Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like CMB2_Base often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use CMB2_Base, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 11 | abstract class CMB2_Base { |
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| 12 | |||
| 13 | /** |
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| 14 | * Current CMB2 instance ID |
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| 15 | * @var string |
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| 16 | * @since 2.2.3 |
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| 17 | */ |
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| 18 | protected $cmb_id = ''; |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | /** |
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| 21 | * The deprecated object properties name. |
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| 22 | * @var string |
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| 23 | * @since 2.2.3 |
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| 24 | */ |
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| 25 | protected $properties_name = 'meta_box'; |
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | /** |
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| 28 | * Object ID |
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| 29 | * @var mixed |
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| 30 | * @since 2.2.3 |
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| 31 | */ |
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| 32 | protected $object_id = 0; |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** |
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| 35 | * Type of object being handled. (e.g., post, user, comment, or term) |
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| 36 | * @var string |
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| 37 | * @since 2.2.3 |
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| 38 | */ |
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| 39 | protected $object_type = 'post'; |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | /** |
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| 42 | * Array of key => value data for saving. Likely $_POST data. |
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| 43 | * @var array |
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| 44 | * @since 2.2.3 |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | public $data_to_save = array(); |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * Array of field param callback results |
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| 50 | * @var array |
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| 51 | * @since 2.0.0 |
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| 52 | */ |
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| 53 | protected $callback_results = array(); |
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| 54 | |||
| 55 | /** |
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| 56 | * Get started |
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| 57 | * @since 2.2.3 |
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| 58 | * @param array $args Object properties array |
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| 59 | */ |
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| 60 | public function __construct( $args = array() ) { |
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| 75 | |||
| 76 | /** |
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| 77 | * Returns the object ID |
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| 78 | * @since 2.2.3 |
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| 79 | * @param integer $object_id Object ID |
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| 80 | * @return integer Object ID |
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| 81 | */ |
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| 82 | 5 | public function object_id( $object_id = 0 ) { |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** |
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| 91 | * Returns the object type |
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| 92 | * @since 2.2.3 |
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| 93 | * @param string $object_type Object Type |
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| 94 | * @return string Object type |
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| 95 | */ |
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| 96 | 5 | public function object_type( $object_type = '' ) { |
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| 103 | |||
| 104 | /** |
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| 105 | * Get the object type for the current page, based on the $pagenow global. |
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| 106 | * @since 2.2.2 |
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| 107 | * @return string Page object type name. |
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| 108 | */ |
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| 109 | View Code Duplication | public function current_object_type() { |
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | /** |
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| 129 | * Set object property. |
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| 130 | * @since 2.2.2 |
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| 131 | * @param string $property Metabox config property to retrieve |
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| 132 | * @param mixed $value Value to set if no value found |
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| 133 | * @return mixed Metabox config property value or false |
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| 134 | */ |
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| 135 | public function set_prop( $property, $value ) { |
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| 140 | |||
| 141 | /** |
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| 142 | * Get object property and optionally set a fallback |
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| 143 | * @since 2.0.0 |
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| 144 | * @param string $property Metabox config property to retrieve |
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| 145 | * @param mixed $fallback Fallback value to set if no value found |
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| 146 | * @return mixed Metabox config property value or false |
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| 147 | */ |
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| 148 | 43 | public function prop( $property, $fallback = null ) { |
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | /** |
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| 157 | * Get default field arguments specific to this CMB2 object. |
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| 158 | * @since 2.2.0 |
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| 159 | * @param array $field_args Metabox field config array. |
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| 160 | * @param CMB2_Field $field_group (optional) CMB2_Field object (group parent) |
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| 161 | * @return array Array of field arguments. |
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| 162 | */ |
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| 163 | 5 | View Code Duplication | protected function get_default_args( $field_args, $field_group = null ) { |
| 180 | |||
| 181 | /** |
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| 182 | * Get a new field object specific to this CMB2 object. |
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| 183 | * @since 2.2.0 |
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| 184 | * @param array $field_args Metabox field config array. |
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| 185 | * @param CMB2_Field $field_group (optional) CMB2_Field object (group parent) |
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| 186 | * @return CMB2_Field CMB2_Field object |
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| 187 | */ |
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| 188 | 5 | protected function get_new_field( $field_args, $field_group = null ) { |
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| 191 | |||
| 192 | /** |
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| 193 | * Determine whether this cmb object should show, based on the 'show_on_cb' callback. |
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| 194 | * |
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| 195 | * @since 2.0.9 |
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| 196 | * |
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| 197 | * @return bool Whether this cmb should be shown. |
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| 198 | */ |
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| 199 | 43 | public function should_show() { |
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| 210 | |||
| 211 | /** |
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| 212 | * Displays the results of the param callbacks. |
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| 213 | * |
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| 214 | * @since 2.0.0 |
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| 215 | * @param string $param Field parameter |
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| 216 | */ |
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| 217 | 80 | public function peform_param_callback( $param ) { |
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| 220 | |||
| 221 | /** |
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| 222 | * Store results of the param callbacks for continual access |
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| 223 | * @since 2.0.0 |
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| 224 | * @param string $param Field parameter |
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| 225 | * @return mixed Results of param/param callback |
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| 226 | */ |
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| 227 | 85 | public function get_param_callback_result( $param ) { |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | /** |
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| 260 | * Handles the property callbacks, and passes this object as property. |
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| 261 | * @since 2.2.3 |
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| 262 | * @param callable $cb The callback method/function/closure |
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| 263 | * @return mixed Return of the callback function. |
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| 264 | */ |
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| 265 | 49 | protected function do_callback( $cb ) { |
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| 268 | |||
| 269 | /** |
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| 270 | * Checks if field has a callback value |
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| 271 | * @since 1.0.1 |
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| 272 | * @param string $cb Callback string |
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| 273 | * @return mixed NULL, false for NO validation, or $cb string if it exists. |
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| 274 | */ |
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| 275 | 96 | public function maybe_callback( $cb ) { |
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | /** |
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| 297 | * Magic getter for our object. |
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| 298 | * @param string $field |
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| 299 | * @throws Exception Throws an exception if the field is invalid. |
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| 300 | * @return mixed |
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| 301 | */ |
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| 302 | 63 | public function __get( $field ) { |
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| 319 | |||
| 320 | } |
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| 321 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.