Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like JUpload often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use JUpload, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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55 | class JUpload { |
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56 | |||
57 | var $appletparams; |
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58 | var $classparams; |
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59 | var $files; |
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60 | |||
61 | public function JUpload($appletparams = array(), $classparams = array()) { |
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189 | |||
190 | /** |
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191 | * Return an array of uploaded files * The array contains: name, size, tmp_name, error, |
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192 | * relativePath, md5sum, mimetype, fullName, path |
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193 | */ |
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194 | public function uploadedfiles() { |
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197 | |||
198 | /** |
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199 | * Log a message on the current output, as a HTML comment. |
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200 | */ |
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201 | protected function logDebug($function, $msg, $htmlComment=true) { |
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202 | $output = "[DEBUG] [$function] $msg"; |
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203 | if ($htmlComment) { |
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204 | echo("<!-- $output -->\r\n"); |
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205 | } else { |
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206 | echo("$output\r\n"); |
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207 | } |
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208 | } |
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209 | |||
210 | /** |
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211 | * Log a message to the PHP log. |
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212 | * Declared "protected" so it may be Extended if you require customised logging (e.g. particular log file location). |
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213 | */ |
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214 | protected function logPHPDebug($function, $msg) { |
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215 | if ($this->classparams['debug_php'] === true) { |
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216 | $output = "[DEBUG] [$function] ".$this->arrayexpand($msg); |
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217 | error_log($output); |
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218 | } |
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219 | } |
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220 | |||
221 | private function arrayexpand($array) { |
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222 | $output = ''; |
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223 | if (is_array($array)) { |
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224 | foreach ($array as $key => $value) { |
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225 | $output .= "\n ".$key.' => '.$this->arrayexpand($value); |
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226 | } |
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227 | } else { |
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228 | $output .= $array; |
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229 | } |
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230 | return $output; |
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231 | } |
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232 | |||
233 | |||
234 | /** |
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235 | * Convert a value ending in 'G','M' or 'K' to bytes |
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236 | * |
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237 | */ |
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238 | private function tobytes($val) { |
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251 | |||
252 | /** |
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253 | * Build a string, containing a javascript wrapper function |
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254 | * for setting applet properties via JavaScript. This is necessary, |
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255 | * because we use the "modern" method of including the applet (using |
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256 | * <object> resp. <embed> tags) in order to trigger automatic JRE downloading. |
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257 | * Therefore, in Netscape-like browsers, the applet is accessible via |
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258 | * the document.embeds[] array while in others, it is accessible via the |
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259 | * document.applets[] array. |
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260 | * |
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261 | * @return A string, containing the necessary wrapper function (named JUploadSetProperty) |
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262 | */ |
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263 | private function str_jsinit() { |
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264 | $N = "\n"; |
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265 | $name = $this->appletparams['name']; |
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266 | $ret = '<script type="text/javascript">'.$N; |
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267 | $ret .= '<!--'.$N; |
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268 | $ret .= 'function '.$this->classparams['jscript_wrapper'].'(name, value) {'.$N; |
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269 | $ret .= ' document.applets["'.$name.'"] == null || document.applets["'.$name.'"].setProperty(name,value);'.$N; |
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270 | $ret .= ' document.embeds["'.$name.'"] == null || document.embeds["'.$name.'"].setProperty(name,value);'.$N; |
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271 | $ret .= '}'.$N; |
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272 | $ret .= '//-->'.$N; |
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273 | $ret .= '</script>'; |
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274 | return $ret; |
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275 | } |
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276 | |||
277 | /** |
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278 | * Build a string, containing the applet tag with all parameters. |
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279 | * |
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280 | * @return A string, containing the applet tag |
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281 | */ |
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282 | private function str_applet() { |
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283 | $N = "\n"; |
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284 | $params = $this->appletparams; |
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285 | // return the actual applet tag |
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286 | $ret = '<object classid = "clsid:8AD9C840-044E-11D1-B3E9-00805F499D93"'.$N; |
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287 | $ret .= ' codebase = "http://java.sun.com/update/1.5.0/jinstall-1_5-windows-i586.cab#Version=5,0,0,3"'.$N; |
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288 | $ret .= ' width = "'.$params['width'].'"'.$N; |
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289 | $ret .= ' height = "'.$params['height'].'"'.$N; |
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290 | $ret .= ' name = "'.$params['name'].'">'.$N; |
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291 | foreach ($params as $key => $val) { |
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292 | if ($key !== 'width' && $key !== 'height') |
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293 | $ret .= ' <param name = "'.$key.'" value = "'.$val.'" />'.$N; |
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294 | } |
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295 | $ret .= ' <comment>'.$N; |
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296 | $ret .= ' <embed'.$N; |
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297 | $ret .= ' type = "application/x-java-applet;version=1.5"'.$N; |
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298 | foreach ($params as $key => $val) |
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299 | $ret .= ' '.$key.' = "'.$val.'"'.$N; |
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300 | $ret .= ' pluginspage = "http://java.sun.com/products/plugin/index.html#download">'.$N; |
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301 | $ret .= ' <noembed>'.$N; |
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302 | $ret .= ' Java 1.5 or higher plugin required.'.$N; |
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303 | $ret .= ' </noembed>'.$N; |
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304 | $ret .= ' </embed>'.$N; |
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305 | $ret .= ' </comment>'.$N; |
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306 | $ret .= '</object>'; |
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307 | return $ret; |
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308 | } |
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309 | |||
310 | private function abort($msg = '') { |
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311 | $this->cleanup(); |
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312 | if ($msg != '') |
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313 | die(str_replace('(.*)',$msg,$this->appletparams['stringUploadError'])."\n"); |
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314 | exit; |
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315 | } |
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316 | |||
317 | private function warning($msg = '') { |
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318 | $this->cleanup(); |
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319 | if ($msg != '') |
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320 | echo('WARNING: '.$msg."\n"); |
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321 | echo $this->appletparams['stringUploadSuccess']."\n"; |
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322 | exit; |
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323 | } |
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324 | |||
325 | private function cleanup() { |
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326 | // remove all uploaded files of *this* request |
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327 | if (isset($_FILES)) { |
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328 | foreach ($_FILES as $key => $val) |
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329 | @unlink($val['tmp_name']); |
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330 | } |
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331 | // remove accumulated file, if any. |
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332 | @unlink($this->classparams['destdir'].'/'.$this->classparams['tmp_prefix'].session_id()); |
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333 | @unlink($this->classparams['destdir'].'/'.$this->classparams['tmp_prefix'].'tmp'.session_id()); |
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334 | // reset session var |
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335 | $_SESSION['RF'][$this->classparams['var_prefix'].'size'] = 0; |
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336 | return; |
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337 | } |
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338 | |||
339 | private function mkdirp($path) { |
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340 | // create subdir (hierary) below destdir; |
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341 | $dirs = explode('/', $path); |
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342 | $path = $this->classparams['destdir']; |
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343 | foreach ($dirs as $dir) { |
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344 | $path .= '/'.$dir; |
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345 | if (!file_exists($path)) { // @ does NOT always supress the error! |
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346 | $_umask = umask(0); // override the system mask |
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347 | @mkdir($path, $this->classparams['dirperm']); |
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348 | umask($_umask); |
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349 | } |
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350 | } |
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351 | if (!is_dir($path) && is_writable($path)) |
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352 | $this->abort('Destination dir not accessible'); |
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353 | } |
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354 | |||
355 | /** |
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356 | * This method: |
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357 | * - Replaces some potentially dangerous characters by '_' (in the given name an relative path) |
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358 | * - Checks if a files of the same name already exists. |
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359 | * - If no: no problem. |
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360 | * - If yes, and the duplicate class param is set to rename, the file is renamed. |
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361 | * - If yes, and the duplicate class param is set to overwrite, the file is not renamed. The existing one will be erased. |
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362 | * - If yes, and the duplicate class param is set to reject, an error is thrown. |
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363 | */ |
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364 | private function dstfinal(&$name, &$subdir) { |
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365 | $name = preg_replace('![`$\\\\/|]!', '_', $name); |
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366 | if ($this->classparams['allow_subdirs'] && ($subdir != '')) { |
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367 | $subdir = trim(preg_replace('!\\\\!','/',$subdir),'/'); |
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368 | $subdir = preg_replace('![`$|]!', '_', $subdir); |
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369 | if (!$this->classparams['spaces_in_subdirs']) { |
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370 | $subdir = str_replace(' ','_',$subdir); |
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371 | } |
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372 | // recursively create subdir |
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373 | if (!$this->classparams['demo_mode']) |
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374 | $this->mkdirp($subdir); |
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375 | // append a slash |
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376 | $subdir .= '/'; |
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377 | } else { |
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378 | $subdir = ''; |
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379 | } |
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380 | $ret = $this->classparams['destdir'].'/'.$subdir.$name; |
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381 | if (file_exists($ret)) { |
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382 | if ($this->classparams['duplicate'] === 'overwrite') { |
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383 | return $ret; |
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384 | } |
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385 | if ($this->classparams['duplicate'] === 'reject') { |
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386 | $this->abort('A file with the same name already exists'); |
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387 | } |
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388 | if ($this->classparams['duplicate'] === 'warning') { |
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389 | $this->warning("File $name already exists - rejected"); |
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390 | } |
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391 | if ($this->classparams['duplicate'] === 'rename') { |
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392 | $cnt = 1; |
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393 | $dir = $this->classparams['destdir'].'/'.$subdir; |
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394 | $ext = strrchr($name, '.'); |
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395 | if ($ext) { |
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396 | $nameWithoutExtension = substr($name, 0, strlen($name) - strlen($ext)); |
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397 | } else { |
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398 | $ext = ''; |
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399 | $nameWithoutExtension = $name; |
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400 | } |
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401 | |||
402 | $rtry = $dir.$nameWithoutExtension.'_'.$cnt.$ext; |
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403 | while (file_exists($rtry)) { |
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404 | $cnt++; |
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405 | $rtry = $dir.$nameWithoutExtension.'._'.$cnt.$ext; |
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406 | } |
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407 | //We store the result name in the byReference name parameter. |
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408 | $name = $nameWithoutExtension.'_'.$cnt.$ext; |
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409 | $ret = $rtry; |
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410 | } |
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411 | } |
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412 | return $ret; |
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413 | } |
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414 | |||
415 | /** |
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416 | * Example function to process the files uploaded. This one simply displays the files' data. |
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417 | * |
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418 | */ |
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419 | public function defaultAfterUploadManagement() { |
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420 | $flist = '[defaultAfterUploadManagement] Nb uploaded files is: ' . sizeof($this->files); |
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421 | $flist = $this->classparams['http_flist_start']; |
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422 | foreach ($this->files as $f) { |
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423 | //$f is an array, that contains all info about the uploaded file. |
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424 | $this->logDebug('defaultAfterUploadManagement', " Reading file ${f['name']}"); |
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425 | $flist .= $this->classparams['http_flist_file_before']; |
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426 | $flist .= $f['name']; |
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427 | $flist .= $this->classparams['http_flist_file_between']; |
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428 | $flist .= $f['size']; |
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429 | $flist .= $this->classparams['http_flist_file_between']; |
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430 | $flist .= $f['relativePath']; |
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431 | $flist .= $this->classparams['http_flist_file_between']; |
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432 | $flist .= $f['fullName']; |
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433 | $flist .= $this->classparams['http_flist_file_between']; |
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434 | $flist .= $f['md5sum']; |
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435 | $addBR = false; |
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436 | foreach ($f as $key=>$value) { |
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437 | //If it's a specific key, let's display it: |
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438 | if ($key !== 'name' && $key !== 'size' && $key !== 'relativePath' && $key !== 'fullName' && $key !== 'md5sum') { |
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439 | if ($addBR) { |
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440 | $flist .= "<br>"; |
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441 | } else { |
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442 | // First line. We must add a new 'official' list separator. |
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443 | $flist .= $this->classparams['http_flist_file_between']; |
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444 | $addBR = true; |
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445 | } |
