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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace Xetaravel\Http\Controllers\Blog;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Xetaravel\Http\Controllers\Controller;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Xetaravel\Models\Article;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Illuminate\Http\Request;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                class ArticleController extends Controller  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Constructor.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        parent::__construct();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->breadcrumbs->addCrumb('Blog', route('blog.article.index')); | 
            
                            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Show the list of all articles.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response  | 
            
                            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function index()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $articles = Article::with('category', 'user') | 
            
                            
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                            ->paginate(config('xetaravel.pagination.blog.article_per_page')); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return view('Blog::article.index', ['articles' => $articles, 'breadcrumbs' => $this->breadcrumbs]); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Show the article by his id.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response  | 
            
                            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function show(Request $request, $slug, $id)  | 
            
                            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $article = Article::with('category', 'user', 'comments') | 
            
                            
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                            ->where('id', $id) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ->first();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (is_null($article)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            return redirect()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                ->route('blog.article.index') | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                ->with('danger', 'This article doesn\'t exist or has been deleted !'); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $comments = $article->comments()->paginate(config('xetaravel.pagination.blog.comment_per_page')); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $comments->load('user'); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $breadcrumbs = $this->breadcrumbs->addCrumb("Article : " . e($article->title), $article->article_url); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return view('Blog::article.show', compact('article', 'comments', 'breadcrumbs')); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: