Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Locale often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Locale, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 28 | class Locale |
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| 29 | { |
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| 30 | const FALLBACK_LOCALE = 'en_US'; |
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| 31 | |||
| 32 | protected static $currentLocale = null; |
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| 33 | protected static $currentTimeZone = null; |
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| 34 | protected static $defaultTimeZone = null; |
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| 35 | protected static $systemTimeZone = null; |
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| 36 | protected static $userLocales = array(); |
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | /** |
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| 39 | * get the current active locale |
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| 40 | * |
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| 41 | * @return string current locale |
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| 42 | */ |
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| 43 | 30 | public static function getCurrent() |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * Set the current locale |
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| 55 | * |
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| 56 | * @param string $locale local code |
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| 57 | * |
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| 58 | * @return void |
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| 59 | * |
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| 60 | * @throws InvalidLocale |
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| 61 | */ |
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| 62 | 52 | public static function setCurrent($locale) |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | /** |
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| 69 | * Get the current timezone |
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| 70 | * |
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| 71 | * @return \DateTimeZone current timezone |
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| 72 | */ |
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| 73 | 41 | public static function getTimeZone() |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** |
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| 91 | * Set the current timezone |
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| 92 | * |
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| 93 | * @param \DateTimeZone $timeZone |
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| 94 | * |
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| 95 | * @return void |
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| 96 | */ |
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| 97 | 52 | public static function setTimeZone(\DateTimeZone $timeZone) |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | /** |
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| 103 | * Instantiate a new DateTimeZone object for a timezone name, with fallback to UTC on error |
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| 104 | * |
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| 105 | * @param string $timeZoneName name of timezone |
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| 106 | * |
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| 107 | * @return \DateTimeZone |
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| 108 | */ |
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| 109 | 1 | protected static function newDateTimeZone($timeZoneName) |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** |
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| 121 | * Get the default timezone as set in default_TZ config |
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| 122 | * |
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| 123 | * @return \DateTimeZone |
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| 124 | */ |
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| 125 | 1 | View Code Duplication | public static function getDefaultTimeZone() |
| 136 | |||
| 137 | /** |
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| 138 | * Get the server timezone as set in server_TZ config |
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| 139 | * |
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| 140 | * @return \DateTimeZone |
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| 141 | */ |
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| 142 | View Code Duplication | public static function getSystemTimeZone() |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | /** |
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| 155 | * @param string $name Name of language file to be loaded, without extension |
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| 156 | * @param mixed $domain string: Module dirname; global language file will be loaded if |
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| 157 | * $domain is set to 'global' or not specified |
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| 158 | * array: example; array('Frameworks/moduleclasses/moduleadmin') |
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| 159 | * @param string $language Language to be loaded, current language content will be loaded if not specified |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * @return boolean |
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| 162 | */ |
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| 163 | 1 | public static function loadLanguage($name, $domain = '', $language = null) |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | /** |
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| 185 | * @param string $domain module dirname to load, if null will load global locale |
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| 186 | * @param string $forcedLocale Locale to be loaded, current language content will be loaded if not specified |
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| 187 | * |
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| 188 | * @return boolean |
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| 189 | */ |
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| 190 | 5 | public static function loadLocale($domain = null, $forcedLocale = null) |
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| 233 | |||
| 234 | /** |
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| 235 | * load locale for theme |
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| 236 | * |
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| 237 | * @param XoopsTheme $theme |
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| 238 | * |
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| 239 | * @return bool |
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| 240 | */ |
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| 241 | 4 | public static function loadThemeLocale(XoopsTheme $theme) |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | /** |
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| 260 | * @return boolean |
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| 261 | */ |
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| 262 | 2 | public static function loadMailerLocale() |
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| 275 | |||
| 276 | /** |
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| 277 | * @param string $key |
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| 278 | * @param string $dirname |
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| 279 | * @param array $params |
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| 280 | * @return string |
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| 281 | */ |
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| 282 | 3 | public static function translate($key, $dirname = 'xoops', $params = []) |
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| 288 | |||
| 289 | /** |
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| 290 | * @param string $key |
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| 291 | * @param string $dirname |
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| 292 | * @param array $params |
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| 293 | * @return string |
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| 294 | */ |
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| 295 | 1 | public static function translateTheme($key, $dirname = '', $params = []) |
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| 301 | |||
| 302 | /** |
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| 303 | * Returns the raw translation |
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| 304 | * |
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| 305 | * @param string $class |
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| 306 | * @param string $key |
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| 307 | * @return string |
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| 308 | */ |
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| 309 | 4 | private static function getMessage($class, $key) { |
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| 317 | |||
| 318 | /** |
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| 319 | * Formats a message using [[MessageFormatter]]. |
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| 320 | * |
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| 321 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC |
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| 322 | * |
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| 323 | * @param string $message the message to be formatted. |
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| 324 | * @param array $params the parameters that will be used to replace the corresponding placeholders in the message. |
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| 325 | * @param string $language the language code (e.g. `en-US`, `en`). |
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| 326 | * @return string the formatted message. |
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| 327 | */ |
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| 328 | 4 | private static function format($message, $params, $language) |
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| 329 | { |
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| 330 | 4 | $params = (array)$params; |
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| 331 | 4 | if ($params === []) { |
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| 332 | 3 | return $message; |
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| 333 | } |
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| 334 | |||
| 335 | 1 | if (preg_match('~{\s*[\d\w]+\s*,~u', $message)) { |
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| 336 | $formatter = self::getMessageFormatter(); |
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| 337 | $result = $formatter->format($message, $params, $language); |
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| 338 | if ($result === false) { |
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| 339 | $errorMessage = $formatter->getErrorMessage(); |
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| 340 | \Xoops::getInstance()->logger()->warning("Formatting message for language '$language' failed with error: $errorMessage. The message being formatted was: $message.", [__METHOD__]); |
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| 341 | return $message; |
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| 342 | } else { |
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| 343 | return $result; |
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| 344 | } |
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| 345 | } |
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| 346 | |||
| 347 | 1 | $p = []; |
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| 348 | 1 | foreach ($params as $name => $value) { |
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| 349 | 1 | $p['{' . $name . '}'] = $value; |
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| 350 | } |
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| 351 | |||
| 352 | 1 | return strtr($message, $p); |
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| 353 | } |
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| 354 | |||
| 355 | /** |
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| 356 | * Returns the message formatter instance. |
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| 357 | * @return MessageFormatter the message formatter to be used to format message via ICU message format. |
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| 358 | */ |
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| 359 | private static function getMessageFormatter() |
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| 367 | |||
| 368 | /** |
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| 369 | * @param string $dirname |
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| 370 | * |
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| 371 | * @return string |
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| 372 | */ |
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| 373 | 3 | protected static function getClassFromDirname($dirname) |
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| 377 | |||
| 378 | /** |
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| 379 | * @param string $dirname |
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| 380 | * |
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| 381 | * @return string |
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| 382 | */ |
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| 383 | 1 | protected static function getThemeClassFromDirname($dirname = '') |
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| 390 | |||
| 391 | /** |
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| 392 | * getUserLocales() |
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| 393 | * Returns the user locales |
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| 394 | * Normally it returns an array like this: |
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| 395 | * 1. Forced language |
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| 396 | * 2. Language in $_GET['lang'] |
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| 397 | * 3. Language in $_SESSION['lang'] |
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| 398 | * 4. HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE |
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| 399 | * 5. Fallback language |
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| 400 | * Note: duplicate values are deleted. |
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| 401 | * |
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| 402 | * @return array with the user locales sorted by priority. Highest is best. |
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| 403 | */ |
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| 404 | 11 | public static function getUserLocales() |
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| 445 | |||
| 446 | /** |
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| 447 | * Convert a locale designation to a normal form ll_Ssss_CC, where |
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| 448 | * ll is language code |
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| 449 | * Ssss is the script code, if specified |
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| 450 | * CC is the country code, if specified |
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| 451 | * |
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| 452 | * @param string $locale locale code |
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| 453 | * @param string $separator string to use to join locale parts |
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| 454 | * @param bool $withScript include script if specified, always remove if false |
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| 455 | * |
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| 456 | * @return string normalized locale, or empty string on error |
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| 457 | */ |
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| 458 | 69 | public static function normalizeLocale($locale, $separator = '_', $withScript = true) |
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| 472 | |||
| 473 | /** |
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| 474 | * Return a normalized form of a resource domain. A resource domain is always lowercase. |
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| 475 | * |
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| 476 | * @param string $domain resource domain (usually a module dirname) |
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| 477 | * |
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| 478 | * @return string normalized resource domain |
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| 479 | */ |
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| 480 | 1 | public static function normalizeDomain($domain) |
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| 484 | } |
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| 485 |
Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: