Complex classes like MediawikiApi often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use MediawikiApi, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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21 | class MediawikiApi implements LoggerAwareInterface { |
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22 | |||
23 | /** |
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24 | * @var ClientInterface |
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25 | */ |
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26 | private $client; |
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27 | |||
28 | /** |
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29 | * @var bool|string |
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30 | */ |
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31 | private $isLoggedIn; |
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32 | |||
33 | /** |
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34 | * @var MediawikiSession |
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35 | */ |
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36 | private $session; |
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37 | |||
38 | /** |
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39 | * @var string |
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40 | */ |
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41 | private $version; |
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42 | |||
43 | /** |
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44 | * @var LoggerInterface |
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45 | */ |
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46 | private $logger; |
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47 | |||
48 | /** |
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49 | * @param string $apiUrl The API Url |
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50 | * @param ClientInterface|null $client Guzzle Client |
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51 | * @param MediawikiSession|null $session Inject a custom session here |
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52 | */ |
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53 | 23 | public function __construct( $apiUrl, ClientInterface $client = null, MediawikiSession $session = null ) { |
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54 | 23 | if( !is_string( $apiUrl ) ) { |
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55 | 4 | throw new InvalidArgumentException( '$apiUrl must be a string' ); |
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56 | } |
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57 | 19 | if( $client === null ) { |
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58 | 3 | $client = new Client(); |
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59 | 3 | } |
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60 | 19 | if( $session === null ) { |
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61 | 19 | $session = new MediawikiSession( $this ); |
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62 | 19 | } |
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63 | |||
64 | 19 | $this->apiUrl = $apiUrl; |
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65 | 19 | $this->client = $client; |
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66 | 19 | $this->session = $session; |
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67 | |||
68 | 19 | $this->logger = new NullLogger(); |
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69 | 19 | } |
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70 | |||
71 | /** |
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72 | * Sets a logger instance on the object |
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73 | * |
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74 | * @since 1.1 |
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75 | * |
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76 | * @param LoggerInterface $logger |
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77 | * |
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78 | * @return null |
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79 | */ |
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80 | public function setLogger( LoggerInterface $logger ) { |
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81 | $this->logger = $logger; |
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82 | $this->session->setLogger( $logger ); |
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83 | } |
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84 | |||
85 | /** |
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86 | * @since 2.0 |
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87 | * |
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88 | * @param Request $request |
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89 | * |
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90 | * @return PromiseInterface |
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91 | * Normally promising an array, though can be mixed (json_decode result) |
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92 | * Can throw UsageExceptions or RejectionExceptions |
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93 | */ |
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94 | public function getRequestAsync( Request $request ) { |
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95 | $promise = $this->client->getAsync( |
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96 | $this->apiUrl, |
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97 | $this->getClientRequestOptions( $request, 'query' ) |
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98 | ); |
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99 | |||
100 | return $promise->then( function( ResponseInterface $response ) { |
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101 | return call_user_func( array( $this, 'decodeResponse' ), $response ); |
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102 | } ); |
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103 | } |
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104 | |||
105 | /** |
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106 | * @since 2.0 |
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107 | * |
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108 | * @param Request $request |
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109 | * |
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110 | * @return PromiseInterface |
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111 | * Normally promising an array, though can be mixed (json_decode result) |
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112 | * Can throw UsageExceptions or RejectionExceptions |
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113 | */ |
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114 | public function postRequestAsync( Request $request ) { |
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115 | $promise = $this->client->postAsync( |
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116 | $this->apiUrl, |
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117 | $this->getClientRequestOptions( $request, 'form_params' ) |
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118 | ); |
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119 | |||
120 | return $promise->then( function( ResponseInterface $response ) { |
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121 | return call_user_func( array( $this, 'decodeResponse' ), $response ); |
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122 | } ); |
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123 | } |
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124 | |||
125 | /** |
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126 | * @since 0.2 |
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127 | * |
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128 | * @param Request $request |
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129 | * |
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130 | * @return mixed Normally an array |
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131 | */ |
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132 | 8 | public function getRequest( Request $request ) { |
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133 | 8 | $response = $this->client->get( |
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134 | 8 | $this->apiUrl, |
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135 | 8 | $this->getClientRequestOptions( $request, 'query' ) |
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136 | 8 | ); |
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137 | |||
138 | 8 | return $this->decodeResponse( $response ); |
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139 | } |
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140 | |||
141 | /** |
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142 | * @since 0.2 |
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143 | * |
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144 | * @param Request $request |
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145 | * |
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146 | * @return mixed Normally an array |
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147 | */ |
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148 | 8 | public function postRequest( Request $request ) { |
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149 | 8 | $response = $this->client->post( |
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150 | 8 | $this->apiUrl, |
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151 | 8 | $this->getClientRequestOptions( $request, 'form_params' ) |
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152 | 8 | ); |
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153 | |||
154 | 8 | return $this->decodeResponse( $response ); |
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155 | } |
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156 | |||
157 | /** |
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158 | * @param ResponseInterface $response |
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159 | * |
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160 | * @return mixed |
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161 | * @throws UsageException |
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162 | */ |
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163 | 16 | private function decodeResponse( ResponseInterface $response ) { |
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164 | 16 | $resultArray = json_decode( $response->getBody(), true ); |
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165 | |||
166 | 16 | $this->logWarnings( $resultArray ); |
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167 | 16 | $this->throwUsageExceptions( $resultArray ); |
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168 | |||
169 | 14 | return $resultArray; |
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170 | } |
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171 | |||
172 | /** |
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173 | * @param Request $request |
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174 | * @param string $paramsKey either 'query' or 'form_params' |
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175 | * |
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176 | * @throws RequestException |
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177 | * |
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178 | * @return array as needed by ClientInterface::get and ClientInterface::post |
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179 | */ |
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180 | 16 | private function getClientRequestOptions( Request $request, $paramsKey ) { |
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181 | return array( |
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182 | 16 | $paramsKey => array_merge( $request->getParams(), array( 'format' => 'json' ) ), |
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183 | 16 | 'headers' => array_merge( $this->getDefaultHeaders(), $request->getHeaders() ), |
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184 | 16 | ); |
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185 | } |
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186 | |||
187 | /** |
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188 | * @return array |
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189 | */ |
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190 | 16 | private function getDefaultHeaders() { |
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195 | |||
196 | 16 | private function getUserAgent() { |
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197 | 16 | $loggedIn = $this->isLoggedin(); |
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198 | 16 | if( $loggedIn ) { |
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199 | return 'addwiki-mediawiki-client/' . $loggedIn; |
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200 | } |
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201 | 16 | return 'addwiki-mediawiki-client'; |
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202 | } |
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203 | |||
204 | /** |
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205 | * @param $result |
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206 | */ |
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207 | 16 | private function logWarnings( $result ) { |
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214 | |||
215 | /** |
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216 | * @param array $result |
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217 | * |
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218 | * @throws UsageException |
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219 | */ |
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220 | 16 | private function throwUsageExceptions( $result ) { |
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229 | |||
230 | /** |
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231 | * @since 0.1 |
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232 | * |
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233 | * @return bool|string false or the name of the current user |
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234 | */ |
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235 | 16 | public function isLoggedin() { |
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238 | |||
239 | /** |
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240 | * @since 0.1 |
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241 | * |
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242 | * @param ApiUser $apiUser |
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243 | * |
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244 | * @throws UsageException |
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245 | * @return bool success |
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246 | */ |
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247 | 2 | public function login( ApiUser $apiUser ) { |
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272 | |||
273 | /** |
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274 | * @param array $result |
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275 | * |
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276 | * @throws UsageException |
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277 | */ |
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278 | 1 | private function throwLoginUsageException( $result ) { |
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337 | |||
338 | /** |
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339 | * @since 0.1 |
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340 | * @return bool success |
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341 | */ |
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342 | 2 | public function logout() { |
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352 | |||
353 | /** |
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354 | * @since 0.1 |
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355 | * |
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356 | * @param string $type |
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357 | * |
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358 | * @return string |
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359 | */ |
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360 | public function getToken( $type = 'csrf' ) { |
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363 | |||
364 | /** |
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365 | * @since 0.1 |
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366 | * Clears all tokens stored by the api |
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367 | */ |
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368 | 1 | public function clearTokens() { |
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371 | |||
372 | /** |
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373 | * @return string |
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374 | */ |
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375 | 4 | public function getVersion(){ |
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390 | |||
391 | } |
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392 |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: