Complex classes like Request often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Request, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 31 | class Request |
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| 32 | { |
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| 33 | /** |
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| 34 | * Available masks for cleaning variables |
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| 35 | */ |
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| 36 | const MASK_NO_TRIM = 1; |
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| 37 | const MASK_ALLOW_RAW = 2; |
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| 38 | const MASK_ALLOW_HTML = 4; |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** |
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| 41 | * Gets the request method |
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| 42 | * |
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| 43 | * @return string |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | public static function getMethod() |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** |
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| 53 | * Fetches and returns a given variable. |
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| 54 | * |
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| 55 | * The default behaviour is fetching variables depending on the |
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| 56 | * current request method: GET and HEAD will result in returning |
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| 57 | * an entry from $_GET, POST and PUT will result in returning an |
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| 58 | * entry from $_POST. |
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| 59 | * |
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| 60 | * You can force the source by setting the $hash parameter: |
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| 61 | * |
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| 62 | * - post $_POST |
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| 63 | * - get $_GET |
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| 64 | * - files $_FILES |
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| 65 | * - cookie $_COOKIE |
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| 66 | * - env $_ENV |
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| 67 | * - server $_SERVER |
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| 68 | * - method via current $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] |
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| 69 | * - default $_REQUEST |
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| 70 | * |
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| 71 | * @param string $name Variable name |
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| 72 | * @param mixed $default Default value if the variable does not exist |
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| 73 | * @param string $hash Source of variable value (POST, GET, FILES, COOKIE, METHOD) |
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| 74 | * @param string $type Return type for the variable (INT, FLOAT, BOOLEAN, WORD, |
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| 75 | * ALPHANUM, CMD, BASE64, STRING, ARRAY, PATH, NONE) For more |
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| 76 | * information see FilterInput::clean(). |
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| 77 | * @param int $mask Filter mask for the variable |
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| 78 | * |
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| 79 | * @return mixed Requested variable |
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| 80 | */ |
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| 81 | public static function getVar($name, $default = null, $hash = 'default', $type = 'none', $mask = 0) |
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| 134 | |||
| 135 | /** |
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| 136 | * Fetches and returns a given filtered variable. The integer |
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| 137 | * filter will allow only digits to be returned. This is currently |
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| 138 | * only a proxy function for getVar(). |
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| 139 | * |
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| 140 | * See getVar() for more in-depth documentation on the parameters. |
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| 141 | * |
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| 142 | * @param string $name Variable name |
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| 143 | * @param int $default Default value if the variable does not exist |
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| 144 | * @param string $hash Where the var should come from (POST, GET, FILES, COOKIE, METHOD) |
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| 145 | * |
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| 146 | * @return int Requested variable |
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| 147 | */ |
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| 148 | public static function getInt($name, $default = 0, $hash = 'default') |
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| 152 | |||
| 153 | /** |
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| 154 | * Fetches and returns a given filtered variable. The float |
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| 155 | * filter only allows digits and periods. This is currently |
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| 156 | * only a proxy function for getVar(). |
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| 157 | * |
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| 158 | * See getVar() for more in-depth documentation on the parameters. |
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| 159 | * |
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| 160 | * @param string $name Variable name |
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| 161 | * @param float $default Default value if the variable does not exist |
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| 162 | * @param string $hash Where the var should come from (POST, GET, FILES, COOKIE, METHOD) |
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| 163 | * |
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| 164 | * @return float Requested variable |
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| 165 | */ |
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| 166 | public static function getFloat($name, $default = 0.0, $hash = 'default') |
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | /** |
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| 172 | * Fetches and returns a given filtered variable. The bool |
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| 173 | * filter will only return true/false bool values. This is |
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| 174 | * currently only a proxy function for getVar(). |
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| 175 | * |
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| 176 | * See getVar() for more in-depth documentation on the parameters. |
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| 177 | * |
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| 178 | * @param string $name Variable name |
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| 179 | * @param bool $default Default value if the variable does not exist |
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| 180 | * @param string $hash Where the var should come from (POST, GET, FILES, COOKIE, METHOD) |
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| 181 | * |
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| 182 | * @return bool Requested variable |
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| 183 | */ |
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| 184 | public static function getBool($name, $default = false, $hash = 'default') |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | /** |
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| 190 | * Fetches and returns a given filtered variable. The word |
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| 191 | * filter only allows the characters [A-Za-z_]. This is currently |
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| 192 | * only a proxy function for getVar(). |
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| 193 | * |
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| 194 | * See getVar() for more in-depth documentation on the parameters. |
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| 195 | * |
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| 196 | * @param string $name Variable name |
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| 197 | * @param string $default Default value if the variable does not exist |
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| 198 | * @param string $hash Where the var should come from (POST, GET, FILES, COOKIE, METHOD) |
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| 199 | * |
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| 200 | * @return string Requested variable |
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| 201 | */ |
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| 202 | public static function getWord($name, $default = '', $hash = 'default') |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | /** |
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| 208 | * Fetches and returns a given filtered variable. The cmd filter only allows the characters |
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| 209 | * [A-Za-z0-9.-_] and returns in lower case. This is currently a proxy function for getVar(). |
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| 210 | * |
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| 211 | * See getVar() for more in-depth documentation on the parameters. |
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| 212 | * |
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| 213 | * @param string $name Variable name |
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| 214 | * @param string $default Default value if the variable does not exist |
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| 215 | * @param string $hash Where the var should come from (POST, GET, FILES, COOKIE, METHOD) |
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| 216 | * |
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| 217 | * @return string Requested variable |
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| 218 | */ |
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| 219 | public static function getCmd($name, $default = '', $hash = 'default') |
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| 223 | |||
| 224 | /** |
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| 225 | * Fetches and returns a given filtered variable. The string |
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| 226 | * filter deletes 'bad' HTML code, if not overridden by the mask. |
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| 227 | * This is currently only a proxy function for getVar(). |
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| 228 | * |
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| 229 | * See getVar() for more in-depth documentation on the parameters. |
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| 230 | * |
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| 231 | * @param string $name Variable name |
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| 232 | * @param string $default Default value if the variable does not exist |
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| 233 | * @param string $hash Where the var should come from (POST, GET, FILES, COOKIE, METHOD) |
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| 234 | * @param int $mask Filter mask for the variable |
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| 235 | * |
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| 236 | * @return string Requested variable |
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| 237 | */ |
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| 238 | public static function getString($name, $default = '', $hash = 'default', $mask = 0) |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | /** |
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| 245 | * Fetches and returns an array |
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| 246 | * |
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| 247 | * @param string $name Variable name |
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| 248 | * @param mixed $default Default value if the variable does not exist |
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| 249 | * @param string $hash Where the var should come from (POST, GET, FILES, COOKIE, METHOD) |
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| 250 | * |
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| 251 | * @return array |
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| 252 | */ |
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| 253 | public static function getArray($name, $default = array(), $hash = 'default') |
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| 257 | |||
| 258 | /** |
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| 259 | * Fetches and returns raw text |
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| 260 | * |
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| 261 | * @param string $name Variable name |
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| 262 | * @param string $default Default value if the variable does not exist |
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| 263 | * @param string $hash Where the var should come from (POST, GET, FILES, COOKIE, METHOD) |
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| 264 | * |
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| 265 | * @return string Requested variable |
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| 266 | */ |
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| 267 | public static function getText($name, $default = '', $hash = 'default') |
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| 271 | |||
| 272 | /** |
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| 273 | * Fetches and returns a web url |
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| 274 | * |
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| 275 | * @param string $name Variable name |
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| 276 | * @param string $default Default value if the variable does not exist |
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| 277 | * @param string $hash Where the var should come from (POST, GET, FILES, COOKIE, METHOD) |
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| 278 | * |
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| 279 | * @return string Requested variable |
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| 280 | */ |
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| 281 | public static function getUrl($name, $default = '', $hash = 'default') |
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| 285 | |||
| 286 | /** |
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| 287 | * Fetches and returns a file (or web) path |
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| 288 | * |
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| 289 | * @param string $name Variable name |
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| 290 | * @param string $default Default value if the variable does not exist |
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| 291 | * @param string $hash Where the var should come from (POST, GET, FILES, COOKIE, METHOD) |
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| 292 | * |
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| 293 | * @return string Requested variable |
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| 294 | */ |
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| 295 | public static function getPath($name, $default = '', $hash = 'default') |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | /** |
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| 301 | * Fetches and returns an email address |
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| 302 | * |
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| 303 | * @param string $name Variable name |
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| 304 | * @param string $default Default value if the variable does not exist |
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| 305 | * @param string $hash Where the var should come from (POST, GET, FILES, COOKIE, METHOD) |
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| 306 | * |
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| 307 | * @return string email address or default if invalid |
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| 308 | */ |
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| 309 | public static function getEmail($name, $default = '', $hash = 'default') |
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| 314 | |||
| 315 | /** |
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| 316 | * Fetches and returns an IP address |
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| 317 | * |
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| 318 | * @param string $name Variable name |
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| 319 | * @param string $default Default value if the variable does not exist |
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| 320 | * @param string $hash Where the var should come from (POST, GET, FILES, COOKIE, METHOD) |
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| 321 | * |
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| 322 | * @return string IP address or default if invalid |
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| 323 | */ |
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| 324 | public static function getIP($name, $default = '', $hash = 'default') |
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| 329 | |||
| 330 | /** |
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| 331 | * get request header |
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| 332 | * |
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| 333 | * @param string $headerName name of header to retrieve, case insensitive |
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| 334 | * @param string|null $default default to return if named header is not found |
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| 335 | * |
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| 336 | * @return string header value or default if header was not found |
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| 337 | */ |
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| 338 | public static function getHeader($headerName, $default = '') |
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| 366 | |||
| 367 | /** |
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| 368 | * See if a variable exists in one of the request hashes |
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| 369 | * |
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| 370 | * @param string $name variable to look for |
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| 371 | * @param string $hash hash to check |
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| 372 | * |
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| 373 | * @return boolean True if hash has an element 'name', otherwise false |
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| 374 | */ |
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| 375 | public static function hasVar($name, $hash = 'method') |
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| 389 | |||
| 390 | /** |
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| 391 | * Set a variable in one of the request variables |
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| 392 | * |
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| 393 | * @param string $name Name |
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| 394 | * @param string $value Value |
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| 395 | * @param string $hash Hash |
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| 396 | * @param boolean $overwrite Boolean |
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| 397 | * |
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| 398 | * @return string Previous value |
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| 399 | */ |
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| 400 | public static function setVar($name, $value = null, $hash = 'method', $overwrite = true) |
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| 449 | |||
| 450 | /** |
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| 451 | * Fetches and returns a request array. |
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| 452 | * |
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| 453 | * The default behaviour is fetching variables depending on the |
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| 454 | * current request method: GET and HEAD will result in returning |
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| 455 | * $_GET, POST and PUT will result in returning $_POST. |
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| 456 | * |
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| 457 | * You can force the source by setting the $hash parameter: |
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| 458 | * |
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| 459 | * - post $_POST |
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| 460 | * - get $_GET |
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| 461 | * - files $_FILES |
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| 462 | * - cookie $_COOKIE |
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| 463 | * - env $_ENV |
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| 464 | * - server $_SERVER |
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| 465 | * - method via current $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] |
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| 466 | * - default $_REQUEST |
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| 467 | * |
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| 468 | * @param string $hash to get (POST, GET, FILES, METHOD) |
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| 469 | * @param int $mask Filter mask for the variable |
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| 470 | * |
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| 471 | * @return mixed Request hash |
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| 472 | */ |
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| 473 | public static function get($hash = 'default', $mask = 0) |
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| 514 | |||
| 515 | /** |
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| 516 | * Sets a request variable |
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| 517 | * |
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| 518 | * @param array $array An associative array of key-value pairs |
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| 519 | * @param string $hash The request variable to set (POST, GET, FILES, METHOD) |
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| 520 | * @param boolean $overwrite If true and an existing key is found, the value is overwritten, |
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| 521 | * otherwise it is ignored |
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| 522 | * |
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| 523 | * @return void |
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| 524 | */ |
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| 525 | public static function set($array, $hash = 'method', $overwrite = true) |
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| 531 | |||
| 532 | /** |
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| 533 | * Clean up an input variable. |
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| 534 | * |
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| 535 | * @param mixed $var The input variable. |
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| 536 | * @param int $mask Filter bit mask. |
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| 537 | * - 1=no trim: If this flag is cleared and the input is a string, |
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| 538 | * the string will have leading and trailing whitespace trimmed. |
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| 539 | * - 2=allow_raw: If set, no more filtering is performed, higher bits are ignored. |
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| 540 | * - 4=allow_html: HTML is allowed, but passed through a safe HTML filter first. |
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| 541 | * If set, no more filtering is performed. |
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| 542 | * - If no bits other than the 1 bit is set, a strict filter is applied. |
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| 543 | * @param string $type The variable type. See {@link FilterInput::clean()}. |
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| 544 | * |
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| 545 | * @return string |
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| 546 | */ |
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| 547 | protected static function cleanVar($var, $mask = 0, $type = null) |
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| 583 | |||
| 584 | /** |
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| 585 | * Clean up an array of variables. |
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| 586 | * |
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| 587 | * @param mixed $var The input variable. |
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| 588 | * @param int $mask Filter bit mask. See {@link Request::cleanVar()} |
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| 589 | * @param string $type The variable type. See {@link FilterInput::clean()}. |
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| 590 | * |
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| 591 | * @return string |
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| 592 | */ |
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| 593 | protected static function cleanVars($var, $mask = 0, $type = null) |
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| 605 | |||
| 606 | /** |
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| 607 | * Strips slashes recursively on an array |
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| 608 | * |
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| 609 | * @param string|array $value string of Array of (nested arrays of) strings |
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| 610 | * |
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| 611 | * @return array The input array with stripslashes applied to it |
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| 612 | */ |
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| 613 | protected static function stripSlashesRecursive($value) |
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| 621 | } |
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| 622 |
This check compares the return type specified in the
@returnannotation of a function or method doc comment with the types returned by the function and raises an issue if they mismatch.