Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Assets often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Assets, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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36 | class Assets |
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37 | { |
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38 | /** |
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39 | * @var boolean |
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40 | */ |
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41 | private $debug = false; |
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42 | |||
43 | /** |
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44 | * @var array of default filter strings - may be overridden by prefs |
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45 | */ |
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46 | private $default_filters = array( |
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47 | 'css' => 'cssimport,cssembed,?cssmin', |
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48 | 'js' => '?jsqueeze', |
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49 | ); |
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50 | |||
51 | /** |
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52 | * @var array of output locations in assets directory |
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53 | */ |
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54 | private $default_output = array( |
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55 | 'css' => 'css/*.css', |
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56 | 'js' => 'js/*.js', |
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57 | ); |
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58 | |||
59 | /** |
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60 | * @var array of asset reference definitions - may be overridden by prefs |
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61 | */ |
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62 | private $default_asset_refs = array( |
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63 | array( |
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64 | 'name' => 'jquery', |
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65 | 'assets' => array('media/jquery/jquery.js'), |
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66 | 'filters' => null, |
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67 | ), |
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68 | array( |
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69 | 'name' => 'jqueryui', |
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70 | 'assets' => array('media/jquery/ui/jquery-ui.js'), |
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71 | 'filters' => null, |
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72 | ), |
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73 | array( |
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74 | 'name' => 'jgrowl', |
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75 | 'assets' => array('media/jquery/plugins/jquery.jgrowl.js'), |
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76 | 'filters' => null, |
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77 | ), |
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78 | ); |
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79 | |||
80 | /** |
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81 | * @var AssetManager |
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82 | */ |
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83 | private $assetManager = null; |
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84 | |||
85 | /** |
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86 | * @var string config file with assets prefs |
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87 | */ |
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88 | private $assetsPrefsFilename = 'var/configs/system_assets_prefs.yml'; |
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89 | |||
90 | /** |
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91 | * @var string config cache key |
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92 | */ |
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93 | private $assetsPrefsCacheKey = 'system/assets/prefs'; |
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94 | |||
95 | /** |
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96 | * @var string string to identify Assetic filters using instanceof |
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97 | */ |
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98 | |||
99 | private $filterInterface = '\Assetic\Filter\FilterInterface'; |
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100 | /** |
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101 | * __construct |
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102 | */ |
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103 | 3 | public function __construct() |
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104 | { |
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105 | 3 | $this->assetManager = new AssetManager(); |
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106 | 3 | if (isset($_REQUEST['ASSET_DEBUG'])) { |
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107 | $this->setDebug(); |
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108 | } |
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109 | 3 | $this->readAssetsPrefs(); |
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110 | // register any asset references |
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111 | 3 | foreach ($this->default_asset_refs as $ref) { |
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112 | 3 | $this->registerAssetReference($ref['name'], $ref['assets'], $ref['filters']); |
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113 | 3 | } |
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114 | 3 | } |
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115 | |||
116 | /** |
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117 | * readAssetsPrefs - read configured asset preferences |
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118 | * |
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119 | * @return array of assets preferences |
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120 | */ |
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121 | 3 | protected function readAssetsPrefs() |
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164 | |||
165 | /** |
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166 | * saveAssetsPrefs - record array of assets preferences in config file, and |
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167 | * update cache |
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168 | * |
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169 | * @param array $assets_prefs array of asset preferences to save |
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170 | * |
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171 | * @return void |
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172 | */ |
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173 | 1 | View Code Duplication | protected function saveAssetsPrefs($assets_prefs) |
174 | { |
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175 | 1 | if (is_array($assets_prefs)) { |
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176 | 1 | $xoops = \Xoops::getInstance(); |
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177 | try { |
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178 | 1 | Yaml::save($assets_prefs, $xoops->path($this->assetsPrefsFilename)); |
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179 | 1 | $xoops->cache()->write($this->assetsPrefsCacheKey, $assets_prefs); |
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180 | 1 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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181 | $xoops->events()->triggerEvent('core.exception', $e); |
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182 | } |
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183 | 1 | } |
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184 | 1 | } |
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185 | |||
186 | |||
187 | /** |
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188 | * getUrlToAssets |
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189 | * |
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190 | * Create an asset file from a list of assets |
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191 | * |
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192 | * @param string $type type of asset, css or js |
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193 | * @param array $assets list of source files to process |
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194 | * @param string|array $filters either a comma separated list of known namsed filters |
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195 | * or an array of named filters and/or filter object |
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196 | * @param string $target target path, will default to assets directory |
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197 | * |
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198 | * @return string URL to asset file |
