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<?php |
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/* |
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* Helper functions for building a DataTables server-side processing SQL query |
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* |
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* The static functions in this class are just helper functions to help build |
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* the SQL used in the DataTables demo server-side processing scripts. These |
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* functions obviously do not represent all that can be done with server-side |
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* processing, they are intentionally simple to show how it works. More complex |
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* server-side processing operations will likely require a custom script. |
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* |
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* See http://datatables.net/usage/server-side for full details on the server- |
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* side processing requirements of DataTables. |
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* |
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* @license MIT - http://datatables.net/license_mit |
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*/ |
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// REMOVE THIS BLOCK - used for DataTables test environment only! |
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$file = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/datatables/mysql.php'; |
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if ( is_file( $file ) ) { |
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include( $file ); |
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} |
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class SSP { |
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/** |
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* Create the data output array for the DataTables rows |
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* |
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* @param array $columns Column information array |
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* @param array $data Data from the SQL get |
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* @return array Formatted data in a row based format |
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*/ |
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static function data_output ( $columns, $data ) |
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{ |
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$out = array(); |
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for ( $i=0, $ien=count($data) ; $i<$ien ; $i++ ) { |
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$row = array(); |
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for ( $j=0, $jen=count($columns) ; $j<$jen ; $j++ ) { |
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$column = $columns[$j]; |
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// Is there a formatter? |
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if ( isset( $column['formatter'] ) ) { |
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$row[ $column['dt'] ] = $column['formatter']( $data[$i][ $column['db'] ], $data[$i] ); |
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} |
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else { |
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$row[ $column['dt'] ] = $data[$i][ $columns[$j]['db'] ]; |
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} |
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} |
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$out[] = $row; |
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} |
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return $out; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Database connection |
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* |
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* Obtain an PHP PDO connection from a connection details array |
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* |
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* @param array $conn SQL connection details. The array should have |
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* the following properties |
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* * host - host name |
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* * db - database name |
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* * user - user name |
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* * pass - user password |
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* @return resource PDO connection |
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*/ |
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static function db ( $conn ) |
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{ |
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if ( is_array( $conn ) ) { |
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return self::sql_connect( $conn ); |
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} |
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return $conn; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Paging |
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* |
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* Construct the LIMIT clause for server-side processing SQL query |
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* |
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* @param array $request Data sent to server by DataTables |
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* @param array $columns Column information array |
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* @return string SQL limit clause |
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*/ |
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static function limit ( $request, $columns ) |
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{ |
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$limit = ''; |
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if ( isset($request['start']) && $request['length'] != -1 ) { |
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$limit = "LIMIT ".intval($request['start']).", ".intval($request['length']); |
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} |
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return $limit; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Ordering |
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* |
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* Construct the ORDER BY clause for server-side processing SQL query |
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* |
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* @param array $request Data sent to server by DataTables |
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* @param array $columns Column information array |
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* @return string SQL order by clause |
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*/ |
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static function order ( $request, $columns ) |
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{ |
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$order = ''; |
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if ( isset($request['order']) && count($request['order']) ) { |
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$orderBy = array(); |
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$dtColumns = self::pluck( $columns, 'dt' ); |
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for ( $i=0, $ien=count($request['order']) ; $i<$ien ; $i++ ) { |
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// Convert the column index into the column data property |
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$columnIdx = intval($request['order'][$i]['column']); |
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$requestColumn = $request['columns'][$columnIdx]; |
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$columnIdx = array_search( $requestColumn['data'], $dtColumns ); |
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$column = $columns[ $columnIdx ]; |
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if ( $requestColumn['orderable'] == 'true' ) { |
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$dir = $request['order'][$i]['dir'] === 'asc' ? |
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'ASC' : |
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'DESC'; |
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$orderBy[] = '`'.$column['db'].'` '.$dir; |
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} |
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} |
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$order = 'ORDER BY '.implode(', ', $orderBy); |
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} |
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return $order; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Searching / Filtering |
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* |
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* Construct the WHERE clause for server-side processing SQL query. |
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* |
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* NOTE this does not match the built-in DataTables filtering which does it |
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* word by word on any field. It's possible to do here performance on large |
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* databases would be very poor |
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* |
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* @param array $request Data sent to server by DataTables |
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* @param array $columns Column information array |
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* @param array $bindings Array of values for PDO bindings, used in the |
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* sql_exec() function |
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* @return string SQL where clause |
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*/ |
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static function filter ( $request, $columns, &$bindings ) |
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{ |
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$globalSearch = array(); |
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$columnSearch = array(); |
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$dtColumns = self::pluck( $columns, 'dt' ); |
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if ( isset($request['search']) && $request['search']['value'] != '' ) { |
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$str = $request['search']['value']; |
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for ( $i=0, $ien=count($request['columns']) ; $i<$ien ; $i++ ) { |
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$requestColumn = $request['columns'][$i]; |
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$columnIdx = array_search( $requestColumn['data'], $dtColumns ); |
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$column = $columns[ $columnIdx ]; |
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if ( $requestColumn['searchable'] == 'true' ) { |
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$binding = self::bind( $bindings, '%'.$str.'%', PDO::PARAM_STR ); |
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$globalSearch[] = "`".$column['db']."` LIKE ".$binding; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// Individual column filtering |
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for ( $i=0, $ien=count($request['columns']) ; $i<$ien ; $i++ ) { |
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$requestColumn = $request['columns'][$i]; |
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$columnIdx = array_search( $requestColumn['data'], $dtColumns ); |
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$column = $columns[ $columnIdx ]; |
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$str = $requestColumn['search']['value']; |
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if ( $requestColumn['searchable'] == 'true' && |
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$str != '' ) { |
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$binding = self::bind( $bindings, '%'.$str.'%', PDO::PARAM_STR ); |
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$columnSearch[] = "`".$column['db']."` LIKE ".$binding; |
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} |
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} |
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// Combine the filters into a single string |
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$where = ''; |
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if ( count( $globalSearch ) ) { |
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$where = '('.implode(' OR ', $globalSearch).')'; |
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} |
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if ( count( $columnSearch ) ) { |
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$where = $where === '' ? |
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implode(' AND ', $columnSearch) : |
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$where .' AND '. implode(' AND ', $columnSearch); |
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} |
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if ( $where !== '' ) { |
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$where = 'WHERE '.$where; |
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} |
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return $where; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Perform the SQL queries needed for an server-side processing requested, |
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* utilising the helper functions of this class, limit(), order() and |
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* filter() among others. The returned array is ready to be encoded as JSON |
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* in response to an SSP request, or can be modified if needed before |
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* sending back to the client. |
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* |
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* @param array $request Data sent to server by DataTables |
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* @param array|PDO $conn PDO connection resource or connection parameters array |
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* @param string $table SQL table to query |
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* @param string $primaryKey Primary key of the table |
