Complex classes like WordPoints_Points_Logs_Query often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use WordPoints_Points_Logs_Query, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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20 | class WordPoints_Points_Logs_Query extends WordPoints_DB_Query { |
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21 | |||
22 | // |
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23 | // Protected Vars. |
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24 | // |
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25 | |||
26 | /** |
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27 | * @since 2.3.0 |
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28 | */ |
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29 | protected $columns = array( |
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30 | 'id' => array( 'format' => '%d', 'unsigned' => true ), |
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31 | 'user_id' => array( 'format' => '%d', 'unsigned' => true ), |
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32 | 'log_type' => array( 'format' => '%s' ), |
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33 | 'points' => array( 'format' => '%d' ), |
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34 | 'points_type' => array( 'format' => '%s' ), |
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35 | 'text' => array( 'format' => '%s' ), |
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36 | 'blog_id' => array( 'format' => '%d', 'unsigned' => true ), |
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37 | 'site_id' => array( 'format' => '%d', 'unsigned' => true ), |
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38 | 'date' => array( 'format' => '%s', 'is_date' => true ), |
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39 | ); |
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40 | |||
41 | /** |
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42 | * @since 2.3.0 |
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43 | */ |
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44 | protected $meta_type = 'wordpoints_points_log_'; |
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45 | |||
46 | /** |
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47 | * @since 2.3.0 |
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48 | */ |
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49 | protected $deprecated_args = array( |
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50 | 'orderby' => array( 'replacement' => 'order_by', 'version' => '2.3.0', 'class' => __CLASS__ ), |
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51 | 'user__in' => array( 'replacement' => 'user_id__in', 'version' => '2.3.0', 'class' => __CLASS__ ), |
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52 | 'user__not_in' => array( 'replacement' => 'user_id__not_in', 'version' => '2.3.0', 'class' => __CLASS__ ), |
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53 | 'blog__in' => array( 'replacement' => 'blog_id__in', 'version' => '2.3.0', 'class' => __CLASS__ ), |
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54 | 'blog__not_in' => array( 'replacement' => 'blog_id__not_in', 'version' => '2.3.0', 'class' => __CLASS__ ), |
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55 | ); |
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56 | |||
57 | // |
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58 | // Private Vars. |
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59 | // |
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60 | |||
61 | /** |
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62 | * Whether query is supposed to use caching. |
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63 | * |
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64 | * @since 1.6.0 |
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65 | * |
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66 | * @type bool $_is_cached_query |
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67 | */ |
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68 | private $_is_cached_query = false; |
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69 | |||
70 | /** |
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71 | * The cache key for this query. |
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72 | * |
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73 | * @since 1.6.0 |
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74 | * |
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75 | * @type string $_cache_key |
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76 | */ |
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77 | private $_cache_key; |
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78 | |||
79 | /** |
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80 | * The cache group for this query. |
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81 | * |
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82 | * @since 1.6.0 |
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83 | * |
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84 | * @type string $_cache_group |
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85 | */ |
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86 | private $_cache_group; |
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87 | |||
88 | /** |
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89 | * The hash of the query for looking it up the cache. |
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90 | * |
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91 | * @since 1.6.0 |
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92 | * |
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93 | * @type string $_cache_query_hash |
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94 | */ |
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95 | private $_cache_query_hash; |
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96 | |||
97 | // |
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98 | // Public Methods. |
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99 | // |
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100 | |||
101 | /** |
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102 | * Construct the class. |
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103 | * |
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104 | * All of the arguments are expected *not* to be SQL escaped. |
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105 | * |
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106 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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107 | * @since 1.1.0 Introduce 'date_query' argument and support for WP_Date_Query. |
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108 | * @since 1.1.0 Support for WP_Meta_Query. Old meta arguments were deprecated. |
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109 | * @since 1.2.0 Introduce 'id__in' and 'id__not_in' for log IDs. |
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110 | * @since 2.3.0 - The 'orderby' arg was deprecated in favor of 'order_by'. |
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111 | * - The 'user__in' and 'user__not_in' args were deprecated in favor |
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112 | * of 'user_id__in' and 'user_id__not_in', respectively. |
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113 | * - The 'blog__in' and 'blog__not_in' args were deprecated in favor |
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114 | * of 'blog_id__in' and 'blog_id__not_in', respectively. |
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115 | * - The *__in and *__not_in args can no longer be used together |
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116 | * (e.g., 'user_id__in' can't be used with 'user_id__not_in'). |
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117 | * - The 'all' value for the 'fields' arg has been deprecated in |
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118 | * favor of just passing an empty value. |
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119 | * - The 'none' value of the 'orderby' arg has been deprecated in |
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120 | * favor of just passing an empty value. |
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121 | * - The 'id', 'id__compare', 'user_id__compare', 'points__in', |
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122 | * 'points__not_in', 'points_type__compare', 'log_type__compare', |
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123 | * 'text__in', 'text__not_in', 'blog_id__compare', |
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124 | * 'site_id__compare', 'site_id__in', and 'site_id__not_in' args |
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125 | * were added. |
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126 | * |
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127 | * @see WP_Date_Query for the proper arguments for $args['date_query']. |
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128 | * @see WP_Meta_Query for the proper arguments for 'meta_query', 'meta_key', 'meta_value', 'meta_compare', and 'meta_type'. |
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129 | * |
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130 | * @param array $args { |
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131 | * The arguments for the query. |
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132 | * |
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133 | * @type string|array $fields Fields to include in the results. Defaults to all fields. |
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134 | * @type int $limit The maximum number of results to return. Default is no limit. |
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135 | * @type int $start The start for the LIMIT clause. Default: 0. |
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136 | * @type string $order_by The field to use to order the results. Default: 'date'. |
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137 | * @type string $order The order for the query: ASC or DESC (default). |
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138 | * @type int $id The ID of the log to retrieve. |
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139 | * @type string $id__compare The comparison operator to use with the above value. |
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140 | * @type int[] $id__in Limit results to these log IDs. |
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141 | * @type int[] $id__not_in Exclude all logs with these IDs. |
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142 | * @type int $user_id Limit results to logs for this user. |
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143 | * @type string $user_id__compare The comparison operator to use with the above value. |
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144 | * @type int[] $user_id__in Limit results to logs for these users. |
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145 | * @type int[] $user_id__not_in Exclude all logs for these users from the results. |
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146 | * @type string $points_type Include only results for this type. |
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147 | * @type string $points_type__compare The comparison operator to use with the above value. |
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148 | * @type string[] $points_type__in Limit results to these types. |
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149 | * @type string[] $points_type__not_in Exclude logs for these points types from the results. |
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150 | * @type string $log_type Return only logs of this type. |
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151 | * @type string $log_type__compare The comparison operator to use with the above value. |
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152 | * @type string[] $log_type__in Return only logs of these types. |
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153 | * @type string[] $log_type__not_in Exclude these log types from the results. |
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154 | * @type int $points Limit results to transactions of this amount. More uses when used with $points__compare. |
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155 | * @type string $points__compare Comparison operator for logs comparison with $points. May be any of these: '=', '<', '>', '<>', '!=', '<=', '>='. Default is '='. |
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156 | * @type int[] $points__in Return only logs for these points amounts. |
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157 | * @type int[] $points__not_in Exclude logs for these points amounts from the results. |
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158 | * @type string $text Log text must match this. Method of comparison is determined by $text__compare. Wildcards (% and _) |
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159 | * must be escaped to be treated literally when doing LIKE comparisons. |
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160 | * @type string $text__compare Comparison operator for $text. May be any of these: '=', '<>', '!=', 'LIKE', 'NOT LIKE'. Default is 'LIKE'. |
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161 | * @type string[] $text__in Return only logs with these texts. |
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162 | * @type string[] $text__not_in Exclude logs with these texts from the results. |
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163 | * @type int $blog_id Limit results to those from this blog within the network (multisite). Default is $wpdb->blogid (current blog). |
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164 | * @type string $blog_id__compare Comparison operator for $text. May be any of these: '=', '<>', '!=', 'LIKE', 'NOT LIKE'. Default is 'LIKE'. |
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165 | * @type int[] $blog_id__in Limit results to these blogs. |
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166 | * @type int[] $blog_id__not_in Exclude these blogs. |
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167 | * @type int $site_id Limit results to this network. Default is $wpdb->siteid (current network). There isn't currently |
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168 | * a use for this one, but its possible in future that WordPress will allow multi-network installs. |
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169 | * @type string $site_id__compare Comparison operator for $text. May be any of these: '=', '<>', '!=', 'LIKE', 'NOT LIKE'. Default is 'LIKE'. |
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170 | * @type int[] $site_id__in Limit results to these sites. |
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171 | * @type int[] $site_id__not_in Exclude these sites. |
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172 | * @type array $date_query Arguments for a WP_Date_Query. |
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173 | * @type string $meta_key See WP_Meta_Query. |
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174 | * @type mixed $meta_value See WP_Meta_Query. |
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175 | * @type string $meta_compare See WP_Meta_Query. |
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176 | * @type string $meta_type See WP_Meta_Query. |
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177 | * @type array $meta_query See WP_Meta_Query. |
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178 | * } |
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179 | */ |
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180 | public function __construct( $args = array() ) { |
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213 | |||
214 | /** |
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215 | * Converts deprecated arg values to their new equivalents. |
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216 | * |
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217 | * @since 2.3.0 |
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218 | * |
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219 | * @param array $args The raw args. |
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220 | * |
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221 | * @return array $args The args, with any values converted as needed. |
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222 | */ |
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223 | protected function convert_deprecated_arg_values( $args ) { |
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254 | |||
255 | /** |
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256 | * @since 1.6.0 |
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257 | * @since 2.3.0 Now returns $this. |
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258 | */ |
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259 | public function set_args( array $args ) { |
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265 | |||
266 | /** |
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267 | * Count the number of results. |
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268 | * |
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269 | * When used with a query that contains a LIMIT clause, this method currently |
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270 | * returns the count of the query ignoring the LIMIT, as would be the case with |
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271 | * any similar query. However, this behaviour is not hardened and should not be |
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272 | * relied upon. Make inquiry before assuming the constancy of this behaviour. |
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273 | * |
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274 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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275 | * @since 1.6.0 The $use_cache argument is deprecated. |
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276 | * @since 2.0.0 The $use_cache argument was removed. |
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277 | * |
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278 | * @return int The number of results. |
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279 | */ |
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280 | public function count() { |
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298 | |||
299 | /** |
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300 | * Get the results for the query. |
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301 | * |
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302 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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303 | * @since 1.6.0 The $use_cache parameter was deprecated. |
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304 | * @since 2.0.0 The $use_cache parameter was removed. |
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305 | * |
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306 | * @param string $method The method to use. Options are 'results', 'row', and |
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307 | * 'col', and 'var'. |
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308 | * |
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309 | * @return mixed The results of the query, or false on failure. |
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310 | */ |
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311 | public function get( $method = 'results' ) { |
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333 | |||
334 | /** |
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335 | * Get a page of the results. |
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336 | * |
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337 | * Useful for displaying paginated results, this function lets you get a slice |
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338 | * of the results. |
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339 | * |
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340 | * If your query is already using the 'start' argument, the results are |
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341 | * calculated relative to that. If your query has a 'limit' set, results will not |
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342 | * be returned beyond the limit. |
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343 | * |
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344 | * The cache is used if it has been primed. If not, only the requested results |
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345 | * are pulled from the database, and these are not cached. |
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346 | * |
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347 | * @since 1.6.0 |
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348 | * |
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349 | * @param int $page The page number to get. Pages are numbered starting at 1. |
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350 | * @param int $per_page The number of logs being displayed per page. |
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351 | * |
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352 | * @return object[]|false The logs for this page, or false if $page or $per_page is invalid. |
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353 | */ |
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354 | public function get_page( $page, $per_page = 25 ) { |
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407 | |||
408 | /** |
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409 | * Prime the cache. |
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410 | * |
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411 | * Calling this function will cause this query to be cached, and if the results |
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412 | * are already in the object cache they will be returned instead of a new call |
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413 | * to the database being made. Not all queries are cached, only those for which |
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414 | * this method is called. If you want your query to be cached, then you should |
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415 | * call this function immediately after constructing the new query. |
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416 | * |
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417 | * The $key passed is used as the cache key in the 'wordpoints_points_logs_query' |
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418 | * cache group. Multiple queries can use the same key, and you are encouraged to |
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419 | * group queries under a single key that will be invalidated simultaneously. |
