Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Element often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Element, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 27 | abstract class Element extends Attributes |
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| 28 | { |
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| 29 | /** |
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| 30 | * @var string[] list of attributes to NOT render |
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| 31 | */ |
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| 32 | protected $suppressList = ['caption', 'datalist', 'description', 'option']; |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** |
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| 35 | * Javascript performing additional validation of this element data |
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| 36 | * |
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| 37 | * This property contains a list of Javascript snippets that will be sent to |
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| 38 | * \Xoops\Form\Form::renderValidationJS(). |
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| 39 | * NB: All elements are added to the output one after the other, so don't forget |
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| 40 | * to add a ";" after each to ensure no Javascript syntax error is generated. |
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| 41 | * |
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| 42 | * @var array () |
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| 43 | */ |
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| 44 | public $customValidationCode = array(); |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | /** |
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| 47 | * extra attributes to go in the tag |
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| 48 | * |
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| 49 | * @var array |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | protected $extra = array(); |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * __construct |
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| 55 | * |
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| 56 | * @param array $attributes array of attribute name => value pairs |
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| 57 | * Control attributes: |
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| 58 | * ElementFactory::FORM_KEY optional form or tray to hold this element |
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| 59 | */ |
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| 60 | 9 | public function __construct($attributes = array()) |
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| 61 | { |
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| 62 | 9 | parent::__construct($attributes); |
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| 63 | 9 | if ($this->has(ElementFactory::FORM_KEY) |
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| 64 | 9 | && $this->get(ElementFactory::FORM_KEY) instanceof ContainerInterface) { |
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| 65 | $this->get(ElementFactory::FORM_KEY)->addElement($this); |
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| 66 | } |
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| 67 | 9 | } |
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | /** |
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| 70 | * render - Generates output for the element. |
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| 71 | * |
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| 72 | * This method is abstract and must be overwritten by the child classes. |
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| 73 | * |
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| 74 | * @return string |
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| 75 | */ |
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| 76 | abstract public function render(); |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | /** |
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| 79 | * render attributes as a string to include in HTML output |
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| 80 | * |
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| 81 | * @return string |
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| 82 | */ |
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| 83 | 7 | public function renderAttributeString() |
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| 84 | { |
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| 85 | 7 | $this->suppressRender($this->suppressList); |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | // title attribute needs to be generated if not already set |
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| 88 | 7 | if (!$this->has('title')) { |
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| 89 | 5 | $this->set('title', $this->getTitle()); |
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| 90 | } |
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| 91 | // generate id from name if not already set |
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| 92 | 7 | if (!$this->has('id')) { |
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| 93 | 6 | $id = $this->get('name'); |
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| 94 | 6 | View Code Duplication | if (substr($id, -2) === '[]') { |
| 95 | 1 | $id = substr($id, 0, strlen($id)-2); |
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| 96 | } |
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| 97 | 6 | $this->set('id', $id); |
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| 98 | } |
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| 99 | 7 | return parent::renderAttributeString(); |
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| 100 | } |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | /** |
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| 103 | * getValue - Get an array of pre-selected values |
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| 104 | * |
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| 105 | * @param boolean $encode True to encode special characters |
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| 106 | * |
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| 107 | * @return mixed |
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| 108 | */ |
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| 109 | 8 | public function getValue($encode = false) |
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| 110 | { |
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| 111 | 8 | $values = $this->get('value', ''); |
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| 112 | 8 | if (is_array($values)) { |
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| 113 | 1 | $ret = array(); |
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| 114 | 1 | foreach ($values as $value) { |
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| 115 | 1 | $ret[] = $encode ? htmlspecialchars($value, ENT_QUOTES) : $value; |
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| 116 | } |
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| 117 | 1 | return $ret; |
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| 118 | } |
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| 119 | 8 | return $encode ? htmlspecialchars($values, ENT_QUOTES) : $values; |
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| 120 | } |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | /** |
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| 123 | * setValue - Set pre-selected values |
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| 124 | * |
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| 125 | * @param mixed $value value to assign to this element |
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| 126 | * |
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| 127 | * @return void |
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| 128 | */ |
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| 129 | 3 | public function setValue($value) |
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | /** |
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| 135 | * setName - set the "name" attribute for the element |
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| 136 | * |
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| 137 | * @param string $name "name" attribute for the element |
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| 138 | * |
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| 139 | * @return void |
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| 140 | */ |
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| 141 | 5 | public function setName($name) |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | /** |
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| 147 | * getName - get the "name" attribute for the element |
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| 148 | * |
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| 149 | * @return string |
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| 150 | */ |
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| 151 | 5 | public function getName() |
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | /** |
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| 157 | * setAccessKey - set the access key attribute for the element |
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| 158 | * |
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| 159 | * @param string $key "accesskey" attribute for the element |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * @return void |
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| 162 | */ |
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| 163 | 2 | public function setAccessKey($key) |
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| 167 | |||
| 168 | /** |
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| 169 | * getAccessKey - get the access key attribute for the element |
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| 170 | * |
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| 171 | * @return string "accesskey" attribute value |
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| 172 | */ |
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| 173 | 1 | public function getAccessKey() |
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| 177 | |||
| 178 | /** |
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| 179 | * getAccessString - If the access key is found in the specified string, underline it |
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| 180 | * |
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| 181 | * @param string $str string to add access key highlight to |
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| 182 | * |
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| 183 | * @return string Enhanced string with the 1st occurrence of "accesskey underlined |
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| 184 | */ |
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| 185 | 1 | public function getAccessString($str) |
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| 186 | { |
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| 187 | 1 | $access = $this->getAccessKey(); |
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| 188 | 1 | if (!empty($access) && (false !== ($pos = strpos($str, $access)))) { |
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| 189 | 1 | return htmlspecialchars(substr($str, 0, $pos), ENT_QUOTES) |
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| 190 | 1 | . '<span style="text-decoration: underline;">' |
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| 191 | 1 | . htmlspecialchars(substr($str, $pos, 1), ENT_QUOTES) . '</span>' |
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| 192 | 1 | . htmlspecialchars(substr($str, $pos + 1), ENT_QUOTES); |
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| 193 | } |
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| 194 | 1 | return htmlspecialchars($str, ENT_QUOTES); |
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| 195 | } |
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| 196 | |||
| 197 | /** |
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| 198 | * setClass - set the "class" attribute for the element |
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| 199 | * |
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| 200 | * @param string $class class attribute for the element |
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| 201 | * |
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| 202 | * @return void |
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| 203 | */ |
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| 204 | 3 | public function setClass($class) |
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| 208 | |||
| 209 | /** |
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| 210 | * getClass - get the "class" attribute for the element |
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| 211 | * |
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| 212 | * @return string "class" attribute value |
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| 213 | */ |
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| 214 | 1 | public function getClass() |
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| 215 | { |
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| 216 | 1 | $class = $this->get('class', false); |
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| 217 | 1 | if ($class === false) { |
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| 218 | 1 | return false; |
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| 219 | } |
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| 220 | 1 | return htmlspecialchars(implode(' ', $class), ENT_QUOTES); |
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| 221 | } |
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| 222 | |||
| 223 | /** |
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| 224 | * setPattern - set the "pattern" attribute for the element |
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| 225 | * |
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| 226 | * @param string $pattern pattern attribute for the element |
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| 227 | * @param string $patternDescription pattern description |
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| 228 | * |
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| 229 | * @return void |
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| 230 | */ |
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| 231 | 2 | public function setPattern($pattern, $patternDescription = '') |
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| 232 | { |
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| 233 | 2 | $this->set('pattern', $pattern); |
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| 234 | 2 | $this->set(':pattern_description', $patternDescription); |
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| 235 | 2 | } |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | /** |
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| 238 | * getPattern - get the "pattern" attribute for the element |
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| 239 | * |
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| 240 | * @return string "pattern" |
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| 241 | */ |
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| 242 | 1 | public function getPattern() |
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| 246 | |||
| 247 | /** |
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| 248 | * getPatternDescription - get the "pattern_description" |
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| 249 | * |
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| 250 | * @return string "pattern_description" |
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| 251 | */ |
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| 252 | 3 | public function getPatternDescription() |
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| 256 | |||
| 257 | /** |
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| 258 | * setDatalist - set the datalist attribute for the element |
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| 259 | * |
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| 260 | * @param string[]|string $datalist datalist attribute for the element |
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| 261 | * |
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| 262 | * @return void |
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| 263 | */ |
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| 264 | 3 | public function setDatalist($datalist) |
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| 268 | |||
| 269 | /** |
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| 270 | * renderDatalist - get the datalist attribute for the element |
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| 271 | * |
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| 272 | * @return string "datalist" attribute value |
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| 273 | */ |
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| 274 | 3 | public function renderDatalist() |
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| 275 | { |
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| 276 | 3 | if (!$this->isDatalist()) { |
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| 277 | 3 | return ''; |
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| 278 | } |
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| 279 | 2 | $ret = "\n" . '<datalist id="list_' . $this->getName() . '">' . "\n"; |
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| 280 | 2 | foreach ($this->get('datalist') as $datalist) { |
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| 281 | 2 | $ret .= '<option value="' . htmlspecialchars($datalist, ENT_QUOTES) . '">' . "\n"; |
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| 282 | } |
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| 283 | 2 | $ret .= '</datalist>' . "\n"; |
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| 284 | 2 | return $ret; |
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| 285 | } |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | /** |
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| 288 | * isDatalist - is there a datalist for the element? |
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| 289 | * |
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| 290 | * @return boolean true if element has a non-empty datalist |
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| 291 | */ |
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| 292 | 4 | public function isDatalist() |
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| 296 | |||
| 297 | /** |
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| 298 | * setCaption - set the caption for the element |
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| 299 | * |
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| 300 | * @param string $caption caption for element |
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| 301 | * |
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| 302 | * @return void |
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| 303 | */ |
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| 304 | 4 | public function setCaption($caption) |
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| 308 | |||
| 309 | /** |
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| 310 | * getCaption - get the caption for the element |
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| 311 | * |
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| 312 | * @return string |
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| 313 | */ |
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| 314 | 3 | public function getCaption() |
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| 315 | { |
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| 316 | 3 | return $this->get('caption', ''); |
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| 317 | //return htmlspecialchars($this->caption, ENT_QUOTES); |
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| 318 | } |
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| 319 | |||
| 320 | /** |
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| 321 | * setTitle - set the title for the element |
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| 322 | * |
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| 323 | * @param string $title title for element |
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| 324 | * |
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| 325 | * @return void |
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| 326 | */ |
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| 327 | 2 | public function setTitle($title) |
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| 331 | |||
| 332 | /** |
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| 333 | * getTitle - get the title for the element |
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| 334 | * |
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| 335 | * @return string |
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| 336 | */ |
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| 337 | 6 | public function getTitle() |
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| 338 | { |
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| 339 | 6 | if ($this->has('title')) { |
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| 340 | 1 | return $this->get('title'); |
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| 341 | } else { |
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| 342 | 6 | if ($this->has(':pattern_description')) { |
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| 343 | 2 | return htmlspecialchars( |
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| 344 | 2 | strip_tags($this->get('caption') . ' - ' . $this->get(':pattern_description')), |
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| 345 | 2 | ENT_QUOTES |
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| 346 | ); |
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| 347 | } else { |
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| 348 | 6 | return htmlspecialchars(strip_tags($this->get('caption')), ENT_QUOTES); |
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| 349 | } |
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| 350 | } |
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| 351 | } |
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| 352 | |||
| 353 | /** |
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| 354 | * setDescription - set the element's description |
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| 355 | * |
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| 356 | * @param string $description description |
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| 357 | * |
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| 358 | * @return void |
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| 359 | */ |
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| 360 | 2 | public function setDescription($description) |
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| 364 | |||
| 365 | /** |
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| 366 | * getDescription - get the element's description |
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| 367 | * |
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| 368 | * @param boolean $encode True to encode special characters |
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| 369 | * |
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| 370 | * @return string |
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| 371 | */ |
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| 372 | 3 | public function getDescription($encode = false) |
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| 373 | { |
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| 374 | 3 | $description = $this->get('description', ''); |
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| 375 | 3 | return $encode ? htmlspecialchars($description, ENT_QUOTES) : $description; |
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| 376 | } |
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| 377 | |||
| 378 | /** |
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| 379 | * setHidden - flag the element as "hidden" |
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| 380 | * |
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| 381 | * @return void |
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| 382 | */ |
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| 383 | 5 | public function setHidden() |
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| 387 | |||
| 388 | /** |
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| 389 | * isHidden - is this a hidden element? |
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| 390 | * |
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| 391 | * @return boolean true if hidden |
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| 392 | */ |
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| 393 | 3 | public function isHidden() |
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| 397 | |||
| 398 | /** |
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| 399 | * setRequired - set entry required |
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| 400 | * |
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| 401 | * @param boolean $bool true to set required entry for this element |
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| 402 | * |
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| 403 | * @return void |
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| 404 | */ |
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| 405 | 3 | public function setRequired($bool = true) |
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| 406 | { |
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| 407 | 3 | if ($bool) { |
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| 408 | 3 | $this->set('required'); |
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| 409 | } |
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| 410 | 3 | } |
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| 411 | |||
| 412 | /** |
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| 413 | * isRequired - is entry required for this element? |
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| 414 | * |
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| 415 | * @return boolean true if entry is required |
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| 416 | */ |
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| 417 | 3 | public function isRequired() |
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| 421 | |||
| 422 | /** |
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| 423 | * setExtra - Add extra attributes to the element. |
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| 424 | * |
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| 425 | * This string will be inserted verbatim and unvalidated in the |
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| 426 | * element's tag. Know what you are doing! |
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| 427 | * |
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| 428 | * @param string $extra extra raw text to insert into form |
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| 429 | * @param boolean $replace If true, passed string will replace current |
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| 430 | * content, otherwise it will be appended to it |
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| 431 | * |
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| 432 | * @return string[] New content of the extra string |
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| 433 | * |
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| 434 | * @deprecated please use attributes for event scripting |
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| 435 | */ |
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| 436 | 2 | public function setExtra($extra, $replace = false) |
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| 437 | { |
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| 438 | 2 | if ($replace) { |
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| 439 | 1 | $this->extra = array(trim($extra)); |
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| 440 | } else { |
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| 441 | 2 | $this->extra[] = trim($extra); |
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| 442 | } |
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| 443 | 2 | return $this->extra; |
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| 444 | } |
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| 445 | |||
| 446 | /** |
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| 447 | * getExtra - Get the extra attributes for the element |
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| 448 | * |
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| 449 | * @param boolean $encode True to encode special characters |
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| 450 | * |
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| 451 | * @return string |
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| 452 | * |
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| 453 | * @see setExtra() this is going to disappear |
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| 454 | */ |
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| 455 | 5 | public function getExtra($encode = false) |
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| 466 | |||
| 467 | /** |
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| 468 | * addCustomValidationCode - Add custom validation javascript |
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| 469 | * |
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| 470 | * This string will be inserted verbatim and unvalidated in the page. |
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| 471 | * Know what you are doing! |
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| 472 | * |
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| 473 | * @param string $code javascript code to insert into form |
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| 474 | * @param boolean $replace If true, passed string will replace current code, |
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| 475 | * otherwise it will be appended to it |
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| 476 | * |
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| 477 | * @return void |
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| 478 | */ |
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| 479 | 1 | public function addCustomValidationCode($code, $replace = false) |
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| 480 | { |
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| 481 | 1 | if ($replace) { |
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| 482 | 1 | $this->customValidationCode = [$code]; |
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| 483 | } else { |
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| 484 | 1 | $this->customValidationCode[] = $code; |
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| 485 | } |
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| 486 | 1 | } |
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| 487 | |||
| 488 | /** |
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| 489 | * renderValidationJS - Render custom javascript validation code |
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| 490 | * |
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| 491 | * @return string|false |
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| 492 | */ |
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| 493 | 2 | public function renderValidationJS() |
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| 494 | { |
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| 495 | // render custom validation code if any |
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| 496 | 2 | if (!empty($this->customValidationCode)) { |
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| 497 | 1 | return implode("\n", $this->customValidationCode); |
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| 498 | // generate validation code if required |
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| 499 | } else { |
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| 500 | 2 | if ($this->isRequired() && $eltname = $this->getName()) { |
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| 501 | // $eltname = $this->getName(); |
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| 502 | 1 | $eltcaption = $this->getCaption(); |
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| 503 | 1 | $eltmsg = empty($eltcaption) |
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| 504 | 1 | ? sprintf(\XoopsLocale::F_ENTER, $eltname) |
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| 505 | 1 | : sprintf(\XoopsLocale::F_ENTER, $eltcaption); |
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| 506 | 1 | $eltmsg = str_replace(array(':', '?', '%'), '', $eltmsg); |
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| 507 | 1 | $eltmsg = str_replace('"', '\"', stripslashes($eltmsg)); |
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| 508 | 1 | $eltmsg = strip_tags($eltmsg); |
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| 509 | return "\n" |
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| 510 | 1 | . "if ( myform.{$eltname}.value == \"\" ) { window.alert(\"{$eltmsg}\");" |
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| 511 | 1 | . " myform.{$eltname}.focus(); return false; }\n"; |
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| 512 | } |
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| 513 | } |
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| 514 | 2 | return false; |
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| 515 | } |
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| 516 | |||
| 517 | /** |
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| 518 | * Test if a class that starts with the pattern string is set |
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| 519 | * |
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| 520 | * @param string $pattern 'starts with' to match |
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| 521 | * |
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| 522 | * @return integer|false false if no match, or index of matching class |
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| 523 | */ |
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| 524 | 3 | public function hasClassLike($pattern) |
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| 537 | |||
| 538 | /** |
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| 539 | * themeDecorateElement - add theme decoration to element |
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| 540 | * |
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| 541 | * @return void |
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| 542 | * |
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| 543 | * @todo this should ask the theme |
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| 544 | */ |
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| 545 | 6 | public function themeDecorateElement() |
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| 546 | { |
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| 547 | 6 | $class = 'form-control'; |
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| 548 | 6 | if ($this instanceof Button) { |
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| 549 | 2 | if (false !== $this->hasClassLike('btn')) { |
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| 550 | 1 | return; |
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| 551 | } |
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| 587 | |||
| 588 | /** |
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| 589 | * Convenience method to assist with setting attributes when using BC Element syntax |
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| 590 | * |
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| 591 | * Set attribute $name to $value, replacing $value with $default if $value is empty, or if the |
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| 592 | * value is not one of the values specified in the (optional) $enum array |
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| 593 | * |
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| 594 | * @param string $name attribute name |
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| 595 | * @param mixed $value attribute value |
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| 596 | * @param mixed $default default value |
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| 597 | * @param array $enum optional list of valid values |
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| 598 | * |
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| 599 | * @return void |
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| 600 | */ |
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| 601 | 4 | public function setWithDefaults($name, $value, $default = null, $enum = null) |
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| 610 | |||
| 611 | /** |
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| 612 | * Convenience method to assist with setting attributes when using BC Element syntax |
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| 613 | * |
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| 614 | * Set attribute $name to $value, replacing $value with $default if $value is empty, or if the |
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| 615 | * value is not one of the values specified in the (optional) $enum array |
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| 616 | * |
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| 617 | * @param string $name attribute name |
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| 618 | * @param mixed $value attribute value |
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| 619 | * |
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| 620 | * @return void |
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| 621 | */ |
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| 622 | 3 | public function setIfNotEmpty($name, $value) |
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| 629 | |||
| 630 | /** |
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| 631 | * Convenience method to assist with setting attributes |
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| 632 | * |
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| 633 | * Set attribute $name to $value, replacing $value with $default if $value is empty, or if the |
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| 634 | * value is not one of the values specified in the (optional) $enum array |
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| 635 | * |
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| 636 | * @param string $name attribute name |
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| 637 | * @param mixed $value attribute value |
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| 638 | * |
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| 639 | * @return void |
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| 640 | */ |
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| 641 | 2 | public function setIfNotSet($name, $value) |
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| 648 | } |
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| 649 |