Complex classes like UserController often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use UserController, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php | ||
| 14 | class UserController extends AbstractActionController | ||
| 15 | { | ||
| 16 | const ROUTE_CHANGEPASSWD = 'zfcuser/changepassword'; | ||
| 17 | const ROUTE_LOGIN = 'zfcuser/login'; | ||
| 18 | const ROUTE_REGISTER = 'zfcuser/register'; | ||
| 19 | const ROUTE_CHANGEEMAIL = 'zfcuser/changeemail'; | ||
| 20 | |||
| 21 | const CONTROLLER_NAME = 'zfcuser'; | ||
| 22 | |||
| 23 | /** | ||
| 24 | * @var UserService | ||
| 25 | */ | ||
| 26 | protected $userService; | ||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** | ||
| 29 | * @var FormInterface | ||
| 30 | */ | ||
| 31 | protected $loginForm; | ||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** | ||
| 34 | * @var FormInterface | ||
| 35 | */ | ||
| 36 | protected $registerForm; | ||
| 37 | |||
| 38 | /** | ||
| 39 | * @var FormInterface | ||
| 40 | */ | ||
| 41 | protected $changePasswordForm; | ||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** | ||
| 44 | * @var FormInterface | ||
| 45 | */ | ||
| 46 | protected $changeEmailForm; | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** | ||
| 49 | * @todo Make this dynamic / translation-friendly | ||
| 50 | * @var string | ||
| 51 | */ | ||
| 52 | protected $failedLoginMessage = 'Authentication failed. Please try again.'; | ||
| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** | ||
| 55 | * @var UserControllerOptionsInterface | ||
| 56 | */ | ||
| 57 | protected $options; | ||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | /** | ||
| 60 | * @var callable $redirectCallback | ||
| 61 | */ | ||
| 62 | protected $redirectCallback; | ||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | /** | ||
| 65 | * @var ServiceLocatorInterface | ||
| 66 | */ | ||
| 67 | protected $serviceLocator; | ||
| 68 | |||
| 69 | /** | ||
| 70 | * @param callable $redirectCallback | ||
| 71 | */ | ||
| 72 | public function __construct($redirectCallback) | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** | ||
| 81 | * User page | ||
| 82 | */ | ||
| 83 | public function indexAction() | ||
| 84 |     { | ||
| 85 |         if (!$this->zfcUserAuthentication()->hasIdentity()) { | ||
| 86 | return $this->redirect()->toRoute(static::ROUTE_LOGIN); | ||
| 87 | } | ||
| 88 | return new ViewModel(); | ||
| 89 | } | ||
| 90 | |||
| 91 | /** | ||
| 92 | * Login form | ||
| 93 | */ | ||
| 94 | public function loginAction() | ||
| 130 | |||
| 131 | /** | ||
| 132 | * Logout and clear the identity | ||
| 133 | */ | ||
| 134 | public function logoutAction() | ||
| 144 | |||
| 145 | /** | ||
| 146 | * General-purpose authentication action | ||
| 147 | */ | ||
| 148 | public function authenticateAction() | ||
| 149 |     { | ||
| 150 |         if ($this->zfcUserAuthentication()->hasIdentity()) { | ||
| 151 | return $this->redirect()->toRoute($this->getOptions()->getLoginRedirectRoute()); | ||
| 152 | } | ||
| 153 | |||
| 154 | $adapter = $this->zfcUserAuthentication()->getAuthAdapter(); | ||
| 155 |         $redirect = $this->params()->fromPost('redirect', $this->params()->fromQuery('redirect', false)); | ||
| 156 | |||
