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<?php |
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/** |
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* The most popular PHP library for use with the Twitter OAuth REST API. |
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* |
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* @license MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace Abraham\TwitterOAuth; |
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use Abraham\TwitterOAuth\Util\JsonDecoder; |
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/** |
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* TwitterOAuth class for interacting with the Twitter API. |
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* |
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* @author Abraham Williams <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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class TwitterOAuth extends Config |
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{ |
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const API_VERSION = '1.1'; |
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const API_HOST = 'https://api.twitter.com'; |
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const API_EXTENSION = 'json'; |
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const UPLOAD_HOST = 'https://upload.twitter.com'; |
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const STATUS_SUCCES = 200; |
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/** @var Response details about the result of the last request */ |
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private $response; |
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/** @var string|null Application bearer token */ |
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private $bearer; |
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/** @var Consumer Twitter application details */ |
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private $consumer; |
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/** @var Token|null User access token details */ |
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private $token; |
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/** @var HmacSha1 OAuth 1 signature type used by Twitter */ |
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private $signatureMethod; |
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/** @var int Number of attempts we made for the request */ |
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private $attempts = 0; |
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/** @var string|null Version of the API */ |
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private $apiVersion; |
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/** @var string|null Host of the API */ |
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private $apiHost; |
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/** @var string|null Extension of the API */ |
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private $apiExtension; |
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/** |
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* Constructor |
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* |
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* @param string $consumerKey The Application Consumer Key |
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* @param string $consumerSecret The Application Consumer Secret |
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* @param string|null $oauthToken The Client Token (optional) |
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* @param string|null $oauthTokenSecret The Client Token Secret (optional) |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($consumerKey, $consumerSecret, $oauthToken = null, $oauthTokenSecret = null) |
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{ |
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$this->setApiVersion(self::API_VERSION); |
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$this->setApiHost(self::API_HOST); |
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$this->setApiExtension(self::API_EXTENSION); |
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$this->resetLastResponse(); |
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$this->signatureMethod = new HmacSha1(); |
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$this->consumer = new Consumer($consumerKey, $consumerSecret); |
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if (!empty($oauthToken) && !empty($oauthTokenSecret)) { |
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$this->token = new Token($oauthToken, $oauthTokenSecret); |
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} |
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if (empty($oauthToken) && !empty($oauthTokenSecret)) { |
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$this->bearer = $oauthTokenSecret; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $oauthToken |
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* @param string $oauthTokenSecret |
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*/ |
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public function setOauthToken($oauthToken, $oauthTokenSecret) |
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{ |
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$this->token = new Token($oauthToken, $oauthTokenSecret); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $version |
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*/ |
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public function setApiVersion($version) |
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{ |
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$this->apiVersion = $version; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function getApiVersion() |
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{ |
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return $this->apiVersion; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $host |
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*/ |
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public function setApiHost($host) |
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{ |
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$this->apiHost = $host; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function getApiHost() |
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{ |
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return $this->apiHost; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $extension |
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*/ |
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public function setApiExtension($extension) |
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{ |
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$this->apiExtension = $extension; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function getApiExtension() |
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{ |
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return $this->apiExtension; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param boolean $decodeJsonAsArray |
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*/ |
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public function setDecodeJsonAsArray($decodeJsonAsArray) |
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{ |
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$this->decodeJsonAsArray = $decodeJsonAsArray; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return boolean |
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*/ |
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public function isDecodeJsonAsArray() |
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{ |
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return $this->decodeJsonAsArray; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string|null |
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*/ |
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public function getLastApiPath() |
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{ |
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return $this->response->getApiPath(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function getLastHttpCode() |
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{ |
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return $this->response->getHttpCode(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getLastXHeaders() |
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{ |
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return $this->response->getXHeaders(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return array|object|null |
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*/ |
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public function getLastBody() |
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{ |
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return $this->response->getBody(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Resets the last response cache. |
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*/ |
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public function resetLastResponse() |
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{ |
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$this->response = new Response(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Resets the attempts number. |
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*/ |
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private function resetAttemptsNumber() |
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{ |
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$this->attempts = 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Delays the retries when they're activated. |
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*/ |
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private function sleepIfNeeded() |
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{ |
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if ($this->maxRetries && $this->attempts) { |
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sleep($this->retriesDelay); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make URLs for user browser navigation. |
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* |
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* @param integer $code |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function getError($code) |
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{ |
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$error = array( |
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304 => 'Not Modified', |
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400 => 'Bad Request', |
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401 => 'Unauthorized', |
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403 => 'Forbidden', |
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404 => 'Not Found', |
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406 => 'Not Acceptable', |
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410 => 'Gone', |
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420 => 'Enhance Your Calm', |
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422 => 'Unprocessable Entity', |
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429 => 'Too Many Requests', |
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500 => 'Internal Server Error', |
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502 => 'Bad Gateway', |
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503 => 'Service Unavailable', |
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504 => 'Gateway timeout', |
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); |
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return array_key_exists($code, $error) ? $error[$code] : 'Unknown error'; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make URLs for user browser navigation. |
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* |
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* @param string $path |
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* @param array $parameters |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function url($path, array $parameters) |
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{ |
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$this->resetLastResponse(); |
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$this->response->setApiPath($path); |
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$host = $this->getApiHost(); |
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$query = http_build_query($parameters); |
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return sprintf('%s/%s?%s', $host, $path, $query); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make /oauth/* requests to the API. |
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* |
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* @param string $path |
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* @param array $parameters |
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* |
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* @return array |
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* @throws TwitterOAuthException |
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*/ |
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public function oauth($path, array $parameters = []) |
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{ |
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$response = []; |
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$this->resetLastResponse(); |
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$this->response->setApiPath($path); |
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$host = $this->getApiHost(); |
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$url = sprintf('%s/%s', $host, $path); |
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$result = $this->oAuthRequest($url, 'POST', $parameters); |
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if ($this->getLastHttpCode() != self::STATUS_SUCCES) { |
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throw new TwitterOAuthException($result); |
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} |
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parse_str($result, $response); |
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$this->response->setBody($response); |
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return $response; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make /oauth2/* requests to the API. |
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* |
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* @param string $path |
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* @param array $parameters |
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* |
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* @return array|object |
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*/ |
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public function oauth2($path, array $parameters = []) |
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{ |
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$method = 'POST'; |
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$this->resetLastResponse(); |
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$this->response->setApiPath($path); |
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$host = $this->getApiHost(); |
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$url = sprintf('%s/%s', $host, $path); |
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$request = Request::fromConsumerAndToken($this->consumer, $this->token, $method, $url, $parameters); |
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$authorization = 'Authorization: Basic ' . $this->encodeAppAuthorization($this->consumer); |
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$result = $this->request($request->getNormalizedHttpUrl(), $method, $authorization, $parameters); |
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$response = JsonDecoder::decode($result, $this->decodeJsonAsArray); |
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$this->response->setBody($response); |
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return $response; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make GET requests to the API. |
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* @param string $path |
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* @param array $parameters |
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* |
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* @return array|object |
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*/ |
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public function get($path, array $parameters = []) |
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{ |
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$host = $this->getApiHost(); |
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return $this->http('GET', $host, $path, $parameters); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make POST requests to the API. |
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* |
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* @param string $path |
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* @param array $parameters |
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* |
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* @return array|object |
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*/ |
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public function post($path, array $parameters = []) |
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{ |
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$host = $this->getApiHost(); |
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return $this->http('POST', $host, $path, $parameters); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make DELETE requests to the API. |
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* |
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* @param string $path |
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* @param array $parameters |
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* |
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* @return array|object |
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*/ |
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public function delete($path, array $parameters = []) |
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{ |
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$host = $this->getApiHost(); |
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return $this->http('DELETE', $host, $path, $parameters); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make PUT requests to the API. |
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* |
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* @param string $path |
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* @param array $parameters |
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* |
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* @return array|object |
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*/ |
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public function put($path, array $parameters = []) |
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{ |
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$host = $this->getApiHost(); |
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return $this->http('PUT', $host, $path, $parameters); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Upload media to upload.twitter.com. |
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* |
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* @param string $path |
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* @param array $parameters |
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* @param boolean $chunked |
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* |
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* @return array|object |
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*/ |
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public function upload($path, array $parameters = [], $chunked = false) |
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{ |
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if ($chunked) { |
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return $this->uploadMediaChunked($path, $parameters); |
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} else { |
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return $this->uploadMediaNotChunked($path, $parameters); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Private method to upload media (not chunked) to upload.twitter.com. |
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* |
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* @param string $path |
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* @param array $parameters |
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* |
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* @return array|object |
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*/ |
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private function uploadMediaNotChunked($path, array $parameters) |
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{ |
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$file = file_get_contents($parameters['media']); |
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$base = base64_encode($file); |
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$parameters['media'] = $base; |
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return $this->http('POST', self::UPLOAD_HOST, $path, $parameters); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Private method to upload media (chunked) to upload.twitter.com. |
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* |
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* @param string $path |
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* @param array $parameters |
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* |
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* @return array|object |
396
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*/ |
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private function uploadMediaChunked($path, array $parameters) |
398
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{ |
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|
|
$init = $this->http('POST', self::UPLOAD_HOST, $path, $this->mediaInitParameters($parameters)); |
400
|
|
|
// Append |
401
|
|
|
$segmentIndex = 0; |
402
|
|
|
$media = fopen($parameters['media'], 'rb'); |
403
|
|
|
while (!feof($media)) { |
404
|
|
|
$this->http('POST', self::UPLOAD_HOST, 'media/upload', [ |
405
|
|
|
'command' => 'APPEND', |
406
|
|
|
'media_id' => $init->media_id_string, |
407
|
|
|
'segment_index' => $segmentIndex++, |
408
|
|
|
'media_data' => base64_encode(fread($media, $this->chunkSize)) |
409
|
|
|
]); |
410
|
|
|
} |
411
|
|
|
fclose($media); |
412
|
|
|
// Finalize |
413
|
|
|
$finalize = $this->http('POST', self::UPLOAD_HOST, 'media/upload', [ |
414
|
|
|
'command' => 'FINALIZE', |
415
|
|
|
'media_id' => $init->media_id_string |
416
|
|
|
]); |
417
|
|
|
return $finalize; |
418
|
|
|
} |
419
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
/** |
421
|
|
|
* Private method to get params for upload media chunked init. |
422
|
|
|
* Twitter docs: https://dev.twitter.com/rest/reference/post/media/upload-init.html |
423
|
|
|
* |
424
|
|
|
* @param array $parameters |
425
|
|
|
* |
426
|
|
|
* @return array |
427
|
|
|
*/ |
428
|
|
|
private function mediaInitParameters(array $parameters) |
429
|
|
|
{ |
430
|
|
|
$return = [ |
431
|
|
|
'command' => 'INIT', |
432
|
|
|
'media_type' => $parameters['media_type'], |
433
|
|
|
'total_bytes' => filesize($parameters['media']) |
434
|
|
|
]; |
435
|
|
|
if (isset($parameters['additional_owners'])) { |
436
|
|
|
$return['additional_owners'] = $parameters['additional_owners']; |
437
|
|
|
} |
438
|
|
|
if (isset($parameters['media_category'])) { |
439
|
|
|
$return['media_category'] = $parameters['media_category']; |
440
|
|
|
} |
441
|
|
|
return $return; |
442
|
|
|
} |
443
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
/** |
445
|
|
|
* @param string $method |
446
|
|
|
* @param string $host |
447
|
|
|
* @param string $path |
448
|
|
|
* @param array $parameters |
449
|
|
|
* |
450
|
|
|
* @return array|object |
451
|
|
|
*/ |
452
|
|
|
private function http($method, $host, $path, array $parameters) |
453
|
|
|
{ |
454
|
|
|
$this->resetLastResponse(); |
455
|
|
|
$this->resetAttemptsNumber(); |
456
|
|
|
$version = $this->getApiVersion(); |
457
|
|
|
$extension = $this->getApiExtension(); |
458
|
|
|
$pathWithExtension = $path; |
459
|
|
|
if ($extension !== null) { |
460
|
|
|
$pathWithExtension .= '.'.$extension; |
461
|
|
|
} |
462
|
|
|
$url = sprintf('%s/%s/%s', $host, $version, $pathWithExtension); |
463
|
|
|
$this->response->setApiPath($path); |
464
|
|
|
return $this->makeRequests($url, $method, $parameters); |
465
|
|
|
} |
466
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
/** |
468
|
|
|
* |
469
|
|
|
* Make requests and retry them (if enabled) in case of Twitter's problems. |
470
|
|
|
* |
471
|
|
|
* @param string $method |
472
|
|
|
* @param string $url |
473
|
|
|
* @param string $method |
474
|
|
|
* @param array $parameters |
475
|
|
|
* |
476
|
|
|
* @return array|object |
477
|
|
|
* @throws TwitterOAuthException |
478
|
|
|
*/ |
479
|
|
|
private function makeRequests($url, $method, array $parameters) |
480
|
|
|
{ |
481
|
|
|
do { |
482
|
|
|
$this->sleepIfNeeded(); |
483
|
|
|
$result = $this->oAuthRequest($url, $method, $parameters); |
484
|
|
|
$response = JsonDecoder::decode($result, $this->decodeJsonAsArray); |
485
|
|
|
$this->response->setBody($response); |
486
|
|
|
$this->attempts++; |
487
|
|
|
// Retry up to our $maxRetries number if we get errors greater than 500 (over capacity etc) |
488
|
|
|
} while ($this->requestsAvailable()); |
489
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
$httpCode = $this->getLastHttpCode(); |
491
|
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
if ($httpCode !== self::STATUS_SUCCES) { |
493
|
|
|
$error = $this->getError($httpCode); |
494
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
throw new TwitterOAuthException($error); |
496
|
|
|
} |
497
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
return $response; |
499
|
|
|
} |
500
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
/** |
502
|
|
|
* Checks if we have to retry request if API is down. |
503
|
|
|
* |
504
|
|
|
* @return bool |
505
|
|
|
*/ |
506
|
|
|
private function requestsAvailable() |
507
|
|
|
{ |
508
|
|
|
return ($this->maxRetries && ($this->attempts <= $this->maxRetries) && $this->getLastHttpCode() >= 500); |
509
|
|
|
} |
510
|
|
|
|
511
|
|
|
/** |
512
|
|
|
* Format and sign an OAuth / API request |
513
|
|
|
* |
514
|
|
|
* @param string $url |
515
|
|
|
* @param string $method |
516
|
|
|
* @param array $parameters |
517
|
|
|
* |
518
|
|
|
* @return string |
519
|
|
|
* @throws TwitterOAuthException |
520
|
|
|
*/ |
521
|
|
|
private function oAuthRequest($url, $method, array $parameters) |
522
|
|
|
{ |
523
|
|
|
$request = Request::fromConsumerAndToken($this->consumer, $this->token, $method, $url, $parameters); |
524
|
|
|
if (array_key_exists('oauth_callback', $parameters)) { |
525
|
|
|
// Twitter doesn't like oauth_callback as a parameter. |
526
|
|
|
unset($parameters['oauth_callback']); |
527
|
|
|
} |
528
|
|
|
if ($this->bearer === null) { |
529
|
|
|
$request->signRequest($this->signatureMethod, $this->consumer, $this->token); |
530
|
|
|
$authorization = $request->toHeader(); |
531
|
|
|
if (array_key_exists('oauth_verifier', $parameters)) { |
532
|
|
|
// Twitter doesn't always work with oauth in the body and in the header |
533
|
|
|
// and it's already included in the $authorization header |
534
|
|
|
unset($parameters['oauth_verifier']); |
535
|
|
|
} |
536
|
|
|
} else { |
537
|
|
|
$authorization = 'Authorization: Bearer ' . $this->bearer; |
538
|
|
|
} |
539
|
|
|
return $this->request($request->getNormalizedHttpUrl(), $method, $authorization, $parameters); |
540
|
|
|
} |
541
|
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
/** |
543
|
|
|
* Set Curl options. |
544
|
|
|
* |
545
|
|
|
* @return array |
546
|
|
|
*/ |
547
|
|
|
private function curlOptions() |
548
|
|
|
{ |
549
|
|
|
$options = [ |
550
|
|
|
// CURLOPT_VERBOSE => true, |
551
|
|
|
CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => $this->connectionTimeout, |
552
|
|
|
CURLOPT_HEADER => true, |
553
|
|
|
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, |
554
|
|
|
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => 2, |
555
|
|
|
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => true, |
556
|
|
|
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => $this->timeout, |
557
|
|
|
CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $this->userAgent, |
558
|
|
|
]; |
559
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
if ($this->useCAFile()) { |
561
|
|
|
$options[CURLOPT_CAINFO] = __DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'cacert.pem'; |
562
|
|
|
} |
563
|
|
|
|
564
|
|
|
if ($this->gzipEncoding) { |
565
|
|
|
$options[CURLOPT_ENCODING] = 'gzip'; |
566
|
|
|
} |
567
|
|
|
|
568
|
|
|
if (!empty($this->proxy)) { |
569
|
|
|
$options[CURLOPT_PROXY] = $this->proxy['CURLOPT_PROXY']; |
570
|
|
|
$options[CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD] = $this->proxy['CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD']; |
571
|
|
|
$options[CURLOPT_PROXYPORT] = $this->proxy['CURLOPT_PROXYPORT']; |
572
|
|
|
$options[CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH] = CURLAUTH_BASIC; |
573
|
|
|
$options[CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE] = CURLPROXY_HTTP; |
574
|
|
|
} |
575
|
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
return $options; |
577
|
|
|
} |
578
|
|
|
|
579
|
|
|
/** |
580
|
|
|
* Make an HTTP request |
581
|
|
|
* |
582
|
|
|
* @param string $url |
583
|
|
|
* @param string $method |
584
|
|
|
* @param string $authorization |
585
|
|
|
* @param array $postfields |
586
|
|
|
* |
587
|
|
|
* @return string |
588
|
|
|
* @throws TwitterOAuthException |
589
|
|
|
*/ |
590
|
|
|
private function request($url, $method, $authorization, array $postfields) |
591
|
|
|
{ |
592
|
|
|
$options = $this->curlOptions(); |
593
|
|
|
$options[CURLOPT_URL] = $url; |
594
|
|
|
$options[CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER] = ['Accept: application/json', $authorization, 'Expect:']; |
595
|
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
switch ($method) { |
597
|
|
|
case 'GET': |
598
|
|
|
break; |
599
|
|
|
case 'POST': |
600
|
|
|
$options[CURLOPT_POST] = true; |
601
|
|
|
$options[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = Util::buildHttpQuery($postfields); |
602
|
|
|
break; |
603
|
|
|
case 'DELETE': |
604
|
|
|
$options[CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST] = 'DELETE'; |
605
|
|
|
break; |
606
|
|
|
case 'PUT': |
607
|
|
|
$options[CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST] = 'PUT'; |
608
|
|
|
break; |
609
|
|
|
} |
610
|
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
if (in_array($method, ['GET', 'PUT', 'DELETE']) && !empty($postfields)) { |
612
|
|
|
$options[CURLOPT_URL] .= '?' . Util::buildHttpQuery($postfields); |
613
|
|
|
} |
614
|
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
$curlHandle = curl_init(); |
617
|
|
|
curl_setopt_array($curlHandle, $options); |
618
|
|
|
$response = curl_exec($curlHandle); |
619
|
|
|
|
620
|
|
|
// Throw exceptions on cURL errors. |
621
|
|
|
if (curl_errno($curlHandle) > 0) { |
622
|
|
|
throw new TwitterOAuthException(curl_error($curlHandle), curl_errno($curlHandle)); |
623
|
|
|
} |
624
|
|
|
|
625
|
|
|
$this->response->setHttpCode(curl_getinfo($curlHandle, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE)); |
626
|
|
|
$parts = explode("\r\n\r\n", $response); |
627
|
|
|
$responseBody = array_pop($parts); |
628
|
|
|
$responseHeader = array_pop($parts); |
629
|
|
|
$this->response->setHeaders($this->parseHeaders($responseHeader)); |
630
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
curl_close($curlHandle); |
632
|
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
return $responseBody; |
634
|
|
|
} |
635
|
|
|
|
636
|
|
|
/** |
637
|
|
|
* Get the header info to store. |
638
|
|
|
* |
639
|
|
|
* @param string $header |
640
|
|
|
* |
641
|
|
|
* @return array |
642
|
|
|
*/ |
643
|
|
|
private function parseHeaders($header) |
644
|
|
|
{ |
645
|
|
|
$headers = []; |
646
|
|
|
foreach (explode("\r\n", $header) as $line) { |
647
|
|
|
if (strpos($line, ':') !== false) { |
648
|
|
|
list ($key, $value) = explode(': ', $line); |
649
|
|
|
$key = str_replace('-', '_', strtolower($key)); |
650
|
|
|
$headers[$key] = trim($value); |
651
|
|
|
} |
652
|
|
|
} |
653
|
|
|
return $headers; |
654
|
|
|
} |
655
|
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
/** |
657
|
|
|
* Encode application authorization header with base64. |
658
|
|
|
* |
659
|
|
|
* @param Consumer $consumer |
660
|
|
|
* |
661
|
|
|
* @return string |
662
|
|
|
*/ |
663
|
|
|
private function encodeAppAuthorization(Consumer $consumer) |
664
|
|
|
{ |
665
|
|
|
$key = rawurlencode($consumer->key); |
666
|
|
|
$secret = rawurlencode($consumer->secret); |
667
|
|
|
return base64_encode($key . ':' . $secret); |
668
|
|
|
} |
669
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
/** |
671
|
|
|
* Is the code running from a Phar module. |
672
|
|
|
* |
673
|
|
|
* @return boolean |
674
|
|
|
*/ |
675
|
|
|
private function pharRunning() |
676
|
|
|
{ |
677
|
|
|
return class_exists('Phar') && \Phar::running(false) !== ''; |
678
|
|
|
} |
679
|
|
|
|
680
|
|
|
/** |
681
|
|
|
* Use included CA file instead of OS provided list. |
682
|
|
|
* |
683
|
|
|
* @return boolean |
684
|
|
|
*/ |
685
|
|
|
private function useCAFile() |
686
|
|
|
{ |
687
|
|
|
/* Use CACert file when not in a PHAR file. */ |
688
|
|
|
return !$this->pharRunning(); |
689
|
|
|
} |
690
|
|
|
} |
691
|
|
|
|
If a method or function can return multiple different values and unless you are sure that you only can receive a single value in this context, we recommend to add an additional type check:
If this a common case that PHP Analyzer should handle natively, please let us know by opening an issue.