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446 | $flist .= "$key => $value"; |
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447 | } |
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448 | } |
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449 | $flist .= $this->classparams['http_flist_file_after']; |
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450 | } |
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451 | $flist .= $this->classparams['http_flist_end']; |
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452 | |||
453 | return $flist; |
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454 | } |
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455 | |||
456 | /** |
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457 | * Generation of the applet tag, and necessary things around (js content). Insertion of this into the content of the |
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458 | * page. |
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459 | * See the tag_jscript and tag_applet class parameters. |
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460 | */ |
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461 | private function generateAppletTag($str) { |
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462 | $this->logDebug('generateAppletTag', 'Entering function'); |
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463 | $str = preg_replace('/'.$this->classparams['tag_jscript'].'/', $this->str_jsinit(), $str); |
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464 | return preg_replace('/'.$this->classparams['tag_applet'].'/', $this->str_applet(), $str); |
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465 | } |
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466 | |||
467 | /** |
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468 | * This function is called when constructing the page, when we're not reveiving uploaded files. It 'just' construct |
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469 | * the applet tag, by calling the relevant function. |
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470 | * |
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471 | * This *must* be public, because it is called from PHP's output buffering |
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472 | */ |
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473 | public function interceptBeforeUpload($str) { |
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477 | |||
478 | /** |
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479 | * This function displays the uploaded files description in the current page (see tag_flist class parameter) |
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480 | * |
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481 | * This *must* be public, because it is called from PHP's output buffering. |
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482 | */ |
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483 | public function interceptAfterUpload($str) { |
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484 | $this->logDebug('interceptAfterUpload', 'Entering function'); |
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485 | $this->logPHPDebug('interceptAfterUpload', $this->files); |
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486 | |||
487 | if (count($this->files) > 0) { |
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488 | if (isset($this->classparams['callbackAfterUploadManagement'])) { |
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489 | $this->logDebug('interceptAfterUpload', 'Before call of ' .$this->classparams['callbackAfterUploadManagement']); |
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490 | $strForFListContent = call_user_func($this->classparams['callbackAfterUploadManagement'], $this, $this->files); |
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491 | } else { |
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492 | $strForFListContent = $this->defaultAfterUploadManagement(); |
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493 | } |
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494 | $str = preg_replace('/'.$this->classparams['tag_flist'].'/', $strForFListContent, $str); |
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495 | } |
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496 | return $this->generateAppletTag($str); |
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497 | } |
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498 | |||
499 | /** |
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500 | * This method manages the receiving of the debug log, when an error occurs. |
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501 | */ |
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502 | private function receive_debug_log() { |
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515 | |||
516 | /** |
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517 | * This method is the heart of the system. It manage the files sent by the applet, check the incoming parameters (md5sum) and |
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518 | * reconstruct the files sent in chunk mode. |
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519 | * |
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520 | * The result is stored in the $files array, and can then be managed by the function given in the callbackAfterUploadManagement |
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521 | * class parameter, or within the page whose URL is given in the afterUploadURL applet parameter. |
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522 | * Or you can Extend the class and redeclare defaultAfterUploadManagement() to your needs. |
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523 | */ |
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524 | private function receive_uploaded_files() { |
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708 | |||
709 | /** |
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710 | * |
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711 | * |
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712 | */ |
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713 | private function page_start() { |
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714 | $this->logDebug('page_start', 'Entering function'); |
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715 | |||
716 | // If the applet checks for the serverProtocol, it issues a HEAD request |
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717 | // -> Simply return an empty doc. |
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718 | if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'HEAD') { |
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719 | // Nothing to do |
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720 | |||
721 | } else if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'GET') { |
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765 | } |
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766 | |||
768 |
The PSR-2 coding standard requires that all properties in a class have their visibility explicitly declared. If you declare a property using
the property is implicitly global.
To learn more about the PSR-2, please see the PHP-FIG site on the PSR-2.