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<?php |
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############################### |
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# Christopher Gutteridge 2010 |
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# [email protected] |
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# LGPL License |
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# http://graphite.ecs.soton.ac.uk/sparqllib/ |
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# https://github.com/cgutteridge/PHP-SPARQL-Lib |
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############################### |
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# to document: CGIParams |
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function sparql_connect( $endpoint ) { return new sparql_connection( $endpoint ); } |
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function sparql_ns( $short, $long, $db = null ) { return _sparql_a_connection( $db )->ns( $short, $long ); } |
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function sparql_query( $sparql, $db = null ) { return _sparql_a_connection( $db )->query( $sparql ); } |
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function sparql_errno( $db = null ) { return _sparql_a_connection( $db )->errno(); } |
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function sparql_error( $db = null ) { return _sparql_a_connection( $db )->error(); } |
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function sparql_fetch_array( $result ) { return $result->fetch_array(); } |
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function sparql_num_rows( $result ) { return $result->num_rows(); } |
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function sparql_field_array( $result ) { return $result->field_array(); } |
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function sparql_field_name( $result, $i ) { return $result->field_name( $i ); } |
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function sparql_fetch_all( $result ) { return $result->fetch_all(); } |
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function sparql_get( $endpoint, $sparql ) |
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{ |
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$db = sparql_connect( $endpoint ); |
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if( !$db ) { return; } |
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$result = $db->query( $sparql ); |
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if( !$result ) { return; } |
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return $result->fetch_all(); |
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} |
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function _sparql_a_connection( $db ) |
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{ |
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global $sparql_last_connection; |
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if( !isset( $db ) ) |
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{ |
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if( !isset( $sparql_last_connection ) ) |
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{ |
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print( "No currect SPARQL connection (connection) in play!" ); |
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return; |
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} |
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$db = $sparql_last_connection; |
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} |
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return $db; |
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} |
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# $timeout = 20; |
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# $old = ini_set('default_socket_timeout', $timeout); |
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# ini_set('default_socket_timeout', $old); |
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class sparql_connection |
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{ |
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var $db; |
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var $debug = false; |
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var $errno = null; |
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var $error = null; |
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var $ns = array(); |
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var $params = null; |
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# capabilities are either true, false or null if not yet tested. |
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function __construct( $endpoint ) |
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{ |
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$this->endpoint = $endpoint; |
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global $sparql_last_connection; |
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$sparql_last_connection = $this; |
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} |
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function ns( $short, $long ) |
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{ |
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$this->ns[$short] = $long; |
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} |
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function errno() { return $this->errno; } |
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function error() { return $this->error; } |
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function cgiParams( $params = null ) |
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{ |
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if( $params === null ) { return $this->params; } |
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if( $params === "" ) { $this->params = null; return; } |
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$this->params = $params; |
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} |
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function query( $query, $timeout=null ) |
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{ |
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$prefixes = ""; |
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foreach( $this->ns as $k=>$v ) |
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{ |
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$prefixes .= "PREFIX $k: <$v>\n"; |
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} |
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$output = $this->dispatchQuery( $prefixes.$query, $timeout ); |
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if( $this->errno ) { return; } |
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$parser = new xx_xml($output, 'contents'); |
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if( $parser->error() ) |
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{ |
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$this->errno = -1; # to not clash with CURLOPT return; } |
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$this->error = $parser->error(); |
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return; |
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} |
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return new sparql_result( $this, $parser->rows, $parser->fields ); |
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} |
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function alive( $timeout=3 ) |
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{ |
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$result = $this->query( "SELECT * WHERE { ?s ?p ?o } LIMIT 1", $timeout ); |
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if( $this->errno ) { return false; } |
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return true; |
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} |
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function dispatchQuery( $sparql, $timeout=null ) |
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{ |
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$url = $this->endpoint."?query=".urlencode( $sparql ); |
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if( $this->params !== null ) |
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{ |
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$url .= "&".$this->params; |
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} |
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if( $this->debug ) { print "<div class='debug'><a href='".htmlspecialchars($url)."'>".htmlspecialchars($prefixes.$query)."</a></div>\n"; } |
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$this->errno = null; |
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$this->error = null; |
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$ch = curl_init($url); |
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#curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1); |
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if( $timeout !== null ) |
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{ |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout ); |
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} |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,array ( |
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"Accept: application/sparql-results+xml" |
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)); |
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$output = curl_exec($ch); |
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$info = curl_getinfo($ch); |
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if(curl_errno($ch)) |
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{ |
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$this->errno = curl_errno( $ch ); |
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$this->error = 'Curl error: ' . curl_error($ch); |
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return; |
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} |
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if( $output === '' ) |
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{ |
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$this->errno = "-1"; |
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$this->error = 'URL returned no data'; |
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return; |
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} |
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if( $info['http_code'] != 200) |
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{ |
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$this->errno = $info['http_code']; |
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$this->error = 'Bad response, '.$info['http_code'].': '.$output; |
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return; |
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} |
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curl_close($ch); |
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return $output; |
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} |
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#################################### |
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# Endpoint Capability Testing |
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#################################### |
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# This section is very limited right now. I plan, in time, to |
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# caching so it can save results to a cache to save re-doing them |
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# and many more capability options (suggestions to [email protected]) |
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var $caps = array(); |
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var $caps_desc = array( |
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"select"=>"Basic SELECT", |
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"constant_as"=>"SELECT (\"foo\" AS ?bar)", |
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"math_as"=>"SELECT (2+3 AS ?bar)", |
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"count"=>"SELECT (COUNT(?a) AS ?n) ?b ... GROUP BY ?b", |
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"max"=>"SELECT (MAX(?a) AS ?n) ?b ... GROUP BY ?b", |
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"sample"=>"SELECT (SAMPLE(?a) AS ?n) ?b ... GROUP BY ?b", |
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"load"=>"LOAD <...>", |
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); |
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var $caps_cache; |
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var $caps_anysubject; |
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function capabilityCache( $filename, $dba_type='db4' ) |
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{ |
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$this->caps_cache = dba_open($filename, "c", $dba_type ); |
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} |
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function capabilityCodes() |
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{ |
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return array_keys( $this->caps_desc ); |
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} |
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function capabilityDescription($code) |
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{ |
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return $this->caps_desc[$code]; |
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} |
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# return true if the endpoint supports a capability |
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# nb. returns false if connecion isn't authoriased to use the feature, eg LOAD |
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function supports( $code ) |
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{ |
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if( isset( $this->caps[$code] ) ) { return $this->caps[$code]; } |
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$was_cached = false; |
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if( isset( $this->caps_cache ) ) |
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{ |
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$CACHE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 7*24*60*60; |
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$db_key = $this->endpoint.";".$code; |
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$db_val = dba_fetch( $db_key, $this->caps_cache ); |
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if( $db_val !== false ) |
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{ |
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list( $result, $when ) = preg_split( '/;/', $db_val ); |
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if( $when + $CACHE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS > time() ) |
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{ |
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return $result; |
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} |
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$was_cached = true; |
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} |
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} |
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$r = null; |
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if( $code == "select" ) { $r = $this->test_select(); } |
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elseif( $code == "constant_as" ) { $r = $this->test_constant_as(); } |
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elseif( $code == "math_as" ) { $r = $this->test_math_as(); } |
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elseif( $code == "count" ) { $r = $this->test_count(); } |
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elseif( $code == "max" ) { $r = $this->test_max(); } |
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elseif( $code == "load" ) { $r = $this->test_load(); } |
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elseif( $code == "sample" ) { $r = $this->test_sample(); } |
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else { print "<p>Unknown capability code: '$code'</p>"; return false; } |
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$this->caps[$code] = $r; |
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if( isset( $this->caps_cache ) ) |
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{ |
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$db_key = $this->endpoint.";".$code; |
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$db_val = $r.";".time(); |
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if( $was_cached ) |
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{ |
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dba_replace( $db_key, $db_val, $this->caps_cache ); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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dba_insert( $db_key, $db_val, $this->caps_cache ); |
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} |
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} |
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return $r; |
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} |
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function anySubject() |
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{ |
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if( !isset( $this->caps_anysubject ) ) |
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{ |
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$results = $this->query( |
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"SELECT * WHERE { ?s ?p ?o } LIMIT 1" ); |
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if( sizeof($results)) |
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{ |
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$row = $results->fetch_array(); |
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$this->caps_anysubject = $row["s"]; |
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} |
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} |
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return $this->caps_anysubject; |
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} |
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# return true if the endpoint supports SELECT |
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function test_select() |
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{ |
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$output = $this->dispatchQuery( |
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"SELECT ?s ?p ?o WHERE { ?s ?p ?o } LIMIT 1" ); |
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return !isset( $this->errno ); |
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} |
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# return true if the endpoint supports AS |
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function test_math_as() |
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{ |
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$output = $this->dispatchQuery( |
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"SELECT (1+2 AS ?bar) WHERE { ?s ?p ?o } LIMIT 1" ); |
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return !isset( $this->errno ); |
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} |
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# return true if the endpoint supports AS |
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function test_constant_as() |
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{ |
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$output = $this->dispatchQuery( |
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"SELECT (\"foo\" AS ?bar) WHERE { ?s ?p ?o } LIMIT 1" ); |
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return !isset( $this->errno ); |
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} |
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# return true if the endpoint supports SELECT (COUNT(?x) as ?n) ... GROUP BY |
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function test_count() |
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{ |
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# assumes at least one rdf:type predicate |
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$s = $this->anySubject(); |
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if( !isset($s) ) { return false; } |
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$output = $this->dispatchQuery( |
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"SELECT (COUNT(?p) AS ?n) ?o WHERE { <$s> ?p ?o } GROUP BY ?o" ); |
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return !isset( $this->errno ); |
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} |
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function test_max() |
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{ |
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$s = $this->anySubject(); |
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if( !isset($s) ) { return false; } |
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$output = $this->dispatchQuery( |
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"SELECT (MAX(?p) AS ?max) ?o WHERE { <$s> ?p ?o } GROUP BY ?o" ); |
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return !isset( $this->errno ); |
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} |
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function test_sample() |
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{ |
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$s = $this->anySubject(); |
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if( !isset($s) ) { return false; } |
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$output = $this->dispatchQuery( |
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"SELECT (SAMPLE(?p) AS ?sam) ?o WHERE { <$s> ?p ?o } GROUP BY ?o" ); |
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return !isset( $this->errno ); |
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} |
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function test_load() |
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{ |
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$output = $this->dispatchQuery( |
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"LOAD <http://graphite.ecs.soton.ac.uk/sparqllib/examples/loadtest.rdf>" ); |
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return !isset( $this->errno ); |
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} |
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} |
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class sparql_result |
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{ |
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var $rows; |
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var $fields; |
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var $db; |
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var $i = 0; |
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function __construct( $db, $rows, $fields ) |
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{ |
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$this->rows = $rows; |
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$this->fields = $fields; |
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$this->db = $db; |
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} |
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function fetch_array() |
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{ |
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if( !@$this->rows[$this->i] ) { return; } |
337
|
|
|
$r = array(); |
338
|
|
|
foreach( $this->rows[$this->i++] as $k=>$v ) |
339
|
|
|
{ |
340
|
|
|
$r[$k] = $v["value"]; |
341
|
|
|
$r["$k.type"] = $v["type"]; |
342
|
|
|
if( isset( $v["language"] ) ) |
343
|
|
|
{ |
344
|
|
|
$r["$k.language"] = $v["language"]; |
345
|
|
|
} |
346
|
|
|
if( isset( $v["datatype"] ) ) |
347
|
|
|
{ |
348
|
|
|
$r["$k.datatype"] = $v["datatype"]; |
349
|
|
|
} |
350
|
|
|
} |
351
|
|
|
return $r; |
352
|
|
|
} |
353
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
function fetch_all() |
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
{ |
356
|
|
|
$r = new sparql_results(); |
357
|
|
|
$r->fields = $this->fields; |
358
|
|
|
foreach( $this->rows as $i=>$row ) |
359
|
|
|
{ |
360
|
|
|
$r []= $this->fetch_array(); |
361
|
|
|
} |
362
|
|
|
return $r; |
363
|
|
|
} |
364
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
function num_rows() |
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
{ |
367
|
|
|
return sizeof( $this->rows ); |
368
|
|
|
} |
369
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
function field_array() |
|
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
{ |
372
|
|
|
return $this->fields; |
373
|
|
|
} |
374
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
function field_name($i) |
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
{ |
377
|
|
|
return $this->fields[$i]; |
378
|
|
|
} |
379
|
|
|
} |
380
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
# class xx_xml adapted code found at http://php.net/manual/en/function.xml-parse.php |
383
|
|
|
# class is cc-by |
384
|
|
|
# hello at rootsy dot co dot uk / 24-May-2008 09:30 |
385
|
|
|
class xx_xml { |
386
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
// XML parser variables |
388
|
|
|
var $parser; |
389
|
|
|
var $name; |
390
|
|
|
var $attr; |
391
|
|
|
var $data = array(); |
392
|
|
|
var $stack = array(); |
393
|
|
|
var $keys; |
394
|
|
|
var $path; |
395
|
|
|
var $looks_legit = false; |
396
|
|
|
var $error; |
397
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
// either you pass url atau contents. |
399
|
|
|
// Use 'url' or 'contents' for the parameter |
400
|
|
|
var $type; |
401
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
// function with the default parameter value |
403
|
|
|
function xx_xml($url='http://www.opocot.com', $type='url') { |
|
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
$this->type = $type; |
405
|
|
|
$this->url = $url; |
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
$this->parse(); |
407
|
|
|
} |
408
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
function error() { return $this->error; } |
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
// parse XML data |
412
|
|
|
function parse() |
|
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
{ |
414
|
|
|
$this->rows = array(); |
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
$this->fields = array(); |
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
$data = ''; |
|
|
|
|
417
|
|
|
$this->parser = xml_parser_create ("UTF-8"); |
418
|
|
|
xml_set_object($this->parser, $this); |
419
|
|
|
xml_set_element_handler($this->parser, 'startXML', 'endXML'); |
420
|
|
|
xml_set_character_data_handler($this->parser, 'charXML'); |
421
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
xml_parser_set_option($this->parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, false); |
423
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
if ($this->type == 'url') { |
425
|
|
|
// if use type = 'url' now we open the XML with fopen |
426
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
if (!($fp = fopen($this->url, 'rb'))) { |
428
|
|
|
$this->error("Cannot open {$this->url}"); |
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
} |
430
|
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
while (($data = fread($fp, 8192))) { |
432
|
|
|
if (!xml_parse($this->parser, $data, feof($fp))) { |
433
|
|
|
$this->error = sprintf('XML error at line %d column %d', |
434
|
|
|
xml_get_current_line_number($this->parser), |
435
|
|
|
xml_get_current_column_number($this->parser)); |
436
|
|
|
return; |
437
|
|
|
} |
438
|
|
|
} |
439
|
|
|
} else if ($this->type == 'contents') { |
440
|
|
|
// Now we can pass the contents, maybe if you want |
441
|
|
|
// to use CURL, SOCK or other method. |
442
|
|
|
$lines = explode("\n",$this->url); |
443
|
|
|
foreach ($lines as $val) { |
444
|
|
|
$data = $val . "\n"; |
445
|
|
|
if (!xml_parse($this->parser, $data)) { |
446
|
|
|
$this->error = $data."\n".sprintf('XML error at line %d column %d', |
447
|
|
|
xml_get_current_line_number($this->parser), |
448
|
|
|
xml_get_current_column_number($this->parser)); |
449
|
|
|
return; |
450
|
|
|
} |
451
|
|
|
} |
452
|
|
|
} |
453
|
|
|
if( !$this->looks_legit ) |
454
|
|
|
{ |
455
|
|
|
$this->error = "Didn't even see a sparql element, is this really an endpoint?"; |
456
|
|
|
} |
457
|
|
|
} |
458
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
function startXML($parser, $name, $attr) |
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
{ |
461
|
|
|
if( $name == "sparql" ) { $this->looks_legit = true; } |
462
|
|
|
if( $name == "result" ) |
463
|
|
|
{ |
464
|
|
|
$this->result = array(); |
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
} |
466
|
|
|
if( $name == "binding" ) |
467
|
|
|
{ |
468
|
|
|
$this->part = $attr["name"]; |
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
} |
470
|
|
|
if( $name == "uri" || $name == "bnode" ) |
471
|
|
|
{ |
472
|
|
|
$this->part_type = $name; |
|
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
$this->chars = ""; |
|
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
} |
475
|
|
|
if( $name == "literal" ) |
476
|
|
|
{ |
477
|
|
|
$this->part_type = "literal"; |
478
|
|
|
if( isset( $attr["datatype"] ) ) |
479
|
|
|
{ |
480
|
|
|
$this->part_datatype = $attr["datatype"]; |
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
} |
482
|
|
|
if( isset( $attr["xml:lang"] ) ) |
483
|
|
|
{ |
484
|
|
|
$this->part_lang = $attr["xml:lang"]; |
|
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
} |
486
|
|
|
$this->chars = ""; |
487
|
|
|
} |
488
|
|
|
if( $name == "variable" ) |
489
|
|
|
{ |
490
|
|
|
$this->fields[] = $attr["name"]; |
491
|
|
|
} |
492
|
|
|
} |
493
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
function endXML($parser, $name) { |
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
if( $name == "result" ) |
496
|
|
|
{ |
497
|
|
|
$this->rows[] = $this->result; |
498
|
|
|
$this->result = array(); |
499
|
|
|
} |
500
|
|
|
if( $name == "uri" || $name == "bnode" || $name == "literal" ) |
501
|
|
|
{ |
502
|
|
|
$this->result[$this->part] = array( "type"=>$name, "value"=>$this->chars ); |
503
|
|
|
if( isset( $this->part_lang ) ) |
504
|
|
|
{ |
505
|
|
|
$this->result[$this->part]["lang"] = $this->part_lang; |
506
|
|
|
} |
507
|
|
|
if( isset( $this->part_datatype ) ) |
508
|
|
|
{ |
509
|
|
|
$this->result[$this->part]["datatype"] = $this->part_datatype; |
510
|
|
|
} |
511
|
|
|
$this->part_datatype = null; |
512
|
|
|
$this->part_lang = null; |
513
|
|
|
} |
514
|
|
|
} |
515
|
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
function charXML($parser, $data) { |
|
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
@$this->chars .= $data; |
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
} |
519
|
|
|
|
520
|
|
|
} |
521
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
class sparql_results extends ArrayIterator |
523
|
|
|
{ |
524
|
|
|
var $fields; |
525
|
|
|
function fields() { return $this->fields; } |
|
|
|
|
526
|
|
|
|
527
|
|
|
function render_table() |
|
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
{ |
529
|
|
|
$html = "<table class='sparql-results'><tr>"; |
530
|
|
|
foreach( $this->fields as $i=>$field ) |
531
|
|
|
{ |
532
|
|
|
$html .= "<th>?$field</th>"; |
533
|
|
|
} |
534
|
|
|
$html .= "</tr>"; |
535
|
|
|
foreach( $this as $row ) |
536
|
|
|
{ |
537
|
|
|
$html.="<tr>"; |
538
|
|
|
foreach( $row as $cell ) |
539
|
|
|
{ |
540
|
|
|
$html .= "<td>".htmlspecialchars( $cell )."</td>"; |
541
|
|
|
} |
542
|
|
|
$html.="</tr>"; |
543
|
|
|
} |
544
|
|
|
$html.="</table> |
545
|
|
|
<style> |
546
|
|
|
table.sparql-results { border-collapse: collapse; } |
547
|
|
|
table.sparql-results tr td { border: solid 1px #000 ; padding:4px;vertical-align:top} |
548
|
|
|
table.sparql-results tr th { border: solid 1px #000 ; padding:4px;vertical-align:top ; background-color:#eee;} |
549
|
|
|
</style> |
550
|
|
|
"; |
551
|
|
|
return $html;exit; |
|
|
|
|
552
|
|
|
} |
553
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
} |
555
|
|
|
|
Adding explicit visibility (
private
,protected
, orpublic
) is generally recommend to communicate to other developers how, and from where this method is intended to be used.