Complex classes like UserController often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use UserController, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 14 | class UserController extends AbstractActionController |
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| 15 | { |
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| 16 | const ROUTE_CHANGEPASSWD = 'zfcuser/changepassword'; |
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| 17 | const ROUTE_LOGIN = 'zfcuser/login'; |
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| 18 | const ROUTE_REGISTER = 'zfcuser/register'; |
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| 19 | const ROUTE_CHANGEEMAIL = 'zfcuser/changeemail'; |
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| 20 | |||
| 21 | const CONTROLLER_NAME = 'zfcuser'; |
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | /** |
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| 24 | * @var UserService |
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| 25 | */ |
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| 26 | protected $userService; |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** |
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| 29 | * @var FormInterface |
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| 30 | */ |
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| 31 | protected $loginForm; |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** |
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| 34 | * @var FormInterface |
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| 35 | */ |
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| 36 | protected $registerForm; |
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | /** |
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| 39 | * @var FormInterface |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | protected $changePasswordForm; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * @var FormInterface |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | protected $changeEmailForm; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * @todo Make this dynamic / translation-friendly |
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| 50 | * @var string |
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| 51 | */ |
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| 52 | protected $failedLoginMessage = 'Authentication failed. Please try again.'; |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** |
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| 55 | * @var UserControllerOptionsInterface |
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| 56 | */ |
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| 57 | protected $options; |
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | /** |
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| 60 | * @var callable $redirectCallback |
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| 61 | */ |
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| 62 | protected $redirectCallback; |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | /** |
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| 65 | * @var ServiceLocatorInterface |
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| 66 | */ |
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| 67 | protected $serviceLocator; |
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | /** |
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| 70 | * @param callable $redirectCallback |
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| 71 | */ |
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| 72 | public function __construct($redirectCallback) |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * User page |
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| 82 | */ |
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| 83 | public function indexAction() |
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| 84 | { |
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| 85 | if (!$this->zfcUserAuthentication()->hasIdentity()) { |
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| 86 | return $this->redirect()->toRoute(static::ROUTE_LOGIN); |
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| 87 | } |
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| 88 | return new ViewModel(); |
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| 89 | } |
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| 90 | |||
| 91 | /** |
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| 92 | * Login form |
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| 93 | */ |
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| 94 | public function loginAction() |
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| 130 | |||
| 131 | /** |
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| 132 | * Logout and clear the identity |
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| 133 | */ |
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| 134 | public function logoutAction() |
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| 144 | |||
| 145 | /** |
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| 146 | * General-purpose authentication action |
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| 147 | */ |
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| 148 | public function authenticateAction() |
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| 149 | { |
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| 150 | if ($this->zfcUserAuthentication()->hasIdentity()) { |
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| 151 | return $this->redirect()->toRoute($this->getOptions()->getLoginRedirectRoute()); |
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| 152 | } |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | $adapter = $this->zfcUserAuthentication()->getAuthAdapter(); |
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| 155 | $redirect = $this->params()->fromPost('redirect', $this->params()->fromQuery('redirect', false)); |
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| 156 | |||
| 157 | $result = $adapter->prepareForAuthentication($this->getRequest()); |
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| 158 | |||
| 159 | // Return early if an adapter returned a response |
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| 160 | if ($result instanceof Response) { |
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| 161 | return $result; |
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| 162 | } |
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | $auth = $this->zfcUserAuthentication()->getAuthService()->authenticate($adapter); |
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| 165 | |||
| 166 | if (!$auth->isValid()) { |
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| 167 | $this->flashMessenger()->setNamespace('zfcuser-login-form')->addMessage($this->failedLoginMessage); |
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| 168 | $adapter->resetAdapters(); |
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| 169 | return $this->redirect()->toUrl( |
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| 170 | $this->url()->fromRoute(static::ROUTE_LOGIN) . |
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| 171 | ($redirect ? '?redirect='. rawurlencode($redirect) : '') |
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| 172 | ); |
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| 173 | } |
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | $redirect = $this->redirectCallback; |
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | return $redirect(); |
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| 178 | } |
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| 179 | |||
| 180 | /** |
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| 181 | * Register new user |
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| 182 | */ |
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| 183 | public function registerAction() |
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| 184 | { |
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| 185 | // if the user is logged in, we don't need to register |
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| 186 | if ($this->zfcUserAuthentication()->hasIdentity()) { |
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| 187 | // redirect to the login redirect route |
