Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like smarttree often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use smarttree, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 35 | class smarttree |
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| 36 | { |
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| 37 | public $table; //table with parent-child structure |
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| 38 | public $id; //name of unique id for records in table $table |
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| 39 | public $pid; // name of parent id used in table $table |
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| 40 | public $order; //specifies the order of query results |
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| 41 | public $title; // name of a field in table $table which will be used when selection box and paths are generated |
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| 42 | public $db; |
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | //constructor of class SmartTree |
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| 45 | //sets the names of table, unique id, and parend id |
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| 46 | /** |
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| 47 | * SmartTree constructor. |
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| 48 | * @param $table_name |
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| 49 | * @param $id_name |
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| 50 | * @param $pid_name |
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| 51 | */ |
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| 52 | public function __construct($table_name, $id_name, $pid_name) |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | // returns an array of first child objects for a given id($sel_id) |
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| 61 | /** |
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| 62 | * @param $sel_id |
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| 63 | * @param string $order |
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| 64 | * @return array |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | public function getFirstChild($sel_id, $order = '') |
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| 84 | |||
| 85 | // returns an array of all FIRST child ids of a given id($sel_id) |
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| 86 | /** |
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| 87 | * @param $sel_id |
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| 88 | * @return array |
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| 89 | */ |
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| 90 | public function getFirstChildId($sel_id) |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | //returns an array of ALL child ids for a given id($sel_id) |
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| 106 | /** |
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| 107 | * @param $sel_id |
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| 108 | * @param string $order |
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| 109 | * @param array $idarray |
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| 110 | * @return array |
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| 111 | */ |
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| 112 | View Code Duplication | public function getAllChildId($sel_id, $order = '', $idarray = array()) |
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| 130 | |||
| 131 | //returns an array of ALL parent ids for a given id($sel_id) |
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| 132 | /** |
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| 133 | * @param $sel_id |
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| 134 | * @param string $order |
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| 135 | * @param array $idarray |
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| 136 | * @return array |
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| 137 | */ |
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| 138 | public function getAllParentId($sel_id, $order = '', $idarray = array()) |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | //generates path from the root id to a given id($sel_id) |
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| 156 | // the path is delimetered with "/" |
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| 157 | /** |
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| 158 | * @param $sel_id |
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| 159 | * @param $title |
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| 160 | * @param string $path |
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| 161 | * @return string |
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| 162 | */ |
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| 163 | public function getPathFromId($sel_id, $title, $path = '') |
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | //makes a nicely ordered selection box |
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| 182 | //$preset_id is used to specify a preselected item |
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| 183 | //set $none to 1 to add a option with value 0 |
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| 184 | /** |
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| 185 | * @param $title |
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| 186 | * @param string $order |
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| 187 | * @param int $preset_id |
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| 188 | * @param int $none |
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| 189 | * @param string $sel_name |
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| 190 | * @param string $onchange |
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| 191 | * @param bool $multiple |
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| 192 | */ |
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| 193 | public function makeMySelBox($title, $order = '', $preset_id = 0, $none = 0, $sel_name = '', $onchange = '', $multiple = false) |
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| 272 | |||
| 273 | //generates nicely formatted linked path from the root id to a given id |
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| 274 | /** |
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| 275 | * @param $sel_id |
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| 276 | * @param $title |
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| 277 | * @param $funcURL |
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| 278 | * @param string $path |
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| 279 | * @return string |
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| 280 | */ |
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| 281 | public function getNicePathFromId($sel_id, $title, $funcURL, $path = '') |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | //generates id path from the root id to a given id |
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| 301 | // the path is delimetered with "/" |
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| 302 | /** |
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| 303 | * @param $sel_id |
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| 304 | * @param string $path |
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| 305 | * @return string |
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| 306 | */ |
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| 307 | public function getIdPathFromId($sel_id, $path = '') |
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| 322 | |||
| 323 | /** |
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| 324 | * @param int $sel_id |
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| 325 | * @param string $order |
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| 326 | * @param array $parray |
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| 327 | * @return array |
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| 328 | */ |
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| 329 | View Code Duplication | public function getAllChild($sel_id = 0, $order = '', $parray = array()) |
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| 347 | |||
| 348 | /** |
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| 349 | * @param int $sel_id |
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| 350 | * @param string $order |
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| 351 | * @param array $parray |
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| 352 | * @param string $r_prefix |
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| 353 | * @return array |
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| 354 | */ |
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| 355 | public function getChildTreeArray($sel_id = 0, $order = '', $parray = array(), $r_prefix = '') |
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| 374 | } |
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| 375 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.