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199 | */ |
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200 | public function getUrlToAssets($type, $assets, $filters = 'default', $target = null) |
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201 | { |
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202 | if (is_scalar($assets)) { |
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203 | $assets = array($assets); // just a single path name |
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204 | } |
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205 | |||
206 | if ($filters==='default') { |
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207 | if (isset($this->default_filters[$type])) { |
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208 | $filters = $this->default_filters[$type]; |
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209 | } else { |
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210 | $filters = ''; |
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211 | } |
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212 | } |
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213 | |||
214 | View Code Duplication | if (!is_array($filters)) { |
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215 | if (empty($filters)) { |
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216 | $filters = array(); |
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217 | } else { |
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218 | $filters = explode(',', str_replace(' ', '', $filters)); |
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219 | } |
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220 | } |
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221 | |||
222 | if (isset($this->default_output[$type])) { |
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223 | $output = $this->default_output[$type]; |
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224 | } else { |
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225 | $output = ''; |
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226 | } |
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227 | |||
228 | $xoops = \Xoops::getInstance(); |
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229 | |||
230 | if (isset($target)) { |
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231 | $target_path = $target; |
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232 | } else { |
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233 | $target_path = $xoops->path('assets'); |
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234 | } |
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235 | |||
236 | try { |
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237 | $am = $this->assetManager; |
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238 | $fm = new FilterManager(); |
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239 | |||
240 | foreach ($filters as $filter) { |
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241 | if (is_object($filter) && $filter instanceof $this->filterInterface) { |
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242 | $filterArray[] = $filter; |
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243 | } else { |
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244 | switch (ltrim($filter, '?')) { |
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245 | case 'cssembed': |
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246 | $fm->set('cssembed', new Filter\PhpCssEmbedFilter()); |
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247 | break; |
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248 | case 'cssmin': |
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249 | $fm->set('cssmin', new Filter\CssMinFilter()); |
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250 | break; |
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251 | case 'cssimport': |
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252 | $fm->set('cssimport', new Filter\CssImportFilter()); |
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253 | break; |
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254 | case 'cssrewrite': |
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255 | $fm->set('cssrewrite', new Filter\CssRewriteFilter()); |
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256 | break; |
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257 | case 'lessphp': |
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258 | $fm->set('lessphp', new Filter\LessphpFilter()); |
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259 | break; |
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260 | case 'scssphp': |
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261 | $fm->set('scssphp', new Filter\ScssphpFilter()); |
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262 | break; |
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263 | case 'jsmin': |
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264 | $fm->set('jsmin', new Filter\JSMinFilter()); |
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265 | break; |
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266 | case 'jsqueeze': |
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267 | $fm->set('jsqueeze', new Filter\JSqueezeFilter()); |
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268 | break; |
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269 | default: |
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270 | throw new \Exception(sprintf('%s filter not implemented.', $filter)); |
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271 | break; |
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272 | } |
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273 | } |
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274 | } |
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275 | |||
276 | // Factory setup |
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277 | $factory = new AssetFactory($target_path); |
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278 | $factory->setAssetManager($am); |
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279 | $factory->setFilterManager($fm); |
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280 | $factory->setDefaultOutput($output); |
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281 | $factory->setDebug($this->debug); |
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282 | $factory->addWorker(new CacheBustingWorker()); |
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283 | |||
284 | // Prepare the assets writer |
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285 | $writer = new AssetWriter($target_path); |
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286 | |||
287 | // Translate asset paths, remove duplicates |
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288 | $translated_assets = array(); |
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289 | foreach ($assets as $k => $v) { |
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290 | // translate path if not a reference or absolute path |
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291 | if (0 == preg_match("/^\\/|^\\\\|^[a-zA-Z]:|^@/", $v)) { |
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292 | $v = $xoops->path($v); |
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293 | } |
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294 | if (!in_array($v, $translated_assets)) { |
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295 | $translated_assets[] = $v; |
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296 | } |
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297 | } |
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298 | |||
299 | // Create the asset |
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300 | $asset = $factory->createAsset( |
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301 | $translated_assets, |
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302 | $filters |
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303 | ); |
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304 | $asset_path = $asset->getTargetPath(); |
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305 | if (!is_readable($target_path . $asset_path)) { |
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306 | $assetKey = 'Asset '.$asset_path; |
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307 | $xoops->events()->triggerEvent('debug.timer.start', $assetKey); |
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308 | $oldumask = umask(0002); |
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309 | $writer->writeAsset($asset); |
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310 | umask($oldumask); |
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311 | $xoops->events()->triggerEvent('debug.timer.stop', $assetKey); |
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312 | } |
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313 | |||
314 | return $xoops->url('assets/' . $asset_path); |
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315 | |||
316 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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317 | $xoops->events()->triggerEvent('core.exception', $e); |
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318 | return null; |
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319 | } |