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* @param array $columns Column information array |
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* @return array Server-side processing response array |
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*/ |
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static function simple ( $request, $conn, $table, $primaryKey, $columns ) |
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{ |
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$bindings = array(); |
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$db = self::db( $conn ); |
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// Build the SQL query string from the request |
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$limit = self::limit( $request, $columns ); |
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$order = self::order( $request, $columns ); |
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$where = self::filter( $request, $columns, $bindings ); |
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// Main query to actually get the data |
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$data = self::sql_exec( $db, $bindings, |
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"SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS `".implode("`, `", self::pluck($columns, 'db'))."` |
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FROM `$table` |
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$where |
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$order |
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$limit" |
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); |
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// Data set length after filtering |
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$resFilterLength = self::sql_exec( $db, |
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"SELECT FOUND_ROWS()" |
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); |
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$recordsFiltered = $resFilterLength[0][0]; |
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// Total data set length |
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$resTotalLength = self::sql_exec( $db, |
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"SELECT COUNT(`{$primaryKey}`) |
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FROM `$table`" |
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); |
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$recordsTotal = $resTotalLength[0][0]; |
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/* |
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* Output |
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*/ |
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return array( |
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"draw" => intval( $request['draw'] ), |
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"recordsTotal" => intval( $recordsTotal ), |
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"recordsFiltered" => intval( $recordsFiltered ), |
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"data" => self::data_output( $columns, $data ) |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* The difference between this method and the `simple` one, is that you can |
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* apply additional `where` conditions to the SQL queries. These can be in |
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* one of two forms: |
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* |
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* * 'Result condition' - This is applied to the result set, but not the |
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* overall paging information query - i.e. it will not effect the number |
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* of records that a user sees they can have access to. This should be |
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* used when you want apply a filtering condition that the user has sent. |
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* * 'All condition' - This is applied to all queries that are made and |
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* reduces the number of records that the user can access. This should be |
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* used in conditions where you don't want the user to ever have access to |
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* particular records (for example, restricting by a login id). |
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* |
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* @param array $request Data sent to server by DataTables |
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* @param array|PDO $conn PDO connection resource or connection parameters array |
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* @param string $table SQL table to query |
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* @param string $primaryKey Primary key of the table |
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* @param array $columns Column information array |
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* @param string $whereResult WHERE condition to apply to the result set |
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* @param string $whereAll WHERE condition to apply to all queries |
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* @return array Server-side processing response array |
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*/ |
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static function complex ( $request, $conn, $table, $primaryKey, $columns, $whereResult=null, $whereAll=null ) |
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{ |
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$bindings = array(); |
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$db = self::db( $conn ); |
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$localWhereResult = array(); |
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$localWhereAll = array(); |
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$whereAllSql = ''; |
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// Build the SQL query string from the request |
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$limit = self::limit( $request, $columns ); |
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$order = self::order( $request, $columns ); |
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$where = self::filter( $request, $columns, $bindings ); |
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$whereResult = self::_flatten( $whereResult ); |
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$whereAll = self::_flatten( $whereAll ); |
|
314
|
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
if ( $whereResult ) { |
|
316
|
|
|
$where = $where ? |
|
317
|
|
|
$where .' AND '.$whereResult : |
|
318
|
|
|
'WHERE '.$whereResult; |
|
319
|
|
|
} |
|
320
|
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
if ( $whereAll ) { |
|
322
|
|
|
$where = $where ? |
|
323
|
|
|
$where .' AND '.$whereAll : |
|
324
|
|
|
'WHERE '.$whereAll; |
|
325
|
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
$whereAllSql = 'WHERE '.$whereAll; |
|
327
|
|
|
} |
|
328
|
|
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
// Main query to actually get the data |
|
330
|
|
|
$data = self::sql_exec( $db, $bindings, |
|
331
|
|
|
"SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS `".implode("`, `", self::pluck($columns, 'db'))."` |
|
332
|
|
|
FROM `$table` |
|
333
|
|
|
$where |
|
334
|
|
|
$order |
|
335
|
|
|
$limit" |
|
336
|
|
|
); |
|
337
|
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
// Data set length after filtering |
|
339
|
|
|
$resFilterLength = self::sql_exec( $db, |
|
340
|
|
|
"SELECT FOUND_ROWS()" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
); |
|
342
|
|
|
$recordsFiltered = $resFilterLength[0][0]; |
|
343
|
|
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
// Total data set length |
|
345
|
|
|
$resTotalLength = self::sql_exec( $db, $bindings, |
|
346
|
|
|
"SELECT COUNT(`{$primaryKey}`) |
|
347
|
|
|
FROM `$table` ". |
|
348
|
|
|
$whereAllSql |
|
349
|
|
|
); |
|
350
|
|
|
$recordsTotal = $resTotalLength[0][0]; |
|
351
|
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
/* |
|
353
|
|
|
* Output |
|
354
|
|
|
*/ |
|
355
|
|
|
return array( |
|
356
|
|
|
"draw" => intval( $request['draw'] ), |
|
357
|
|
|
"recordsTotal" => intval( $recordsTotal ), |
|
358
|
|
|
"recordsFiltered" => intval( $recordsFiltered ), |
|
359
|
|
|
"data" => self::data_output( $columns, $data ) |
|
360
|
|
|
); |
|
361
|
|
|
} |
|
362
|
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
/** |
|
365
|
|
|
* Connect to the database |
|
366
|
|
|
* |
|
367
|
|
|
* @param array $sql_details SQL server connection details array, with the |
|
368
|
|
|
* properties: |
|
369
|
|
|
* * host - host name |
|
370
|
|
|
* * db - database name |
|
371
|
|
|
* * user - user name |
|
372
|
|
|
* * pass - user password |
|
373
|
|
|
* @return resource Database connection handle |
|
374
|
|
|
*/ |
|
375
|
|
|
static function sql_connect ( $sql_details ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
{ |
|
377
|
|
|
try { |
|
378
|
|
|
$db = @new PDO( |
|
379
|
|
|
"mysql:host={$sql_details['host']};dbname={$sql_details['db']}", |
|
380
|
|
|
$sql_details['user'], |
|
381
|
|
|
$sql_details['pass'], |
|
382
|
|
|
array( PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION ) |
|
383
|
|
|
); |
|
384
|
|
|
} |
|
385
|
|
|
catch (PDOException $e) { |
|
386
|
|
|
self::fatal( |
|
387
|
|
|
"An error occurred while connecting to the database. ". |
|
388
|
|
|
"The error reported by the server was: ".$e->getMessage() |
|
389
|
|
|
); |
|
390
|
|
|
} |
|
391
|
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
return $db; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
} |
|
394
|
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
/** |
|
397
|
|
|
* Execute an SQL query on the database |
|
398
|
|
|
* |
|
399
|
|
|
* @param resource $db Database handler |
|
400
|
|
|
* @param array $bindings Array of PDO binding values from bind() to be |
|
401
|
|
|
* used for safely escaping strings. Note that this can be given as the |
|
402
|
|
|
* SQL query string if no bindings are required. |
|
403
|
|
|
* @param string $sql SQL query to execute. |
|
404
|
|
|
* @return array Result from the query (all rows) |
|
405
|
|
|
*/ |
|
406
|
|
|
static function sql_exec ( $db, $bindings, $sql=null ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
{ |
|
408
|
|
|
// Argument shifting |
|
409
|
|
|
if ( $sql === null ) { |
|
410
|
|
|
$sql = $bindings; |
|
411
|
|
|
} |
|
412
|
|
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
$stmt = $db->prepare( $sql ); |
|
414
|
|
|
//echo $sql; |
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
// Bind parameters |
|
417
|
|
|
if ( is_array( $bindings ) ) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
for ( $i=0, $ien=count($bindings) ; $i<$ien ; $i++ ) { |
|
419
|
|
|
$binding = $bindings[$i]; |
|
420
|
|
|
$stmt->bindValue( $binding['key'], $binding['val'], $binding['type'] ); |
|
421
|
|
|
} |
|
422
|
|
|
} |
|
423
|
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
// Execute |
|
425
|
|
|
try { |
|
426
|
|
|
$stmt->execute(); |
|
427
|
|
|
} |
|
428
|
|
|
catch (PDOException $e) { |
|
429
|
|
|
self::fatal( "An SQL error occurred: ".$e->getMessage() ); |
|
430
|
|
|
} |
|
431
|
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
// Return all |
|
433
|
|
|
return $stmt->fetchAll(); |
|
434
|
|
|
} |
|
435
|
|
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * |
|
438
|
|
|
* Internal methods |
|
439
|
|
|
*/ |
|
440
|
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
/** |
|
442
|
|
|
* Throw a fatal error. |
|
443
|
|
|
* |
|
444
|
|
|
* This writes out an error message in a JSON string which DataTables will |
|
445
|
|
|
* see and show to the user in the browser. |
|
446
|
|
|
* |
|
447
|
|
|
* @param string $msg Message to send to the client |
|
448
|
|
|
*/ |
|
449
|
|
|
static function fatal ( $msg ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
{ |
|
451
|
|
|
echo json_encode( array( |
|
452
|
|
|
"error" => $msg |
|
453
|
|
|
) ); |
|
454
|
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
exit(0); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
} |
|
457
|
|
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
/** |
|
459
|
|
|
* Create a PDO binding key which can be used for escaping variables safely |
|
460
|
|
|
* when executing a query with sql_exec() |
|
461
|
|
|
* |
|
462
|
|
|
* @param array &$a Array of bindings |
|
463
|
|
|
* @param * $val Value to bind |
|
|
|
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
* @param int $type PDO field type |
|
465
|
|
|
* @return string Bound key to be used in the SQL where this parameter |
|
466
|
|
|
* would be used. |
|
467
|
|
|
*/ |
|
468
|
|
|
static function bind ( &$a, $val, $type ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
{ |
|
470
|
|
|
$key = ':binding_'.count( $a ); |
|
471
|
|
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
$a[] = array( |
|
473
|
|
|
'key' => $key, |
|
474
|
|
|
'val' => $val, |
|
475
|
|
|
'type' => $type |
|
476
|
|
|
); |
|
477
|
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
return $key; |
|
479
|
|
|
} |
|
480
|
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
/** |
|
483
|
|
|
* Pull a particular property from each assoc. array in a numeric array, |
|
484
|
|
|
* returning and array of the property values from each item. |
|
485
|
|
|
* |
|
486
|
|
|
* @param array $a Array to get data from |
|
487
|
|
|
* @param string $prop Property to read |
|
488
|
|
|
* @return array Array of property values |
|
489
|
|
|
*/ |
|
490
|
|
|
static function pluck ( $a, $prop ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
{ |
|
492
|
|
|
$out = array(); |
|
493
|
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
for ( $i=0, $len=count($a) ; $i<$len ; $i++ ) { |
|
495
|
|
|
$out[] = $a[$i][$prop]; |
|
496
|
|
|
} |
|
497
|
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
return $out; |
|
499
|
|
|
} |
|
500
|
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
/** |
|
503
|
|
|
* Return a string from an array or a string |
|
504
|
|
|
* |
|
505
|
|
|
* @param array|string $a Array to join |
|
506
|
|
|
* @param string $join Glue for the concatenation |
|
507
|
|
|
* @return string Joined string |
|
508
|
|
|
*/ |
|
509
|
|
|
static function _flatten ( $a, $join = ' AND ' ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
510
|
|
|
{ |
|
511
|
|
|
if ( ! $a ) { |
|
512
|
|
|
return ''; |
|
513
|
|
|
} |
|
514
|
|
|
else if ( $a && is_array($a) ) { |
|
515
|
|
|
return implode( $join, $a ); |
|
516
|
|
|
} |
|
517
|
|
|
return $a; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
} |
|
519
|
|
|
} |
|
520
|
|
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
|
Adding explicit visibility (
private,protected, orpublic) is generally recommend to communicate to other developers how, and from where this method is intended to be used.