Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like UploadBehavior often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use UploadBehavior, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 10 | class UploadBehavior extends Behavior |
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| 11 | { |
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| 12 | |||
| 13 | /** |
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| 14 | * Default config. |
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| 15 | * |
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| 16 | * @var array |
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| 17 | */ |
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| 18 | protected $_defaultConfig = [ |
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| 19 | 'root' => WWW_ROOT, |
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| 20 | 'suffix' => '_file', |
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| 21 | 'fields' => [] |
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| 22 | ]; |
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| 23 | |||
| 24 | /** |
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| 25 | * Overwrite all file on upload. |
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| 26 | * |
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| 27 | * @var bool |
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| 28 | */ |
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| 29 | protected $_overwrite = true; |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * The prefix of the file. |
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| 33 | * |
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| 34 | * @var bool|string |
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| 35 | */ |
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| 36 | protected $_prefix = false; |
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | /** |
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| 39 | * The default file of the field. |
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| 40 | * |
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| 41 | * @var bool|string |
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| 42 | */ |
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| 43 | protected $_defaultFile = false; |
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | /** |
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| 46 | * Check if there is some files to upload and modify the entity before |
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| 47 | * it is saved. |
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| 48 | * |
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| 49 | * At the end, for each files to upload, unset their "virtual" property. |
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| 50 | * |
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| 51 | * @param Event $event The beforeSave event that was fired. |
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| 52 | * @param Entity $entity The entity that is going to be saved. |
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| 53 | * |
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| 54 | * @throws \LogicException When the path configuration is not set. |
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| 55 | * @throws \ErrorException When the function to get the upload path failed. |
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| 56 | * |
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| 57 | * @return void |
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| 58 | */ |
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| 59 | public function beforeSave(Event $event, Entity $entity) |
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | /** |
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| 111 | * Trigger upload errors. |
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| 112 | * |
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| 113 | * @param array $file The file to check. |
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| 114 | * |
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| 115 | * @return string|int|void |
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| 116 | */ |
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| 117 | protected function _triggerErrors($file) |
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| 156 | |||
| 157 | /** |
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| 158 | * Move the temporary source file to the destination file. |
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| 159 | * |
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| 160 | * @param \Cake\ORM\Entity $entity The entity that is going to be saved. |
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| 161 | * @param bool|string $source The temporary source file to copy. |
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| 162 | * @param bool|string $destination The destination file to copy. |
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| 163 | * @param bool|string $field The current field to process. |
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| 164 | * @param array $options The configuration options defined by the user. |
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| 165 | * |
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| 166 | * @return bool |
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| 167 | */ |
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| 168 | protected function _moveFile(Entity $entity, $source = false, $destination = false, $field = false, array $options = []) |
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | /** |
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| 192 | * Delete the old upload file before to save the new file. |
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| 193 | * |
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| 194 | * We can not just rely on the copy file with the overwrite, because if you use |
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| 195 | * an identifier like :md5 (Who use a different name for each file), the copy |
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| 196 | * function will not delete the old file. |
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| 197 | * |
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| 198 | * @param \Cake\ORM\Entity $entity The entity that is going to be saved. |
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| 199 | * @param bool|string $field The current field to process. |
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| 200 | * @param bool|string $newFile The new file path. |
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| 201 | * @param array $options The configuration options defined by the user. |
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| 202 | * |
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| 203 | * @return bool |
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| 204 | */ |
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| 205 | protected function _deleteOldUpload(Entity $entity, $field = false, $newFile = false, array $options = []) |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | /** |
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| 238 | * Get the path formatted without its identifiers to upload the file. |
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| 239 | * |
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| 240 | * Identifiers : |
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| 241 | * :id : Id of the Entity. |
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| 242 | * :md5 : A random and unique identifier with 32 characters. |
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| 243 | * :y : Based on the current year. |
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| 244 | * :m : Based on the current month. |
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| 245 | * |
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| 246 | * i.e : upload/:id/:md5 -> upload/2/5e3e0d0f163196cb9526d97be1b2ce26.jpg |
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| 247 | * |
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| 248 | * @param \Cake\ORM\Entity $entity The entity that is going to be saved. |
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| 249 | * @param bool|string $path The path to upload the file with its identifiers. |
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| 250 | * @param bool|string $extension The extension of the file. |
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| 251 | * |
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| 252 | * @return bool|string |
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| 253 | */ |
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| 254 | protected function _getUploadPath(Entity $entity, $path = false, $extension = false) |
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| 271 | } |
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| 272 |
This check looks from parameters that have been defined for a function or method, but which are not used in the method body.