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320 | } |
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321 | |||
322 | |||
323 | /** |
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324 | * setDebug enable debug mode, will skip filters prefixed with '?' |
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325 | * |
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326 | * @return true |
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327 | */ |
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328 | 1 | public function setDebug() |
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333 | |||
334 | /** |
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335 | * Add an asset reference to the asset manager |
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336 | * |
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337 | * @param string $name the name of the reference to be added |
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338 | * @param mixed $assets a string asset path, or an array of asset paths, |
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339 | * may include wildcard |
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340 | * @param string|array $filters either a comma separated list of known named filters |
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341 | * or an array of named filters and/or filter object |
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342 | * |
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343 | * @return boolean true if asset registers, false on error |
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344 | */ |
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345 | 3 | public function registerAssetReference($name, $assets, $filters = null) |
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346 | { |
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347 | 3 | $xoops = \Xoops::getInstance(); |
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348 | |||
349 | 3 | $assetArray = array(); |
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350 | 3 | $filterArray = array(); |
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351 | |||
352 | try { |
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353 | 3 | if (is_scalar($assets)) { |
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354 | 1 | $assets = array($assets); // just a single path name |
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355 | 1 | } |
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356 | 3 | foreach ($assets as $a) { |
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357 | // translate path if not a reference or absolute path |
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358 | 3 | if ((substr_compare($a, '@', 0, 1) != 0) |
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359 | 3 | && (substr_compare($a, '/', 0, 1) != 0)) { |
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360 | 3 | $a = $xoops->path($a); |
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361 | 3 | } |
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362 | 3 | if (false===strpos($a, '*')) { |
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363 | 3 | $assetArray[] = new FileAsset($a); // single file |
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364 | 3 | } else { |
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365 | $assetArray[] = new GlobAsset($a); // wild card match |
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366 | } |
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367 | 3 | } |
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368 | |||
369 | 3 | View Code Duplication | if (!is_array($filters)) { |
370 | 3 | if (empty($filters)) { |
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371 | 3 | $filters = array(); |
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372 | 3 | } else { |
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373 | $filters = explode(',', str_replace(' ', '', $filters)); |
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374 | } |
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375 | 3 | } |
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376 | 3 | foreach ($filters as $filter) { |
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377 | if (is_object($filter) && $filter instanceof $this->filterInterface) { |
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378 | $filterArray[] = $filter; |
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379 | } else { |
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380 | switch (ltrim($filter, '?')) { |
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381 | case 'cssembed': |
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382 | $filterArray[] = new Filter\PhpCssEmbedFilter(); |
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383 | break; |
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384 | case 'cssmin': |
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385 | $filterArray[] = new Filter\CssMinFilter(); |
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386 | break; |
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387 | case 'cssimport': |
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388 | $filterArray[] = new Filter\CssImportFilter(); |
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389 | break; |
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390 | case 'cssrewrite': |
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391 | $filterArray[] = new Filter\CssRewriteFilter(); |
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392 | break; |
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393 | case 'lessphp': |
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394 | $filterArray[] = new Filter\LessphpFilter(); |
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395 | break; |
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396 | case 'scssphp': |
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397 | $filterArray[] = new Filter\ScssphpFilter(); |
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398 | break; |
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399 | case 'jsmin': |
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400 | $filterArray[] = new Filter\JSMinFilter(); |
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401 | break; |
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402 | case 'jsqueeze': |
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403 | $filterArray[] = new Filter\JSqueezeFilter(); |
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404 | break; |
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405 | default: |
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406 | throw new \Exception(sprintf('%s filter not implemented.', $filter)); |
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407 | break; |
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408 | } |
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409 | } |
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410 | 3 | } |
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411 | |||
412 | 3 | $collection = new AssetCollection($assetArray, $filterArray); |
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413 | 3 | $this->assetManager->set($name, $collection); |
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414 | |||
415 | 3 | return true; |
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416 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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417 | $xoops->events()->triggerEvent('core.exception', $e); |
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418 | return false; |
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419 | } |
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420 | } |
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421 | |||
422 | /** |
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423 | * copyFileAssets - copy files to the appropriate asset directory. |
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424 | * |
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425 | * Copying is normally only needed for fonts or images when they are referenced by a |
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426 | * relative url in stylesheet, or are located outside of the web root. |
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427 | * |
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428 | * @param string $from_path path to files to copy |
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429 | * @param string $pattern glob pattern to match files to be copied |
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430 | * @param string $output output type (css, fonts, images, js) |
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431 | * |
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432 | * @return mixed boolean false if target directory is not writable, otherwise |
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433 | * integer count of files copied |
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434 | */ |
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435 | 1 | public function copyFileAssets($from_path, $pattern, $output) |
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469 | } |
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470 |
Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: