| 
                    1
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                <?php  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    2
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    3
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * CAPTCHA for text mode  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    4
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    5
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * You may not change or alter any portion of this comment or credits  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    6
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * of supporting developers from this source code or any supporting source code  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    7
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * which is considered copyrighted (c) material of the original comment or credit authors.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    8
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    9
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    10
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    11
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    12
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * @copyright       (c) 2000-2016 XOOPS Project (www.xoops.org)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    13
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * @license             GNU GPL 2 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    14
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * @package             class  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    15
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * @subpackage          CAPTCHA  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    16
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * @since               2.3.0  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    17
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * @author              Taiwen Jiang <[email protected]>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    18
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    19
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                defined('XOOPS_ROOT_PATH') || exit('Restricted access'); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    20
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    21
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    22
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * Class XoopsCaptchaText  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    23
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    24
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                class XoopsCaptchaText extends XoopsCaptchaMethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    25
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    26
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    27
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /** @var string  */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    28
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    protected $outputText = '';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    29
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    30
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * XoopsCaptchaMethod::__construct()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    31
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    32
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param mixed $handler  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    33
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    34
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function __construct($handler = null)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    35
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    36
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        parent::__construct($handler);  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    37
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $this->buildQuestion();  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    38
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    39
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    40
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    41
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * XoopsCaptchaText::render()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    42
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    43
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return string|void  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    44
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    45
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function render()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    46
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    47
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $form = $this->loadText() . '   <input type="text" name="' . $this->config['name'] . '" id="' . $this->config['name'] . '" size="' . $this->config['num_chars'] . '" maxlength="' . $this->config['num_chars'] . '" value="" />';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    48
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $form .= '<br>' . _CAPTCHA_RULE_TEXT;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
            
            
                | 
                    49
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                View Code Duplication | 
                        if (!empty($this->config['maxattempts'])) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    50
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $form .= '<br>' . sprintf(_CAPTCHA_MAXATTEMPTS, $this->config['maxattempts']);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    51
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    52
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    53
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return $form;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    54
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    55
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    56
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    57
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * XoopsCaptchaText::loadText()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    58
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    59
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    60
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    61
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function loadText()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    62
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    63
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return '<span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; color: #333; border: 1px solid #333; padding: 1px 5px;">' . $this->outputText . '</span>';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    64
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    65
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    66
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    protected function buildQuestion()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    67
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    68
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $val_a = mt_rand(0, 9);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    69
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $val_b = mt_rand(0, 9);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    70
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if ($val_a > $val_b) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    71
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $expression = "{$val_a} - {$val_b} = ?"; | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    72
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $this->code = $val_a - $val_b;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    73
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        } else { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    74
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $expression = "{$val_a} + {$val_b} = ?"; | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    75
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $this->code = $val_a + $val_b;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    76
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    77
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    78
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $this->outputText = $expression;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    79
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    80
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    81
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                        
The PSR-1: Basic Coding Standard recommends that a file should either introduce new symbols, that is classes, functions, constants or similar, or have side effects. Side effects are anything that executes logic, like for example printing output, changing ini settings or writing to a file.
The idea behind this recommendation is that merely auto-loading a class should not change the state of an application. It also promotes a cleaner style of programming and makes your code less prone to errors, because the logic is not spread out all over the place.
To learn more about the PSR-1, please see the PHP-FIG site on the PSR-1.