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                <?php  | 
            
                            
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                // $Id: xfgbformselectcountry.php,v 1.2 2005/08/10 Exp $  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //  ------------------------------------------------------------------------ //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //             XF Guestbook                                                  //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify     //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by     //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or        //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //  (at your option) any later version.                                      //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //                                                                           //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //  You may not change or alter any portion of this comment or credits       //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //  of supporting developers from this source code or any supporting         //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //  source code which is considered copyrighted (c) material of the          //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //  original comment or credit authors.                                      //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //                                                                           //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,          //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of           //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the            //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //  GNU General Public License for more details.                             //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //                                                                           //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License        //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software              //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                //  ------------------------------------------------------------------------ //  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                include_once dirname(dirname(dirname(__DIR__))) . '/class/xoopsform/formselect.php';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Class XfgbFormSelectCountry  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class XfgbFormSelectCountry extends XoopsFormSelect  | 
            
                            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * XfgbFormSelectCountry constructor.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param      $caption  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param      $name  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param null $value  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param int  $size  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param bool $nullopt  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return XfgbFormSelectCountry  | 
            
                            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct($caption, $name, $value=null, $size=1, $nullopt=false)  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $db = XoopsDatabaseFactory::getDatabaseConnection();  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        parent::__construct($caption, $name, $value, $size);  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $sql = 'SELECT country_code, country_name FROM ' . $db->prefix('xfguestbook_country') . ' ORDER BY country_name'; | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $result = $db->query($sql);  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if ($nullopt) { | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $this->addOption('', '-'); | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->addOption('other', _MI_XFGB_OTHER); | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        while ($myrow = $db->fetchArray($result)) { | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $this->addOption($myrow['country_code'], $myrow['country_name']);  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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The PSR-1: Basic Coding Standard recommends that a file should either introduce new symbols, that is classes, functions, constants or similar, or have side effects. Side effects are anything that executes logic, like for example printing output, changing ini settings or writing to a file.
The idea behind this recommendation is that merely auto-loading a class should not change the state of an application. It also promotes a cleaner style of programming and makes your code less prone to errors, because the logic is not spread out all over the place.
To learn more about the PSR-1, please see the PHP-FIG site on the PSR-1.