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420 | * |
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421 | * Several placeholders are supported within the key to allow for better query |
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422 | * grouping. They are replaced with the values of the query args of the same |
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423 | * name: |
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424 | * - %points_type% |
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425 | * - %user_id% |
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426 | * |
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427 | * The default $key is 'default:%points_type%', which corresponds to the named |
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428 | * log query 'default'. This key's cache is invalidated each time a new log is |
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429 | * added to the database. |
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430 | * |
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431 | * Other keys that are used by WordPoints internally correspond to the other |
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432 | * named points log queries. The cache key is specified when the named query is |
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433 | * registered with wordpoints_register_points_logs_query(). Custom named queries |
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434 | * registered this way can be given their own keys as well. Keep in mind though, |
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435 | * that the caches for queries implementing placeholders will be cleared |
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436 | * automatically by wordpoints_clean_points_logs_cache() when a new matching log |
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437 | * is added to the database. |
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438 | * |
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439 | * The $network parameter determines whether the query will be cached in a global |
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440 | * cache group (for the entire network) or per-site. This is a moot point except |
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441 | * on multisite installs. |
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442 | * |
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443 | * @since 1.5.0 |
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444 | * @since 1.9.0 No longer runs any database queries to fill the cache if it is empty. |
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445 | * @since 1.9.0 The $methods paramter was deprecated and is no longer used. |
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446 | * |
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447 | * @param string $key The cache key to use. |
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448 | * @param string $deprecated Deprecated; no longer used. |
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449 | * @param bool $network Whether this is a network-wide query. |
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450 | */ |
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451 | public function prime_cache( $key = 'default:%points_type%', $deprecated = null, $network = false ) { |
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481 | |||
482 | /** |
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483 | * Filter the meta table id column name for the meta query. |
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484 | * |
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485 | * @filter sanitize_key Added and subsequently removed by self::_prepare_where. |
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486 | * |
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487 | * @param string $key The sanitized value for the key. |
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488 | * |
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489 | * @return string The correct meta table ID column, if the key is wordpoints_points_log_. |
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490 | */ |
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491 | public function meta_query_meta_table_id_filter( $key ) { |
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499 | |||
500 | // |
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501 | // Protected Methods. |
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502 | // |
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503 | |||
504 | /** |
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505 | * @since 2.3.0 |
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506 | */ |
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507 | protected function prepare_meta_where() { |
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513 | |||
514 | // |
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515 | // Private Methods. |
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516 | // |
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517 | |||
518 | /** |
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519 | * Get the cached query. |
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520 | * |
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521 | * @since 1.6.0 |
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522 | * |
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523 | * @param string $type Optional result type to get from the cache. Default is |
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524 | * null, or all result types. |
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525 | * |
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526 | * @return mixed Cached value, or false if none. |
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527 | */ |
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528 | private function _cache_get( $type = null ) { |
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552 | |||
553 | /** |
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554 | * Set the cache value for this query. |
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555 | * |
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556 | * @since 1.6.0 |
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557 | * |
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558 | * @param mixed $value The value to cache. |
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559 | * @param string $type Optionally specify a results type to cache. Default is |
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560 | * null, or all types. |
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561 | */ |
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562 | private function _cache_set( $value, $type = null ) { |
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583 | |||
584 | /** |
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585 | * Calculate the hash of the query. |
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586 | * |
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587 | * @since 1.6.0 |
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588 | */ |
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589 | private function _calc_cache_query_hash() { |
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595 | |||
596 | } // class WordPoints_Points_Logs_Query |
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597 | |||
599 |
This check looks for
@param
annotations where the type inferred by our type inference engine differs from the declared type.It makes a suggestion as to what type it considers more descriptive.
Most often this is a case of a parameter that can be null in addition to its declared types.