the number of warnings that should occur on that line. |
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430 | * |
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431 | * @param string $testFile Name of the file with test data. |
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432 | * |
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433 | * @return array(int => int) |
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434 | */ |
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435 | protected abstract function getWarningList($testFile); |
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436 | |||
437 | |||
438 | }//end class |
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439 |