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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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/* |
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* This file is part of the PHP-CRON-EXPR package. |
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* |
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* (c) Jitendra Adhikari <[email protected]> |
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* <https://github.com/adhocore> |
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* |
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* Licensed under MIT license. |
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*/ |
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namespace Ahc\Cron; |
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/** |
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* Cron Expression Parser. |
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* |
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* This class checks if a cron expression is due to run on given timestamp (or default now). |
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* Acknowledgement: The initial idea came from {@link http://stackoverflow.com/a/5727346}. |
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* |
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* @author Jitendra Adhikari <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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class Expression |
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{ |
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/** @var Expression */ |
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protected static $instance; |
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/** @var SegmentChecker */ |
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protected $checker; |
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protected static $expressions = [ |
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'@yearly' => '0 0 1 1 *', |
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'@annually' => '0 0 1 1 *', |
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'@monthly' => '0 0 1 * *', |
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'@weekly' => '0 0 * * 0', |
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'@daily' => '0 0 * * *', |
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'@hourly' => '0 * * * *', |
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'@always' => '* * * * *', |
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'@5minutes' => '*/5 * * * *', |
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'@10minutes' => '*/10 * * * *', |
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'@15minutes' => '*/15 * * * *', |
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'@30minutes' => '0,30 * * * *', |
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]; |
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protected static $literals = [ |
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'sun' => 0, |
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'mon' => 1, |
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'tue' => 2, |
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'wed' => 3, |
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'thu' => 4, |
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'fri' => 5, |
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'sat' => 6, |
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'jan' => 1, |
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'feb' => 2, |
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'mar' => 3, |
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'apr' => 4, |
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'may' => 5, |
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'jun' => 6, |
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'jul' => 7, |
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'aug' => 8, |
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'sep' => 9, |
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'oct' => 10, |
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'nov' => 11, |
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'dec' => 12, |
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]; |
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public function __construct(SegmentChecker $checker = null) |
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{ |
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$this->checker = $checker ?: new SegmentChecker; |
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if (null === static::$instance) { |
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static::$instance = $this; |
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} |
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} |
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public static function instance(): self |
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{ |
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if (null === static::$instance) { |
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static::$instance = new static; |
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} |
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return static::$instance; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parse cron expression to decide if it can be run on given time (or default now). |
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* |
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* @param string $expr The cron expression. |
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* @param mixed $time The timestamp to validate the cron expr against. Defaults to now. |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public static function isDue(string $expr, $time = null): bool |
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{ |
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return static::instance()->isCronDue($expr, $time); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Filter only the jobs that are due. |
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* |
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* @param array $jobs Jobs with cron exprs. [job1 => cron-expr1, job2 => cron-expr2, ...] |
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* @param mixed $time The timestamp to validate the cron expr against. Defaults to now. |
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* |
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* @return array Due job names: [job1name, ...]; |
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*/ |
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public static function getDues(array $jobs, $time = null): array |
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{ |
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return static::instance()->filter($jobs, $time); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Instance call. |
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* |
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* Parse cron expression to decide if it can be run on given time (or default now). |
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* |
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* @param string $expr The cron expression. |
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* @param mixed $time The timestamp to validate the cron expr against. Defaults to now. |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function isCronDue(string $expr, $time = null): bool |
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{ |
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$this->checker->setReference(new ReferenceTime($time)); |
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foreach (\explode(' ', $this->normalizeExpr($expr)) as $pos => $segment) { |
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if ($segment === '*' || $segment === '?') { |
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continue; |
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} |
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if (!$this->checker->checkDue($segment, $pos)) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Filter only the jobs that are due. |
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* |
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* @param array $jobs Jobs with cron exprs. [job1 => cron-expr1, job2 => cron-expr2, ...] |
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* @param mixed $time The timestamp to validate the cron expr against. Defaults to now. |
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* |
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* @return array Due job names: [job1name, ...]; |
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*/ |
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public function filter(array $jobs, $time = null): array |
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{ |
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$dues = $cache = []; |
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foreach ($jobs as $name => $expr) { |
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$expr = $this->normalizeExpr($expr); |
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if (!isset($cache[$expr])) { |
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$cache[$expr] = $this->isCronDue($expr, $time); |
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} |
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if ($cache[$expr]) { |
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$dues[] = $name; |
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} |
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} |
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return $dues; |
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} |
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protected function normalizeExpr(string $expr): string |
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{ |
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$expr = \trim($expr); |
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if (isset(static::$expressions[$expr])) { |
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return static::$expressions[$expr]; |
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} |
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$expr = \preg_replace('~\s+~', ' ', \strtr($expr, static::$literals)); |
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$count = \substr_count($expr, ' '); |
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if ($count < 4 || $count > 5) { |
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throw new \UnexpectedValueException( |
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'Cron $expr should have 5 or 6 segments delimited by space' |
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); |
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} |
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return $expr; |
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} |
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} |
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