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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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/* |
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* This file is part of the PHP-JWT package. |
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* |
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* (c) Jitendra Adhikari <[email protected]> |
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* <https://github.com/adhocore> |
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* |
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* Licensed under MIT license. |
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*/ |
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namespace Ahc\Jwt; |
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/** |
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* JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation in PHP5.5+. |
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* |
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* @author Jitendra Adhikari <[email protected]> |
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* @license MIT |
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* |
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* @link https://github.com/adhocore/jwt |
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*/ |
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class JWT |
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{ |
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use ValidatesJWT; |
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const ERROR_KEY_EMPTY = 10; |
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const ERROR_KEY_INVALID = 12; |
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const ERROR_ALGO_UNSUPPORTED = 20; |
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const ERROR_ALGO_MISSING = 22; |
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const ERROR_INVALID_MAXAGE = 30; |
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const ERROR_INVALID_LEEWAY = 32; |
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const ERROR_JSON_FAILED = 40; |
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const ERROR_TOKEN_INVALID = 50; |
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const ERROR_TOKEN_EXPIRED = 52; |
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const ERROR_TOKEN_NOT_NOW = 54; |
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const ERROR_SIGNATURE_FAILED = 60; |
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const ERROR_KID_UNKNOWN = 70; |
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/** @var array Supported Signing algorithms. */ |
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protected $algos = [ |
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'HS256' => 'sha256', |
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'HS384' => 'sha384', |
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'HS512' => 'sha512', |
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'RS256' => \OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA256, |
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'RS384' => \OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA384, |
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'RS512' => \OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA512, |
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]; |
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/** @var string|resource The signature key. */ |
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protected $key; |
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/** @var array The list of supported keys with id. */ |
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protected $keys = []; |
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/** @var int|null Use setTestTimestamp() to set custom value for time(). Useful for testability. */ |
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protected $timestamp = null; |
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/** @var string The JWT signing algorithm. Defaults to HS256. */ |
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protected $algo = 'HS256'; |
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/** @var int The JWT TTL in seconds. Defaults to 1 hour. */ |
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protected $maxAge = 3600; |
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/** @var int Grace period in seconds to allow for clock skew. Defaults to 0 seconds. */ |
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protected $leeway = 0; |
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/** @var string|null The passphrase for RSA signing (optional). */ |
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protected $passphrase; |
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/** |
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* Constructor. |
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* |
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* @param string|resource $key The signature key. For RS* it should be file path or resource of private key. |
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* @param string $algo The algorithm to sign/verify the token. |
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* @param int $maxAge The TTL of token to be used to determine expiry if `iat` claim is present. |
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* This is also used to provide default `exp` claim in case it is missing. |
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* @param int $leeway Leeway for clock skew. Shouldnot be more than 2 minutes (120s). |
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* @param string $pass The passphrase (only for RS* algos). |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( |
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$key, |
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string $algo = 'HS256', |
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int $maxAge = 3600, |
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int $leeway = 0, |
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string $pass = null |
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) { |
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$this->validateConfig($key, $algo, $maxAge, $leeway); |
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if (\is_array($key)) { |
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$this->registerKeys($key); |
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$key = \reset($key); // use first one! |
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} |
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$this->key = $key; |
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$this->algo = $algo; |
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$this->maxAge = $maxAge; |
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$this->leeway = $leeway; |
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$this->passphrase = $pass; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Register keys for `kid` support. |
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* |
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* @param array $keys Use format: ['<kid>' => '<key data>', '<kid2>' => '<key data2>'] |
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* |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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public function registerKeys(array $keys): self |
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{ |
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$this->keys = \array_merge($this->keys, $keys); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Encode payload as JWT token. |
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* |
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* @param array $payload |
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* @param array $header Extra header (if any) to append. |
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* |
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* @return string URL safe JWT token. |
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*/ |
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public function encode(array $payload, array $header = []): string |
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{ |
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$header = ['typ' => 'JWT', 'alg' => $this->algo] + $header; |
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$this->validateKid($header); |
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if (!isset($payload['iat']) && !isset($payload['exp'])) { |
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$payload['exp'] = ($this->timestamp ?: \time()) + $this->maxAge; |
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} |
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$header = $this->urlSafeEncode($header); |
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$payload = $this->urlSafeEncode($payload); |
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$signature = $this->urlSafeEncode($this->sign($header . '.' . $payload)); |
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return $header . '.' . $payload . '.' . $signature; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Decode JWT token and return original payload. |
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* |
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* @param string $token |
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* |
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* @throws JWTException |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function decode(string $token): array |
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{ |
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if (\substr_count($token, '.') < 2) { |
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throw new JWTException('Invalid token: Incomplete segments', static::ERROR_TOKEN_INVALID); |
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} |
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$token = \explode('.', $token, 3); |
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$this->validateHeader((array) $this->urlSafeDecode($token[0])); |
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// Validate signature. |
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if (!$this->verify($token[0] . '.' . $token[1], $token[2])) { |
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throw new JWTException('Invalid token: Signature failed', static::ERROR_SIGNATURE_FAILED); |
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} |
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$payload = (array) $this->urlSafeDecode($token[1]); |
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$this->validateTimestamps($payload); |
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return $payload; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Spoof current timestamp for testing. |
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* |
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* @param int|null $timestamp |
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*/ |
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public function setTestTimestamp(int $timestamp = null): self |
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{ |
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$this->timestamp = $timestamp; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sign the input with configured key and return the signature. |
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* |
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* @param string $input |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected function sign(string $input): string |
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{ |
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// HMAC SHA. |
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if (\substr($this->algo, 0, 2) === 'HS') { |
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return \hash_hmac($this->algos[$this->algo], $input, $this->key, true); |
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} |
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$this->validateKey(); |
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\openssl_sign($input, $signature, $this->key, $this->algos[$this->algo]); |
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return $signature; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Verify the signature of given input. |
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* |
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* @param string $input |
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* @param string $signature |
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* |
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* @throws JWTException When key is invalid. |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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protected function verify(string $input, string $signature): bool |
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{ |
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$algo = $this->algos[$this->algo]; |
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// HMAC SHA. |
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if (\substr($this->algo, 0, 2) === 'HS') { |
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return \hash_equals($this->urlSafeEncode(\hash_hmac($algo, $input, $this->key, true)), $signature); |
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} |
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$this->validateKey(); |
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$pubKey = \openssl_pkey_get_details($this->key)['key']; |
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return \openssl_verify($input, $this->urlSafeDecode($signature, false), $pubKey, $algo) === 1; |
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} |
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/** |
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* URL safe base64 encode. |
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* |
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* First serialized the payload as json if it is an array. |
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* |
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* @param array|string $data |
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* |
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* @throws JWTException When JSON encode fails. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected function urlSafeEncode($data): string |
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{ |
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if (\is_array($data)) { |
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$data = \json_encode($data, \JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES); |
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$this->validateLastJson(); |
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} |
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return \rtrim(\strtr(\base64_encode($data), '+/', '-_'), '='); |
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} |
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/** |
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* URL safe base64 decode. |
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* @param array|string $data |
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* @param bool $asJson Whether to parse as JSON (defaults to true). |
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* |
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* @throws JWTException When JSON encode fails. |
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* |
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* @return array|\stdClass|string |
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*/ |
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protected function urlSafeDecode($data, bool $asJson = true) |
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{ |
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if (!$asJson) { |
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return \base64_decode(\strtr($data, '-_', '+/')); |
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} |
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$data = \json_decode(\base64_decode(\strtr($data, '-_', '+/'))); |
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$this->validateLastJson(); |
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return $data; |
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} |
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} |
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