| 157 | $result = $adapter->prepareForAuthentication($this->getRequest()); | ||
| 158 | |||
| 159 | // Return early if an adapter returned a response | ||
| 160 |         if ($result instanceof Response) { | ||
| 161 | return $result; | ||
| 162 | } | ||
| 163 | |||
| 164 | $auth = $this->zfcUserAuthentication()->getAuthService()->authenticate($adapter); | ||
| 165 | |||
| 166 |         if (!$auth->isValid()) { | ||
| 167 |             $this->flashMessenger()->setNamespace('zfcuser-login-form')->addMessage($this->failedLoginMessage); | ||
| 168 | $adapter->resetAdapters(); | ||
| 169 | return $this->redirect()->toUrl( | ||
| 170 | $this->url()->fromRoute(static::ROUTE_LOGIN) . | ||
| 171 | ($redirect ? '?redirect='. rawurlencode($redirect) : '') | ||
| 172 | ); | ||
| 173 | } | ||
| 174 | |||
| 175 | $redirect = $this->redirectCallback; | ||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | return $redirect(); | ||
| 178 | } | ||
| 179 | |||
| 180 | /** | ||
| 181 | * Register new user | ||
| 182 | */ | ||
| 183 | public function registerAction() | ||
| 184 |     { | ||
| 185 | // if the user is logged in, we don't need to register | ||
| 186 |         if ($this->zfcUserAuthentication()->hasIdentity()) { | ||
| 187 | // redirect to the login redirect route | ||
| 188 | return $this->redirect()->toRoute($this->getOptions()->getLoginRedirectRoute()); | ||
| 189 | } | ||
| 190 | // if registration is disabled | ||
| 191 |         if (!$this->getOptions()->getEnableRegistration()) { | ||
| 192 |             return array('enableRegistration' => false); | ||
| 193 | } | ||
| 194 | |||
| 195 | $request = $this->getRequest(); | ||
| 196 | $service = $this->getUserService(); | ||
| 197 | $form = $this->getRegisterForm(); | ||
| 198 | |||
| 199 |         if ($this->getOptions()->getUseRedirectParameterIfPresent() && $request->getQuery()->get('redirect')) { | ||
| 200 |             $redirect = $request->getQuery()->get('redirect'); | ||
| 201 |         } else { | ||
| 202 | $redirect = false; | ||
| 203 | } | ||
| 204 | |||
| 205 | $redirectUrl = $this->url()->fromRoute(static::ROUTE_REGISTER) | ||
| 206 | . ($redirect ? '?redirect=' . rawurlencode($redirect) : ''); | ||
| 207 | $prg = $this->prg($redirectUrl, true); | ||
| 208 | |||
| 209 |         if ($prg instanceof Response) { | ||
| 210 | return $prg; | ||
| 211 |         } elseif ($prg === false) { | ||
| 212 | return array( | ||
| 213 | 'registerForm' => $form, | ||
| 214 | 'enableRegistration' => $this->getOptions()->getEnableRegistration(), | ||
| 215 | 'redirect' => $redirect, | ||
| 216 | ); | ||
| 217 | } | ||
| 218 | |||
| 219 | $post = $prg; | ||
| 220 | $user = $service->register($post); | ||
| 221 | |||
| 222 | $redirect = isset($prg['redirect']) ? $prg['redirect'] : null; | ||
| 223 | |||
| 224 |         if (!$user) { | ||
| 225 | return array( | ||
| 226 | 'registerForm' => $form, | ||
| 227 | 'enableRegistration' => $this->getOptions()->getEnableRegistration(), | ||
| 228 | 'redirect' => $redirect, | ||
| 229 | ); | ||
| 230 | } | ||
| 231 | |||
| 232 |         if ($service->getOptions()->getLoginAfterRegistration()) { | ||
| 233 | $identityFields = $service->getOptions()->getAuthIdentityFields(); | ||
| 234 |             if (in_array('email', $identityFields)) { | ||
| 235 | $post['identity'] = $user->getEmail(); | ||
| 236 |             } elseif (in_array('username', $identityFields)) { | ||
| 237 | $post['identity'] = $user->getUsername(); | ||
| 238 | } | ||
| 239 | $post['credential'] = $post['password']; | ||
| 240 | $request->setPost(new Parameters($post)); | ||
| 241 |             return $this->forward()->dispatch(static::CONTROLLER_NAME, array('action' => 'authenticate')); | ||
| 242 | } | ||
| 243 | |||
| 244 | // TODO: Add the redirect parameter here... | ||
| 245 | return $this->redirect()->toUrl($this->url()->fromRoute(static::ROUTE_LOGIN) . ($redirect ? '?redirect='. rawurlencode($redirect) : '')); | ||
| 246 | } | ||
| 247 | |||
| 248 | /** | ||
| 249 | * Change the users password | ||
| 250 | */ | ||
| 251 | public function changepasswordAction() | ||
| 252 |     { | ||
| 253 | // if the user isn't logged in, we can't change password | ||
| 254 |         if (!$this->zfcUserAuthentication()->hasIdentity()) { | ||
| 255 | // redirect to the login redirect route | ||
| 256 | return $this->redirect()->toRoute($this->getOptions()->getLoginRedirectRoute()); | ||
| 257 | } | ||
| 258 | |||
| 259 | $form = $this->getChangePasswordForm(); | ||
| 260 | $prg = $this->prg(static::ROUTE_CHANGEPASSWD); | ||
| 261 | |||
| 262 |         $fm = $this->flashMessenger()->setNamespace('change-password')->getMessages(); | ||
| 263 |         if (isset($fm[0])) { | ||
| 264 | $status = $fm[0]; | ||
| 265 |         } else { | ||
| 266 | $status = null; | ||
| 267 | } | ||
| 268 | |||
| 269 |         if ($prg instanceof Response) { | ||
| 270 | return $prg; | ||
| 271 |         } elseif ($prg === false) { | ||
| 272 | return array( | ||
| 273 | 'status' => $status, | ||
| 274 | 'changePasswordForm' => $form, | ||
| 275 | ); | ||
| 276 | } | ||
| 277 | |||
| 278 | $form->setData($prg); | ||
| 279 | |||
| 280 |         if (!$form->isValid()) { | ||
| 281 | return array( | ||
| 282 | 'status' => false, | ||
| 283 | 'changePasswordForm' => $form, | ||
| 284 | ); | ||
| 285 | } | ||
| 286 | |||
| 287 |         if (!$this->getUserService()->changePassword($form->getData())) { | ||
| 288 | return array( | ||
| 289 | 'status' => false, | ||
| 290 | 'changePasswordForm' => $form, | ||
| 291 | ); | ||
| 292 | } | ||
| 293 | |||
| 294 |         $this->flashMessenger()->setNamespace('change-password')->addMessage(true); | ||
| 295 | return $this->redirect()->toRoute(static::ROUTE_CHANGEPASSWD); | ||
| 296 | } | ||
| 297 | |||
| 298 | public function changeEmailAction() | ||
| 299 |     { | ||
| 300 | // if the user isn't logged in, we can't change email | ||
| 301 |         if (!$this->zfcUserAuthentication()->hasIdentity()) { | ||
| 302 | // redirect to the login redirect route | ||
| 303 | return $this->redirect()->toRoute($this->getOptions()->getLoginRedirectRoute()); | ||
| 304 | } | ||
| 305 | |||
| 306 | $form = $this->getChangeEmailForm(); | ||
| 307 | $request = $this->getRequest(); | ||
| 308 |         $request->getPost()->set('identity', $this->getUserService()->getAuthService()->getIdentity()->getEmail()); | ||
| 309 | |||
| 310 |         $fm = $this->flashMessenger()->setNamespace('change-email')->getMessages(); | ||
| 311 |         if (isset($fm[0])) { | ||
| 312 | $status = $fm[0]; | ||
| 313 |         } else { | ||
| 314 | $status = null; | ||
| 315 | } | ||
| 316 | |||
| 317 | $prg = $this->prg(static::ROUTE_CHANGEEMAIL); | ||
| 318 |         if ($prg instanceof Response) { | ||
| 319 | return $prg; | ||
| 320 |         } elseif ($prg === false) { | ||
| 321 | return array( | ||
| 322 | 'status' => $status, | ||
| 323 | 'changeEmailForm' => $form, | ||
| 324 | ); | ||
| 325 | } | ||
| 326 | |||
| 327 | $form->setData($prg); | ||
| 328 | |||
| 329 |         if (!$form->isValid()) { | ||
| 330 | return array( | ||
| 331 | 'status' => false, | ||
| 332 | 'changeEmailForm' => $form, | ||
| 333 | ); | ||
| 334 | } | ||
| 335 | |||
| 336 | $change = $this->getUserService()->changeEmail($prg); | ||
| 337 | |||
| 338 |         if (!$change) { | ||
| 339 |             $this->flashMessenger()->setNamespace('change-email')->addMessage(false); | ||
| 340 | return array( | ||
| 341 | 'status' => false, | ||
| 342 | 'changeEmailForm' => $form, | ||
| 343 | ); | ||
| 344 | } | ||
| 345 | |||
| 346 |         $this->flashMessenger()->setNamespace('change-email')->addMessage(true); | ||
| 347 | return $this->redirect()->toRoute(static::ROUTE_CHANGEEMAIL); | ||
| 348 | } | ||
| 349 | |||
| 350 | /** | ||
| 351 | * Getters/setters for DI stuff | ||
| 352 | */ | ||
| 353 | |||
| 354 | public function getUserService() | ||
| 361 | |||
| 362 | public function setUserService(UserService $userService) | ||
| 367 | |||
| 368 | public function getRegisterForm() | ||
| 375 | |||
| 376 | public function setRegisterForm(FormInterface$registerForm) | ||
| 380 | |||
| 381 | public function getLoginForm() | ||
| 388 | |||
| 389 | public function setLoginForm(FormInterface $loginForm) | ||
| 390 |     { | ||
| 391 | $this->loginForm = $loginForm; | ||
| 392 | return $this; | ||
| 393 | } | ||
| 394 | |||
| 395 | public function getChangePasswordForm() | ||
| 402 | |||
| 403 | public function setChangePasswordForm(FormInterface $changePasswordForm) | ||
| 408 | |||
| 409 | /** | ||
| 410 | * set options | ||
| 411 | * | ||
| 412 | * @param UserControllerOptionsInterface $options | ||
| 413 | * @return UserController | ||
| 414 | */ | ||
| 415 | public function setOptions(UserControllerOptionsInterface $options) | ||
| 420 | |||
| 421 | /** | ||
| 422 | * get options | ||
| 423 | * | ||
| 424 | * @return UserControllerOptionsInterface | ||
| 425 | */ | ||
| 426 | public function getOptions() | ||
| 433 | |||
| 434 | /** | ||
| 435 | * Get changeEmailForm. | ||
| 436 | * @return ChangeEmailForm | ||
| 437 | */ | ||
| 438 | public function getChangeEmailForm() | ||
| 445 | |||
| 446 | /** | ||
| 447 | * Set changeEmailForm. | ||
| 448 | * | ||
| 449 | * @param $changeEmailForm - the value to set. | ||
| 450 | * @return $this | ||
| 451 | */ | ||
| 452 | public function setChangeEmailForm($changeEmailForm) | ||
| 457 | |||
| 458 | /** | ||
| 459 | * @param $serviceLocator | ||
| 460 | */ | ||
| 461 | public function setServiceLocator($serviceLocator) | ||
| 465 | } | ||
| 466 | 
If you implement
__calland you know which methods are available, you can improve IDE auto-completion and static analysis by adding a @method annotation to the class.This is often the case, when
__callis implemented by a parent class and only the child class knows which methods exist: