Complex classes like WP_REST_Controller often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use WP_REST_Controller, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 4 | abstract class WP_REST_Controller { |
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| 5 | |||
| 6 | /** |
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| 7 | * The namespace of this controller's route. |
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| 8 | * |
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| 9 | * @var string |
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| 10 | */ |
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| 11 | protected $namespace; |
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| 12 | |||
| 13 | /** |
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| 14 | * The base of this controller's route. |
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| 15 | * |
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| 16 | * @var string |
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| 17 | */ |
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| 18 | protected $rest_base; |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | /** |
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| 21 | * Register the routes for the objects of the controller. |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | public function register_routes() { |
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | /** |
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| 28 | * Check if a given request has access to get items. |
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| 29 | * |
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| 30 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 31 | * @return WP_Error|boolean |
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| 32 | */ |
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| 33 | public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) { |
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | /** |
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| 40 | * Get a collection of items. |
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| 41 | * |
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| 42 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 43 | * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | public function get_items( $request ) { |
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| 50 | |||
| 51 | /** |
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| 52 | * Check if a given request has access to get a specific item. |
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| 53 | * |
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| 54 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 55 | * @return WP_Error|boolean |
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| 56 | */ |
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| 57 | public function get_item_permissions_check( $request ) { |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | /** |
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| 64 | * Get one item from the collection. |
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| 65 | * |
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| 66 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 67 | * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response |
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| 68 | */ |
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| 69 | public function get_item( $request ) { |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | /** |
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| 76 | * Check if a given request has access to create items. |
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| 77 | * |
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| 78 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 79 | * @return WP_Error|boolean |
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| 80 | */ |
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| 81 | public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) { |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | /** |
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| 88 | * Create one item from the collection. |
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| 89 | * |
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| 90 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 91 | * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response |
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| 92 | */ |
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| 93 | public function create_item( $request ) { |
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| 98 | |||
| 99 | /** |
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| 100 | * Check if a given request has access to update a specific item. |
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| 101 | * |
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| 102 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 103 | * @return WP_Error|boolean |
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| 104 | */ |
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| 105 | public function update_item_permissions_check( $request ) { |
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | /** |
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| 112 | * Update one item from the collection. |
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| 113 | * |
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| 114 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 115 | * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response |
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| 116 | */ |
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| 117 | public function update_item( $request ) { |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | /** |
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| 124 | * Check if a given request has access to delete a specific item. |
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| 125 | * |
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| 126 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 127 | * @return WP_Error|boolean |
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| 128 | */ |
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| 129 | public function delete_item_permissions_check( $request ) { |
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| 134 | |||
| 135 | /** |
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| 136 | * Delete one item from the collection. |
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| 137 | * |
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| 138 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full data about the request. |
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| 139 | * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response |
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| 140 | */ |
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| 141 | public function delete_item( $request ) { |
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| 146 | |||
| 147 | /** |
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| 148 | * Prepare the item for create or update operation. |
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| 149 | * |
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| 150 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. |
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| 151 | * @return WP_Error|object $prepared_item |
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| 152 | */ |
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| 153 | protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) { |
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| 158 | |||
| 159 | /** |
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| 160 | * Prepare the item for the REST response. |
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| 161 | * |
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| 162 | * @param mixed $item WordPress representation of the item. |
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| 163 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. |
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| 164 | * @return WP_REST_Response $response |
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| 165 | */ |
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| 166 | public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) { |
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| 171 | |||
| 172 | /** |
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| 173 | * Prepare a response for inserting into a collection. |
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| 174 | * |
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| 175 | * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response object. |
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| 176 | * @return array Response data, ready for insertion into collection data. |
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| 177 | */ |
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| 178 | public function prepare_response_for_collection( $response ) { |
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | /** |
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| 200 | * Filter a response based on the context defined in the schema. |
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| 201 | * |
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| 202 | * @param array $data |
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| 203 | * @param string $context |
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| 204 | * @return array |
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| 205 | */ |
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| 206 | public function filter_response_by_context( $data, $context ) { |
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| 235 | |||
| 236 | /** |
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| 237 | * Get the item's schema, conforming to JSON Schema. |
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| 238 | * |
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| 239 | * @return array |
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| 240 | */ |
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| 241 | public function get_item_schema() { |
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| 244 | |||
| 245 | /** |
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| 246 | * Get the item's schema for display / public consumption purposes. |
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| 247 | * |
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| 248 | * @return array |
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| 249 | */ |
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| 250 | public function get_public_item_schema() { |
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| 262 | |||
| 263 | /** |
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| 264 | * Get the query params for collections. |
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| 265 | * |
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| 266 | * @return array |
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| 267 | */ |
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| 268 | public function get_collection_params() { |
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| 296 | |||
| 297 | /** |
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| 298 | * Get the magical context param. |
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| 299 | * |
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| 300 | * Ensures consistent description between endpoints, and populates enum from schema. |
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| 301 | * |
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| 302 | * @param array $args |
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| 303 | * @return array |
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| 304 | */ |
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| 305 | public function get_context_param( $args = array() ) { |
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | /** |
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| 330 | * Add the values from additional fields to a data object. |
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| 331 | * |
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| 332 | * @param array $object |
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| 333 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request |
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| 334 | * @return array modified object with additional fields. |
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| 335 | */ |
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| 336 | protected function add_additional_fields_to_object( $object, $request ) { |
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| 351 | |||
| 352 | /** |
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| 353 | * Update the values of additional fields added to a data object. |
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| 354 | * |
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| 355 | * @param array $object |
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| 356 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request |
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| 357 | */ |
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| 358 | protected function update_additional_fields_for_object( $object, $request ) { |
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| 376 | |||
| 377 | /** |
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| 378 | * Add the schema from additional fields to an schema array. |
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| 379 | * |
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| 380 | * The type of object is inferred from the passed schema. |
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| 381 | * |
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| 382 | * @param array $schema Schema array. |
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| 383 | */ |
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| 384 | protected function add_additional_fields_schema( $schema ) { |
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| 406 | |||
| 407 | /** |
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| 408 | * Get all the registered additional fields for a given object-type. |
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| 409 | * |
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| 410 | * @param string $object_type |
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| 411 | * @return array |
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| 412 | */ |
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| 413 | protected function get_additional_fields( $object_type = null ) { |
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| 431 | |||
| 432 | /** |
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| 433 | * Get the object type this controller is responsible for managing. |
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| 434 | * |
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| 435 | * @return string |
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| 436 | */ |
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| 437 | protected function get_object_type() { |
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| 446 | |||
| 447 | /** |
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| 448 | * Get an array of endpoint arguments from the item schema for the controller. |
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| 449 | * |
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| 450 | * @param string $method HTTP method of the request. The arguments |
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| 451 | * for `CREATABLE` requests are checked for required |
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| 452 | * values and may fall-back to a given default, this |
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| 453 | * is not done on `EDITABLE` requests. Default is |
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| 454 | * WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE. |
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| 455 | * @return array $endpoint_args |
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| 456 | */ |
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| 457 | public function get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( $method = WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE ) { |
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| 510 | |||
| 511 | /** |
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| 512 | * Retrieves post data given a post ID or post object. |
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| 513 | * |
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| 514 | * This is a subset of the functionality of the `get_post()` function, with |
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| 515 | * the additional functionality of having `the_post` action done on the |
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| 516 | * resultant post object. This is done so that plugins may manipulate the |
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| 517 | * post that is used in the REST API. |
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| 518 | * |
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| 519 | * @see get_post() |
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| 520 | * @global WP_Query $wp_query |
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| 521 | * |
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| 522 | * @param int|WP_Post $post Post ID or post object. Defaults to global $post. |
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| 523 | * @return WP_Post|null A `WP_Post` object when successful. |
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| 524 | */ |
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| 525 | public function get_post( $post ) { |
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| 540 | } |
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| 541 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.