Complex classes like WP_REST_Controller often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use WP_REST_Controller, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 4 | abstract class WP_REST_Controller { |
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| 5 | |||
| 6 | /** |
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| 7 | * The namespace of this controller's route. |
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| 8 | * |
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| 9 | * @var string |
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| 10 | */ |
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| 11 | protected $namespace; |
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| 12 | |||
| 13 | /** |
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| 14 | * The base of this controller's route. |
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| 15 | * |
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| 16 | * @var string |
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| 17 | */ |
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| 18 | protected $rest_base; |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | /** |
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| 21 | * Register the routes for the objects of the controller. |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | public function register_routes() { |
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | /** |
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| 28 | * Check if a given request has access to get items. |
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| 29 | * |
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| 30 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 31 | * @return WP_Error|boolean |
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| 32 | */ |
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| 33 | public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) { |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * Get a collection of items. |
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| 39 | * |
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| 40 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 41 | * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response |
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| 42 | */ |
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| 43 | public function get_items( $request ) { |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * Check if a given request has access to get a specific item. |
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| 49 | * |
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| 50 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 51 | * @return WP_Error|boolean |
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| 52 | */ |
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| 53 | public function get_item_permissions_check( $request ) { |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | /** |
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| 58 | * Get one item from the collection. |
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| 59 | * |
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| 60 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 61 | * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response |
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| 62 | */ |
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| 63 | public function get_item( $request ) { |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** |
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| 68 | * Check if a given request has access to create items. |
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| 69 | * |
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| 70 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 71 | * @return WP_Error|boolean |
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| 72 | */ |
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| 73 | public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) { |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | /** |
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| 78 | * Create one item from the collection. |
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| 79 | * |
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| 80 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 81 | * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response |
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| 82 | */ |
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| 83 | public function create_item( $request ) { |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | /** |
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| 88 | * Check if a given request has access to update a specific item. |
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| 89 | * |
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| 90 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 91 | * @return WP_Error|boolean |
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| 92 | */ |
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| 93 | public function update_item_permissions_check( $request ) { |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * Update one item from the collection. |
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| 99 | * |
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| 100 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 101 | * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response |
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| 102 | */ |
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| 103 | public function update_item( $request ) { |
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| 106 | |||
| 107 | /** |
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| 108 | * Check if a given request has access to delete a specific item. |
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| 109 | * |
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| 110 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 111 | * @return WP_Error|boolean |
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| 112 | */ |
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| 113 | public function delete_item_permissions_check( $request ) { |
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | /** |
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| 118 | * Delete one item from the collection. |
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| 119 | * |
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| 120 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 121 | * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response |
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| 122 | */ |
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| 123 | public function delete_item( $request ) { |
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| 126 | |||
| 127 | /** |
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| 128 | * Prepare the item for create or update operation. |
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| 129 | * |
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| 130 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. |
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| 131 | * @return WP_Error|object $prepared_item |
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| 132 | */ |
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| 133 | protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) { |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | /** |
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| 138 | * Prepare the item for the REST response. |
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| 139 | * |
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| 140 | * @param mixed $item WordPress representation of the item. |
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| 141 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. |
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| 142 | * @return WP_REST_Response $response |
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| 143 | */ |
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| 144 | public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) { |
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| 147 | |||
| 148 | /** |
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| 149 | * Prepare a response for inserting into a collection. |
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| 150 | * |
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| 151 | * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response object. |
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| 152 | * @return array Response data, ready for insertion into collection data. |
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| 153 | */ |
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| 154 | public function prepare_response_for_collection( $response ) { |
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | /** |
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| 176 | * Filter a response based on the context defined in the schema. |
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| 177 | * |
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| 178 | * @param array $data |
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| 179 | * @param string $context |
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| 180 | * @return array |
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| 181 | */ |
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| 182 | public function filter_response_by_context( $data, $context ) { |
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| 211 | |||
| 212 | /** |
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| 213 | * Get the item's schema, conforming to JSON Schema. |
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| 214 | * |
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| 215 | * @return array |
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| 216 | */ |
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| 217 | public function get_item_schema() { |
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| 220 | |||
| 221 | /** |
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| 222 | * Get the item's schema for display / public consumption purposes. |
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| 223 | * |
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| 224 | * @return array |
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| 225 | */ |
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| 226 | public function get_public_item_schema() { |
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| 238 | |||
| 239 | /** |
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| 240 | * Get the query params for collections. |
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| 241 | * |
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| 242 | * @return array |
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| 243 | */ |
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| 244 | public function get_collection_params() { |
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| 272 | |||
| 273 | /** |
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| 274 | * Get the magical context param. |
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| 275 | * |
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| 276 | * Ensures consistent description between endpoints, and populates enum from schema. |
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| 277 | * |
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| 278 | * @param array $args |
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| 279 | * @return array |
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| 280 | */ |
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| 281 | public function get_context_param( $args = array() ) { |
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| 304 | |||
| 305 | /** |
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| 306 | * Add the values from additional fields to a data object. |
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| 307 | * |
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| 308 | * @param array $object |
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| 309 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request |
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| 310 | * @return array modified object with additional fields. |
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| 311 | */ |
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| 312 | protected function add_additional_fields_to_object( $object, $request ) { |
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| 327 | |||
| 328 | /** |
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| 329 | * Update the values of additional fields added to a data object. |
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| 330 | * |
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| 331 | * @param array $object |
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| 332 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request |
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| 333 | */ |
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| 334 | protected function update_additional_fields_for_object( $object, $request ) { |
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| 352 | |||
| 353 | /** |
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| 354 | * Add the schema from additional fields to an schema array. |
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| 355 | * |
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| 356 | * The type of object is inferred from the passed schema. |
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| 357 | * |
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| 358 | * @param array $schema Schema array. |
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| 359 | */ |
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| 360 | protected function add_additional_fields_schema( $schema ) { |
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| 382 | |||
| 383 | /** |
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| 384 | * Get all the registered additional fields for a given object-type. |
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| 385 | * |
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| 386 | * @param string $object_type |
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| 387 | * @return array |
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| 388 | */ |
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| 389 | protected function get_additional_fields( $object_type = null ) { |
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| 407 | |||
| 408 | /** |
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| 409 | * Get the object type this controller is responsible for managing. |
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| 410 | * |
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| 411 | * @return string |
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| 412 | */ |
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| 413 | protected function get_object_type() { |
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| 422 | |||
| 423 | /** |
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| 424 | * Get an array of endpoint arguments from the item schema for the controller. |
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| 425 | * |
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| 426 | * @param string $method HTTP method of the request. The arguments |
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| 427 | * for `CREATABLE` requests are checked for required |
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| 428 | * values and may fall-back to a given default, this |
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| 429 | * is not done on `EDITABLE` requests. Default is |
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| 430 | * WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE. |
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| 431 | * @return array $endpoint_args |
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| 432 | */ |
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| 433 | public function get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( $method = WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE ) { |
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| 483 | |||
| 484 | /** |
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| 485 | * Retrieves post data given a post ID or post object. |
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| 486 | * |
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| 487 | * This is a subset of the functionality of the `get_post()` function, with |
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| 488 | * the additional functionality of having `the_post` action done on the |
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| 489 | * resultant post object. This is done so that plugins may manipulate the |
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| 490 | * post that is used in the REST API. |
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| 491 | * |
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| 492 | * @see get_post() |
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| 493 | * @global WP_Query $wp_query |
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| 494 | * |
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| 495 | * @param int|WP_Post $post Post ID or post object. Defaults to global $post. |
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| 496 | * @return WP_Post|null A `WP_Post` object when successful. |
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| 497 | */ |
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| 498 | public function get_post( $post ) { |
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| 513 | } |
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| 514 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.