Complex classes like Tokenizer often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Tokenizer, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 10 | class Tokenizer |
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| 11 | { |
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| 12 | protected $source; |
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| 13 | protected $pos = 0; |
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| 14 | protected $line = 1; |
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| 15 | protected $lineStart = 0; |
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| 16 | |||
| 17 | /** @var Token */ |
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| 18 | protected $lookAhead; |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | 44 | public function setSource($source) |
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| 21 | { |
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| 22 | 44 | $this->source = $source; |
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| 23 | 44 | $this->lookAhead = $this->next(); |
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| 24 | 44 | } |
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| 25 | |||
| 26 | 44 | protected function next() |
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| 27 | { |
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| 28 | 44 | $this->skipWhitespace(); |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | 44 | $line = $this->line; |
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| 31 | 44 | $lineStart = $this->lineStart; |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** @var Token $token */ |
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| 34 | 44 | $token = $this->scan(); |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | 44 | $token->setLine($line); |
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| 37 | 44 | $token->setColumn($this->pos - $lineStart); |
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | 44 | return $token; |
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| 40 | } |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | 44 | protected function skipWhitespace() |
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| 43 | { |
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| 44 | 44 | while ($this->pos < strlen($this->source)) { |
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| 45 | 44 | $ch = $this->source[$this->pos]; |
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| 46 | 44 | if ($ch === ' ' || $ch === "\t") { |
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| 47 | 42 | $this->pos++; |
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| 48 | 44 | } elseif($ch === '#') { |
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| 49 | 1 | $this->pos++; |
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| 50 | while ( |
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| 51 | 1 | $this->pos < strlen($this->source) && |
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| 52 | 1 | ($code = ord($this->source[$this->pos])) && |
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| 53 | 1 | $code !== 10 && $code !== 13 && $code !== 0x2028 && $code !== 0x2029 |
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| 54 | 1 | ) { |
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| 55 | 1 | $this->pos++; |
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| 56 | 1 | } |
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| 57 | 44 | } elseif ($ch === "\r") { |
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| 58 | $this->pos++; |
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| 59 | if ($this->source[$this->pos] === "\n") { |
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| 60 | $this->pos++; |
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| 61 | } |
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| 62 | $this->line++; |
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| 63 | $this->lineStart = $this->pos; |
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| 64 | 44 | } elseif ($ch === "\n") { |
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| 65 | 18 | $this->pos++; |
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| 66 | 18 | $this->line++; |
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| 67 | 18 | $this->lineStart = $this->pos; |
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| 68 | 18 | } else { |
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| 69 | 44 | break; |
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| 70 | } |
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| 71 | 42 | } |
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| 72 | 44 | } |
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | /** |
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| 75 | * @return Token |
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| 76 | */ |
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| 77 | 44 | protected function scan() |
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| 78 | { |
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| 79 | 44 | if ($this->pos >= strlen($this->source)) { |
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| 80 | 37 | return new Token(Token::TYPE_END); |
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| 81 | } |
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | 44 | $ch = $this->source[$this->pos]; |
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| 84 | switch ($ch) { |
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| 85 | 44 | case Token::TYPE_LPAREN: |
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| 86 | 19 | ++$this->pos; |
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | 19 | return new Token(Token::TYPE_LPAREN); |
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| 89 | 44 | case Token::TYPE_RPAREN: |
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| 90 | 15 | ++$this->pos; |
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | 15 | return new Token(Token::TYPE_RPAREN); |
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| 93 | 44 | case Token::TYPE_LBRACE: |
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| 94 | 43 | ++$this->pos; |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | 43 | return new Token(Token::TYPE_LBRACE); |
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| 97 | 44 | case Token::TYPE_RBRACE: |
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| 98 | 37 | ++$this->pos; |
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | 37 | return new Token(Token::TYPE_RBRACE); |
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| 101 | 43 | case Token::TYPE_LT: |
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| 102 | 1 | ++$this->pos; |
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| 103 | |||
| 104 | 1 | return new Token(Token::TYPE_LT); |
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| 105 | 43 | case Token::TYPE_GT: |
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| 106 | 1 | ++$this->pos; |
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| 107 | |||
| 108 | 1 | return new Token(Token::TYPE_GT); |
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| 109 | 43 | case Token::TYPE_AMP: |
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| 110 | ++$this->pos; |
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | return new Token(Token::TYPE_AMP); |
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| 113 | 43 | case Token::TYPE_COMMA: |
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| 114 | 23 | ++$this->pos; |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | 23 | return new Token(Token::TYPE_COMMA); |
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| 117 | 43 | case Token::TYPE_LSQUARE_BRACE: |
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| 118 | 4 | ++$this->pos; |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | 4 | return new Token(Token::TYPE_LSQUARE_BRACE); |
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| 121 | 43 | case Token::TYPE_RSQUARE_BRACE: |
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| 122 | 3 | ++$this->pos; |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | 3 | return new Token(Token::TYPE_RSQUARE_BRACE); |
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| 125 | 43 | case Token::TYPE_COLON: |
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| 126 | 24 | ++$this->pos; |
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | 24 | return new Token(Token::TYPE_COLON); |
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | 43 | case Token::TYPE_POINT: |
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| 131 | 8 | if ($this->checkFragment()) { |
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| 132 | 8 | return new Token(Token::TYPE_FRAGMENT_REFERENCE); |
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| 133 | } |
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| 134 | |||
| 135 | break; |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | 43 | case Token::TYPE_VARIABLE: |
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| 138 | 4 | ++$this->pos; |
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | 4 | return new Token(Token::TYPE_VARIABLE); |
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| 141 | } |
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| 142 | |||
| 143 | 43 | if ($ch === '_' || 'a' <= $ch && $ch <= 'z' || 'A' <= $ch && $ch <= 'Z') { |
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| 144 | 43 | return $this->scanWord(); |
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| 145 | } |
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| 146 | |||
| 147 | 11 | if ($ch === '-' || '0' <= $ch && $ch <= '9') { |
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| 148 | 7 | return $this->scanNumber(); |
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| 149 | } |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | 8 | if ($ch === '"') { |
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| 152 | 8 | return $this->scanString(); |
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| 153 | } |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | throw $this->createIllegal(); |
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| 156 | } |
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | 8 | protected function checkFragment() |
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| 159 | { |
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| 160 | 8 | $this->pos++; |
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| 161 | 8 | $ch = $this->source[$this->pos]; |
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| 162 | |||
| 163 | 8 | $this->pos++; |
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| 164 | 8 | $nextCh = $this->source[$this->pos]; |
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| 165 | |||
| 166 | 8 | $isset = $ch == Token::TYPE_POINT && $nextCh == Token::TYPE_POINT; |
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| 167 | |||
| 168 | 8 | if ($isset) { |
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| 169 | 8 | $this->pos++; |
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | 8 | return true; |
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| 172 | } |
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| 173 | |||
| 174 | return false; |
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| 175 | } |
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | 43 | protected function scanWord() |
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| 178 | { |
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| 179 | 43 | $start = $this->pos; |
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| 180 | 43 | $this->pos++; |
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | 43 | while ($this->pos < strlen($this->source)) { |
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| 183 | 43 | $ch = $this->source[$this->pos]; |
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | 43 | if ($ch === '_' || $ch === '$' || 'a' <= $ch && $ch <= ('z') || 'A' <= $ch && $ch <= 'Z' || '0' <= $ch && $ch <= '9') { |
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| 186 | 43 | $this->pos++; |
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| 187 | 43 | } else { |
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| 188 | 42 | break; |
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| 189 | } |
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| 190 | 43 | } |
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| 191 | |||
| 192 | 43 | $value = substr($this->source, $start, $this->pos - $start); |
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| 193 | |||
| 194 | 43 | return new Token($this->getKeyword($value), $value); |
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| 195 | } |
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| 196 | |||
| 197 | 43 | protected function getKeyword($name) |
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| 198 | { |
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| 199 | switch ($name) { |
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| 200 | 43 | case 'null': |
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| 201 | 2 | return Token::TYPE_NULL; |
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| 202 | |||
| 203 | 43 | case 'true': |
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| 204 | 2 | return Token::TYPE_TRUE; |
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| 205 | |||
| 206 | 43 | case 'false': |
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| 207 | 1 | return Token::TYPE_FALSE; |
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| 208 | |||
| 209 | 43 | case 'query': |
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| 210 | 11 | return Token::TYPE_QUERY; |
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| 211 | |||
| 212 | 42 | case 'fragment': |
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| 213 | 3 | return Token::TYPE_FRAGMENT; |
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| 214 | |||
| 215 | 42 | case 'mutation': |
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| 216 | 5 | return Token::TYPE_MUTATION; |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | 42 | case 'on': |
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| 219 | 6 | return Token::TYPE_ON; |
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| 220 | } |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | 42 | return Token::TYPE_IDENTIFIER; |
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| 223 | } |
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | 7 | protected function scanNumber() |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | 7 | protected function skipInteger() |
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| 249 | { |
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| 250 | 7 | $start = $this->pos; |
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| 251 | |||
| 252 | 7 | while ($this->pos < strlen($this->source)) { |
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| 253 | 7 | $ch = $this->source[$this->pos]; |
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| 254 | 7 | if ('0' <= $ch && $ch <= '9') { |
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| 255 | 7 | $this->pos++; |
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| 256 | 7 | } else { |
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| 257 | 7 | break; |
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| 258 | } |
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| 259 | 7 | } |
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| 260 | |||
| 261 | 7 | if ($this->pos - $start === 0) { |
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| 262 | throw $this->createIllegal(); |
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| 263 | } |
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| 264 | 7 | } |
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| 265 | |||
| 266 | protected function createIllegal() |
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| 267 | { |
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| 268 | return $this->pos < strlen($this->source) |
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| 269 | ? $this->createError("Unexpected {$this->source[$this->pos]}") |
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| 270 | : $this->createError('Unexpected end of input'); |
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| 271 | } |
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| 272 | |||
| 273 | 2 | protected function createError($message) |
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| 277 | |||
| 278 | 2 | protected function getColumn() |
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| 282 | |||
| 283 | 8 | protected function scanString() |
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| 284 | { |
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| 285 | 8 | $this->pos++; |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | 8 | $value = ''; |
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| 288 | 8 | while ($this->pos < strlen($this->source)) { |
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| 289 | 8 | $ch = $this->source[$this->pos]; |
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| 290 | 8 | if ($ch === '"') { |
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| 291 | 8 | $this->pos++; |
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| 292 | |||
| 293 | 8 | return new Token(Token::TYPE_STRING, $value); |
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| 294 | } |
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | 8 | if ($ch === "\r" || $ch === "\n") { |
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| 297 | break; |
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| 298 | } |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | 8 | $value .= $ch; |
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| 301 | 8 | $this->pos++; |
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| 302 | 8 | } |
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| 303 | |||
| 304 | throw $this->createIllegal(); |
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| 305 | } |
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| 306 | |||
| 307 | 44 | protected function end() |
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| 311 | |||
| 312 | 44 | protected function peek() |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | 43 | protected function lex() |
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| 318 | { |
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| 319 | 43 | $prev = $this->lookAhead; |
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| 320 | 43 | $this->lookAhead = $this->next(); |
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| 321 | |||
| 322 | 43 | return $prev; |
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| 323 | } |
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| 324 | |||
| 325 | 6 | protected function createUnexpected(Token $token) |
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| 326 | { |
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| 327 | 6 | switch ($token->getType()) { |
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| 340 | } |