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                namespace Xetaravel\Exceptions;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Exception;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler as ExceptionHandler;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                class Handler extends ExceptionHandler  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * A list of the exception types that should not be reported.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var array  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $dontReport = [  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        \Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException::class,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        \Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException::class,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException::class,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException::class,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        \Illuminate\Session\TokenMismatchException::class,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException::class,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    ];  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Report or log an exception.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * This is a great spot to send exceptions to Sentry, Bugsnag, etc.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param  \Exception  $exception  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return void  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function report(Exception $exception)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        parent::report($exception);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Render an exception into an HTTP response.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param  \Exception  $exception  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function render($request, Exception $exception)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if ($exception instanceof \Ultraware\Roles\Exceptions\RoleDeniedException ||  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $exception instanceof \Ultraware\Roles\Exceptions\PermissionDeniedException ||  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $exception instanceof \Ultraware\Roles\Exceptions\LevelDeniedException) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            //If the user is banished, redirect him to the banished page.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if (Auth::check() && Auth::user()->hasRole('banished')) { | 
            
                            
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                                return redirect()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    ->route('page_banished'); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            return redirect()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                ->route('page_index') | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                ->with('danger', 'You don\'t have the permission to view this page.'); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return parent::render($request, $exception);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Convert an authentication exception into an unauthenticated response.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param \Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException $exception  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response  | 
            
                            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected function unauthenticated($request, AuthenticationException $exception)  | 
            
                            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if ($request->expectsJson()) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            return response()->json(['error' => 'Unauthenticated.'], 401);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return redirect()->guest(route('users_auth_login')); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param \Exception $e The exception to convert.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return mixed  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Exception $e)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (config('app.debug')) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $whoops = new \Whoops\Run;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $whoops->pushHandler(new \Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler);  | 
            
                            
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                            return response()->make(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $whoops->handleException($e),  | 
            
                            
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                                method_exists($e, 'getStatusCode') ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,  | 
            
                            
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                                method_exists($e, 'getHeaders') ? $e->getHeaders() : []  | 
            
                            
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                            );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return parent::convertExceptionToResponse($e);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the interface: