Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like XoopsDatabaseManager often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use XoopsDatabaseManager, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 27 | class XoopsDatabaseManager |
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| 28 | { |
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| 29 | /** |
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| 30 | * @var array |
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| 31 | */ |
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| 32 | private $s_tables = array(); |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** |
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| 35 | * @var array |
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| 36 | */ |
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| 37 | private $f_tables = array(); |
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | /** |
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| 40 | * @var XoopsDatabase |
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| 41 | */ |
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| 42 | public $db; |
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | /** |
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| 45 | * @var array |
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| 46 | */ |
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| 47 | public $successStrings = array(); |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * @var array |
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| 51 | */ |
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| 52 | public $failureStrings = array(); |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** |
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| 55 | *Construct declaration |
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| 56 | */ |
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| 57 | 1 | public function __construct() |
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| 58 | { |
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| 59 | 1 | $xoops = Xoops::getInstance(); |
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| 60 | 1 | $xoops->db(); |
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| 61 | 1 | global $xoopsDB; |
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| 62 | 1 | $this->db = $xoopsDB; |
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| 63 | 1 | $this->db->setPrefix(\XoopsBaseConfig::get('db-prefix')); |
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| 64 | 1 | $this->successStrings = array( |
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| 65 | 'create' => XoopsLocale::SF_TABLE_CREATED, |
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| 66 | 'insert' => XoopsLocale::SF_ENTRIES_INSERTED_TO_TABLE, |
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| 67 | 'alter' => XoopsLocale::SF_TABLE_UPDATED, |
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| 68 | 'drop' => XoopsLocale::SF_TABLE_DROPPED, |
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| 69 | ); |
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| 70 | 1 | $this->failureStrings = array( |
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| 71 | 'create' => XoopsLocale::EF_TABLE_NOT_CREATED, |
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| 72 | 'insert' => XoopsLocale::EF_ENTRIES_NOT_INSERTED_TO_TABLE, |
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| 73 | 'alter' => XoopsLocale::EF_TABLE_NOT_UPDATED, |
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| 74 | 'drop' => XoopsLocale::EF_TABLE_NOT_DROPPED, |
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| 75 | ); |
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| 76 | 1 | } |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | /** |
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| 79 | * Is the database connectable? |
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| 80 | * |
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| 81 | * @return bool is it connectable? |
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| 82 | */ |
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| 83 | public function isConnectable() |
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | /** |
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| 89 | * Checks if a database exists |
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| 90 | * |
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| 91 | * @return bool returns if exists |
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| 92 | */ |
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| 93 | public function dbExists() |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | /** |
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| 99 | * creates a database table |
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| 100 | * |
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| 101 | * @return bool return if successful |
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| 102 | */ |
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| 103 | View Code Duplication | public function createDB() |
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | /** |
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| 113 | * Loads a query from a file |
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| 114 | * |
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| 115 | * @param string $sql_file_path name of file to read |
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| 116 | * @param bool $force weither to force the query or not |
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| 117 | * |
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| 118 | * @return bool |
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| 119 | */ |
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| 120 | public function queryFromFile($sql_file_path, $force = false) |
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| 121 | { |
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| 122 | if (!XoopsLoad::fileExists($sql_file_path)) { |
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| 123 | return false; |
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| 124 | } |
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| 125 | $queryFunc = (bool)$force ? "queryF" : "query"; |
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| 126 | $sql_query = trim(fread(fopen($sql_file_path, 'r'), filesize($sql_file_path))); |
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| 127 | SqlUtility::splitMySqlFile($pieces, $sql_query); |
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| 128 | $this->db->connect(); |
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| 129 | foreach ($pieces as $piece) { |
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| 130 | $piece = trim($piece); |
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| 131 | // [0] contains the prefixed query |
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| 132 | // [4] contains unprefixed table name |
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| 133 | $prefixed_query = SqlUtility::prefixQuery($piece, $this->db->prefix()); |
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| 134 | if ($prefixed_query != false) { |
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| 135 | $table = $this->db->prefix($prefixed_query[4]); |
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| 136 | if ($prefixed_query[1] === 'CREATE TABLE') { |
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| 137 | View Code Duplication | if ($this->db->$queryFunc($prefixed_query[0]) != false) { |
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| 138 | if (!isset($this->s_tables['create'][$table])) { |
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| 139 | $this->s_tables['create'][$table] = 1; |
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| 140 | } |
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| 141 | } else { |
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| 142 | if (!isset($this->f_tables['create'][$table])) { |
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| 143 | $this->f_tables['create'][$table] = 1; |
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| 144 | } |
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| 145 | } |
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| 146 | } else { |
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| 147 | if ($prefixed_query[1] === 'INSERT INTO') { |
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| 148 | View Code Duplication | if ($this->db->$queryFunc($prefixed_query[0]) != false) { |
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| 149 | if (!isset($this->s_tables['insert'][$table])) { |
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| 150 | $this->s_tables['insert'][$table] = 1; |
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| 151 | } else { |
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| 152 | $this->s_tables['insert'][$table]++; |
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| 153 | } |
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| 154 | } else { |
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| 155 | if (!isset($this->f_tables['insert'][$table])) { |
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| 156 | $this->f_tables['insert'][$table] = 1; |
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| 157 | } else { |
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| 158 | $this->f_tables['insert'][$table]++; |
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| 159 | } |
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| 160 | } |
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| 161 | } else { |
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| 162 | if ($prefixed_query[1] === 'ALTER TABLE') { |
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| 163 | View Code Duplication | if ($this->db->$queryFunc($prefixed_query[0]) != false) { |
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| 164 | if (!isset($this->s_tables['alter'][$table])) { |
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| 165 | $this->s_tables['alter'][$table] = 1; |
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| 166 | } |
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| 167 | } else { |
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| 168 | if (!isset($this->s_tables['alter'][$table])) { |
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| 169 | $this->f_tables['alter'][$table] = 1; |
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| 170 | } |
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| 171 | } |
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| 172 | View Code Duplication | } else { |
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| 173 | if ($prefixed_query[1] === 'DROP TABLE') { |
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| 174 | if ($this->db->$queryFunc('DROP TABLE ' . $table) != false) { |
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| 175 | if (!isset($this->s_tables['drop'][$table])) { |
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| 176 | $this->s_tables['drop'][$table] = 1; |
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| 177 | } |
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| 178 | } else { |
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| 179 | if (!isset($this->s_tables['drop'][$table])) { |
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| 180 | $this->f_tables['drop'][$table] = 1; |
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| 181 | } |
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| 182 | } |
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| 183 | } |
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| 184 | } |
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| 185 | } |
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| 186 | } |
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| 187 | } |
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| 188 | } |
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| 189 | return true; |
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| 190 | } |
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| 191 | |||
| 192 | /** |
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| 193 | * returns a report |
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| 194 | * |
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| 195 | * @return string |
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| 196 | */ |
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| 197 | View Code Duplication | public function report() |
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| 198 | { |
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| 199 | $commands = array('create', 'insert', 'alter', 'drop'); |
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| 200 | $content = '<ul class="log">'; |
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| 201 | foreach ($commands as $cmd) { |
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| 202 | if (!@empty($this->s_tables[$cmd])) { |
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| 203 | foreach ($this->s_tables[$cmd] as $key => $val) { |
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| 204 | $content .= '<li class="success">'; |
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| 205 | $content .= ($cmd !== 'insert') |
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| 206 | ? sprintf($this->successStrings[$cmd], $key) |
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| 207 | : sprintf($this->successStrings[$cmd], $val, $key); |
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| 208 | $content .= "</li>\n"; |
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| 209 | } |
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| 210 | } |
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| 211 | } |
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| 212 | foreach ($commands as $cmd) { |
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| 213 | if (!@empty($this->f_tables[$cmd])) { |
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| 214 | foreach ($this->f_tables[$cmd] as $key => $val) { |
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| 215 | $content .= '<li class="failure">'; |
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| 216 | $content .= ($cmd !== 'insert') |
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| 217 | ? sprintf($this->failureStrings[$cmd], $key) |
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| 218 | : sprintf($this->failureStrings[$cmd], $val, $key); |
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| 219 | $content .= "</li>\n"; |
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| 220 | } |
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| 221 | } |
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| 222 | } |
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| 223 | $content .= '</ul>'; |
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| 224 | return $content; |
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| 225 | } |
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| 226 | |||
| 227 | /** |
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| 228 | * runs a query |
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| 229 | * |
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| 230 | * @param string $sql sql statement to perform |
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| 231 | * |
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| 232 | * @return resource |
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| 233 | */ |
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| 234 | public function query($sql) |
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| 239 | |||
| 240 | /** |
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| 241 | * Setup prefix table |
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| 242 | * |
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| 243 | * @param string $table table to prefix |
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| 244 | * |
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| 245 | * @return string prefixed table |
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| 246 | */ |
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| 247 | public function prefix($table) |
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| 252 | |||
| 253 | /** |
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| 254 | * fetches an array |
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| 255 | * |
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| 256 | * @param string $ret resource that was returned from query |
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| 257 | * |
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| 258 | * @return array returns the array |
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| 259 | */ |
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| 260 | public function fetchArray($ret) |
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| 265 | |||
| 266 | /** |
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| 267 | * Inserts into a table |
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| 268 | * |
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| 269 | * @param string $table table to insert into |
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| 270 | * @param string $query query to use to insert |
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| 271 | * |
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| 272 | * @return bool|void |
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| 273 | */ |
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| 274 | View Code Duplication | public function insert($table, $query) |
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | /** |
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| 297 | * return the error |
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| 298 | * |
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| 299 | * @return bool |
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| 300 | */ |
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| 301 | public function isError() |
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| 305 | |||
| 306 | /** |
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| 307 | * Deletes tables |
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| 308 | * |
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| 309 | * No callers found in core. foreach loop is suspect, using key and value for |
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| 310 | * a list of tables? No docs or examples about what it is supposed to do. |
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| 311 | * |
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| 312 | * @param array $tables table to delete |
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| 313 | * |
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| 314 | * @return array list of dropped tables |
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| 315 | */ |
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| 316 | View Code Duplication | public function deleteTables($tables) |
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | /** |
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| 330 | * Checks to see if table exists |
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| 331 | * |
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| 332 | * @param string $table name of database table looking for |
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| 333 | * |
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| 334 | * @return bool true if exists or false if doesnt |
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| 335 | */ |
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| 336 | View Code Duplication | public function tableExists($table) |
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| 347 | |||
| 348 | /** |
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| 349 | * This method allows to copy fields from one table to another |
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| 350 | * |
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| 351 | * @param array $fieldsMap Map of the fields |
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| 352 | * ex: array('oldfieldname' => 'newfieldname'); |
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| 353 | * @param string $oTableName Old Table |
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| 354 | * @param string $nTableName New Table |
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| 355 | * @param bool $dropTable Drop old Table |
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| 356 | * |
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| 357 | * @return this does not return anything |
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| 358 | */ |
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| 359 | public function copyFields( |
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| 385 | } |
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| 386 |
Instead of relying on
globalstate, we recommend one of these alternatives:1. Pass all data via parameters
2. Create a class that maintains your state