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| 188 | return $this->redirect()->toRoute($this->getOptions()->getLoginRedirectRoute()); |
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| 189 | } |
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| 190 | // if registration is disabled |
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| 191 | if (!$this->getOptions()->getEnableRegistration()) { |
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| 192 | return array('enableRegistration' => false); |
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| 193 | } |
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | $request = $this->getRequest(); |
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| 196 | $service = $this->getUserService(); |
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| 197 | $form = $this->getRegisterForm(); |
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | if ($this->getOptions()->getUseRedirectParameterIfPresent() && $request->getQuery()->get('redirect')) { |
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| 200 | $redirect = $request->getQuery()->get('redirect'); |
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| 201 | } else { |
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| 202 | $redirect = false; |
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| 203 | } |
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | $redirectUrl = $this->url()->fromRoute(static::ROUTE_REGISTER) |
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| 206 | . ($redirect ? '?redirect=' . rawurlencode($redirect) : ''); |
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| 207 | $prg = $this->prg($redirectUrl, true); |
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| 208 | |||
| 209 | if ($prg instanceof Response) { |
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| 210 | return $prg; |
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| 211 | } elseif ($prg === false) { |
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| 212 | return array( |
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| 213 | 'registerForm' => $form, |
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| 214 | 'enableRegistration' => $this->getOptions()->getEnableRegistration(), |
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| 215 | 'redirect' => $redirect, |
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| 216 | ); |
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| 217 | } |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | $post = $prg; |
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| 220 | $user = $service->register($post); |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | $redirect = isset($prg['redirect']) ? $prg['redirect'] : null; |
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| 223 | |||
| 224 | if (!$user) { |
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| 225 | return array( |
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| 226 | 'registerForm' => $form, |
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| 227 | 'enableRegistration' => $this->getOptions()->getEnableRegistration(), |
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| 228 | 'redirect' => $redirect, |
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| 229 | ); |
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| 230 | } |
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| 231 | |||
| 232 | if ($service->getOptions()->getLoginAfterRegistration()) { |
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| 233 | $identityFields = $service->getOptions()->getAuthIdentityFields(); |
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| 234 | if (in_array('email', $identityFields)) { |
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| 235 | $post['identity'] = $user->getEmail(); |
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| 236 | } elseif (in_array('username', $identityFields)) { |
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| 237 | $post['identity'] = $user->getUsername(); |
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| 238 | } |
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| 239 | $post['credential'] = $post['password']; |
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| 240 | $request->setPost(new Parameters($post)); |
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| 241 | return $this->forward()->dispatch(static::CONTROLLER_NAME, array('action' => 'authenticate')); |
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| 242 | } |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | // TODO: Add the redirect parameter here... |
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| 245 | return $this->redirect()->toUrl($this->url()->fromRoute(static::ROUTE_LOGIN) . ($redirect ? '?redirect='. rawurlencode($redirect) : '')); |
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| 246 | } |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | /** |
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| 249 | * Change the users password |
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| 250 | */ |
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| 251 | public function changepasswordAction() |
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| 252 | { |
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| 253 | // if the user isn't logged in, we can't change password |
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| 254 | if (!$this->zfcUserAuthentication()->hasIdentity()) { |
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| 255 | // redirect to the login redirect route |
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| 256 | return $this->redirect()->toRoute($this->getOptions()->getLoginRedirectRoute()); |
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| 257 | } |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | $form = $this->getChangePasswordForm(); |
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| 260 | $prg = $this->prg(static::ROUTE_CHANGEPASSWD); |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | $fm = $this->flashMessenger()->setNamespace('change-password')->getMessages(); |
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| 263 | if (isset($fm[0])) { |
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| 264 | $status = $fm[0]; |
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| 265 | } else { |
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| 266 | $status = null; |
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| 267 | } |
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| 268 | |||
| 269 | if ($prg instanceof Response) { |
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| 270 | return $prg; |
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| 271 | } elseif ($prg === false) { |
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| 272 | return array( |
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| 273 | 'status' => $status, |
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| 274 | 'changePasswordForm' => $form, |
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| 275 | ); |
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| 276 | } |
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| 277 | |||
| 278 | $form->setData($prg); |
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| 279 | |||
| 280 | if (!$form->isValid()) { |
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| 281 | return array( |
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| 282 | 'status' => false, |
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| 283 | 'changePasswordForm' => $form, |
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| 284 | ); |
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| 285 | } |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | if (!$this->getUserService()->changePassword($form->getData())) { |
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| 288 | return array( |
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| 289 | 'status' => false, |
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| 290 | 'changePasswordForm' => $form, |
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| 291 | ); |
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| 292 | } |
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| 293 | |||
| 294 | $this->flashMessenger()->setNamespace('change-password')->addMessage(true); |
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| 295 | return $this->redirect()->toRoute(static::ROUTE_CHANGEPASSWD); |
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| 296 | } |
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | public function changeEmailAction() |
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| 299 | { |
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| 300 | // if the user isn't logged in, we can't change email |
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| 301 | if (!$this->zfcUserAuthentication()->hasIdentity()) { |
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| 302 | // redirect to the login redirect route |
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| 303 | return $this->redirect()->toRoute($this->getOptions()->getLoginRedirectRoute()); |
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| 304 | } |
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| 305 | |||
| 306 | $form = $this->getChangeEmailForm(); |
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| 307 | $request = $this->getRequest(); |
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| 308 | $request->getPost()->set('identity', $this->getUserService()->getAuthService()->getIdentity()->getEmail()); |
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| 309 | |||
| 310 | $fm = $this->flashMessenger()->setNamespace('change-email')->getMessages(); |
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| 311 | if (isset($fm[0])) { |
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| 312 | $status = $fm[0]; |
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| 313 | } else { |
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| 314 | $status = null; |
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| 315 | } |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | $prg = $this->prg(static::ROUTE_CHANGEEMAIL); |
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| 318 | if ($prg instanceof Response) { |
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| 319 | return $prg; |
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| 320 | } elseif ($prg === false) { |
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| 321 | return array( |
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| 322 | 'status' => $status, |
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| 323 | 'changeEmailForm' => $form, |
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| 324 | ); |
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| 325 | } |
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| 326 | |||
| 327 | $form->setData($prg); |
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | if (!$form->isValid()) { |
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| 330 | return array( |
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| 331 | 'status' => false, |
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| 332 | 'changeEmailForm' => $form, |
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| 333 | ); |
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| 334 | } |
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| 335 | |||
| 336 | $change = $this->getUserService()->changeEmail($prg); |
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| 337 | |||
| 338 | if (!$change) { |
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| 339 | $this->flashMessenger()->setNamespace('change-email')->addMessage(false); |
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| 340 | return array( |
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| 341 | 'status' => false, |
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| 342 | 'changeEmailForm' => $form, |
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| 343 | ); |
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| 344 | } |
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| 345 | |||
| 346 | $this->flashMessenger()->setNamespace('change-email')->addMessage(true); |
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| 347 | return $this->redirect()->toRoute(static::ROUTE_CHANGEEMAIL); |
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| 348 | } |
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| 349 | |||
| 350 | /** |
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| 351 | * Getters/setters for DI stuff |
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| 352 | */ |
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| 353 | |||
| 354 | public function getUserService() |
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| 361 | |||
| 362 | public function setUserService(UserService $userService) |
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| 367 | |||
| 368 | public function getRegisterForm() |
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| 375 | |||
| 376 | public function setRegisterForm(FormInterface$registerForm) |
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| 380 | |||
| 381 | public function getLoginForm() |
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| 388 | |||
| 389 | public function setLoginForm(FormInterface $loginForm) |
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| 390 | { |
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| 391 | $this->loginForm = $loginForm; |
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| 392 | return $this; |
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| 393 | } |
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| 394 | |||
| 395 | public function getChangePasswordForm() |
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| 402 | |||
| 403 | public function setChangePasswordForm(FormInterface $changePasswordForm) |
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| 408 | |||
| 409 | /** |
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| 410 | * set options |
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| 411 | * |
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| 412 | * @param UserControllerOptionsInterface $options |
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| 413 | * @return UserController |
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| 414 | */ |
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| 415 | public function setOptions(UserControllerOptionsInterface $options) |
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| 420 | |||
| 421 | /** |
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| 422 | * get options |
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| 423 | * |
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| 424 | * @return UserControllerOptionsInterface |
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| 425 | */ |
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| 426 | public function getOptions() |
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| 433 | |||
| 434 | /** |
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| 435 | * Get changeEmailForm. |
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| 436 | * @return ChangeEmailForm |
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| 437 | */ |
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| 438 | public function getChangeEmailForm() |
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| 445 | |||
| 446 | /** |
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| 447 | * Set changeEmailForm. |
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| 448 | * |
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| 449 | * @param $changeEmailForm - the value to set. |
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| 450 | * @return $this |
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| 451 | */ |
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| 452 | public function setChangeEmailForm($changeEmailForm) |
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| 457 | |||
| 458 | /** |
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| 459 | * @param $serviceLocator |
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| 460 | */ |
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| 461 | public function setServiceLocator($serviceLocator) |
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| 465 | } |
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| 466 |
If you implement
__calland you know which methods are available, you can improve IDE auto-completion and static analysis by adding a @method annotation to the class.This is often the case, when
__callis implemented by a parent class and only the child class knows which methods exist: