| Conditions | 19 | 
| Paths | 194 | 
| Total Lines | 90 | 
| Lines | 0 | 
| Ratio | 0 % | 
| Changes | 0 | ||
Small methods make your code easier to understand, in particular if combined with a good name. Besides, if your method is small, finding a good name is usually much easier.
For example, if you find yourself adding comments to a method's body, this is usually a good sign to extract the commented part to a new method, and use the comment as a starting point when coming up with a good name for this new method.
Commonly applied refactorings include:
If many parameters/temporary variables are present:
| 1 | <?php | ||
| 62 | public static function truncateHtml($text, $length = 100, $ending = '...', $exact = false, $considerHtml = true) | ||
| 63 |     { | ||
| 64 |         if ($considerHtml) { | ||
| 65 | // if the plain text is shorter than the maximum length, return the whole text | ||
| 66 |             if (mb_strlen(preg_replace('/<.*?' . '>/', '', $text)) <= $length) { | ||
| 67 | return $text; | ||
| 68 | } | ||
| 69 | // splits all html-tags to scanable lines | ||
| 70 |             preg_match_all('/(<.+?' . '>)?([^<>]*)/s', $text, $lines, PREG_SET_ORDER); | ||
| 71 | $total_length = mb_strlen($ending); | ||
| 72 | $open_tags = []; | ||
| 73 | $truncate = ''; | ||
| 74 |             foreach ($lines as $line_matchings) { | ||
|  | |||
| 75 | // if there is any html-tag in this line, handle it and add it (uncounted) to the output | ||
| 76 |                 if (!empty($line_matchings[1])) { | ||
| 77 | // if it's an "empty element" with or without xhtml-conform closing slash | ||
| 78 |                     if (preg_match('/^<(\s*.+?\/\s*|\s*(img|br|input|hr|area|base|basefont|col|frame|isindex|link|meta|param)(\s.+?)?)>$/is', $line_matchings[1])) { | ||
| 79 | // do nothing | ||
| 80 | // if tag is a closing tag | ||
| 81 |                     } elseif (preg_match('/^<\s*\/([^\s]+?)\s*>$/s', $line_matchings[1], $tag_matchings)) { | ||
| 82 | // delete tag from $open_tags list | ||
| 83 | $pos = array_search($tag_matchings[1], $open_tags, true); | ||
| 84 |                         if (false !== $pos) { | ||
| 85 | unset($open_tags[$pos]); | ||
| 86 | } | ||
| 87 | // if tag is an opening tag | ||
| 88 |                     } elseif (preg_match('/^<\s*([^\s>!]+).*?' . '>$/s', $line_matchings[1], $tag_matchings)) { | ||
| 89 | // add tag to the beginning of $open_tags list | ||
| 90 | array_unshift($open_tags, mb_strtolower($tag_matchings[1])); | ||
| 91 | } | ||
| 92 | // add html-tag to $truncate'd text | ||
| 93 | $truncate .= $line_matchings[1]; | ||
| 94 | } | ||
| 95 | // calculate the length of the plain text part of the line; handle entities as one character | ||
| 96 |                 $content_length = mb_strlen(preg_replace('/&[0-9a-z]{2,8};|&#[0-9]{1,7};|[0-9a-f]{1,6};/i', ' ', $line_matchings[2])); | ||
| 97 |                 if ($total_length + $content_length > $length) { | ||
| 98 | // the number of characters which are left | ||
| 99 | $left = $length - $total_length; | ||
| 100 | $entities_length = 0; | ||
| 101 | // search for html entities | ||
| 102 |                     if (preg_match_all('/&[0-9a-z]{2,8};|&#[0-9]{1,7};|[0-9a-f]{1,6};/i', $line_matchings[2], $entities, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) { | ||
| 103 | // calculate the real length of all entities in the legal range | ||
| 104 |                         foreach ($entities[0] as $entity) { | ||
| 105 |                             if ($left >= $entity[1] + 1 - $entities_length) { | ||
| 106 | $left--; | ||
| 107 | $entities_length += mb_strlen($entity[0]); | ||
| 108 |                             } else { | ||
| 109 | // no more characters left | ||
| 110 | break; | ||
| 111 | } | ||
| 112 | } | ||
| 113 | } | ||
| 114 | $truncate .= mb_substr($line_matchings[2], 0, $left + $entities_length); | ||
| 115 | // maximum lenght is reached, so get off the loop | ||
| 116 | break; | ||
| 117 | } | ||
| 118 | $truncate .= $line_matchings[2]; | ||
| 119 | $total_length += $content_length; | ||
| 120 | |||
| 121 | // if the maximum length is reached, get off the loop | ||
| 122 |                 if ($total_length >= $length) { | ||
| 123 | break; | ||
| 124 | } | ||
| 125 | } | ||
| 126 |         } else { | ||
| 127 |             if (mb_strlen($text) <= $length) { | ||
| 128 | return $text; | ||
| 129 | } | ||
| 130 | $truncate = mb_substr($text, 0, $length - mb_strlen($ending)); | ||
| 131 | } | ||
| 132 | // if the words shouldn't be cut in the middle... | ||
| 133 |         if (!$exact) { | ||
| 134 | // ...search the last occurance of a space... | ||
| 135 | $spacepos = mb_strrpos($truncate, ' '); | ||
| 136 |             if (isset($spacepos)) { | ||
| 137 | // ...and cut the text in this position | ||
| 138 | $truncate = mb_substr($truncate, 0, $spacepos); | ||
| 139 | } | ||
| 140 | } | ||
| 141 | // add the defined ending to the text | ||
| 142 | $truncate .= $ending; | ||
| 143 |         if ($considerHtml) { | ||
| 144 | // close all unclosed html-tags | ||
| 145 |             foreach ($open_tags as $tag) { | ||
| 146 | $truncate .= '</' . $tag . '>'; | ||
| 147 | } | ||
| 148 | } | ||
| 149 | |||
| 150 | return $truncate; | ||
| 151 | } | ||
| 152 | |||
| 206 | 
There are different options of fixing this problem.
If you want to be on the safe side, you can add an additional type-check:
If you are sure that the expression is traversable, you might want to add a doc comment cast to improve IDE auto-completion and static analysis:
Mark the issue as a false-positive: Just hover the remove button, in the top-right corner of this issue for more options.