Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like AbstractZohoDao often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use AbstractZohoDao, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
||
13 | abstract class AbstractZohoDao |
||
14 | { |
||
15 | const ON_DUPLICATE_THROW = 1; |
||
16 | const ON_DUPLICATE_MERGE = 2; |
||
17 | const MAX_GET_RECORDS = 200; |
||
18 | const MAX_GET_RECORDS_BY_ID = 100; |
||
19 | const MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_SAVE = 100; |
||
20 | |||
21 | /** |
||
22 | * The class implementing API methods not directly related to a specific module. |
||
23 | * |
||
24 | * @var ZohoClient |
||
25 | */ |
||
26 | protected $zohoClient; |
||
27 | |||
28 | public function __construct(ZohoClient $zohoClient) |
||
32 | |||
33 | abstract protected function getModule(); |
||
38 | |||
39 | protected $flatFields; |
||
40 | |||
41 | /** |
||
42 | * Returns a flat list of all fields. |
||
43 | * |
||
44 | * @return array The array of field names for a module |
||
45 | */ |
||
46 | protected function getFlatFields() |
||
57 | |||
58 | /** |
||
59 | * Parse a Zoho Response in order to retrieve one or several ZohoBeans from it. |
||
60 | * |
||
61 | * @param Response $zohoResponse The response returned by the ZohoClient->call() method |
||
62 | * |
||
63 | * @return ZohoBeanInterface[] The array of Zoho Beans parsed from the response |
||
64 | */ |
||
65 | protected function getBeansFromResponse(Response $zohoResponse) |
||
123 | |||
124 | /** |
||
125 | * Convert an array of ZohoBeans into a SimpleXMLElement. |
||
126 | * |
||
127 | * @param $zohoBeans ZohoBeanInterface[] |
||
128 | * |
||
129 | * @return \SimpleXMLElement The SimpleXMLElement containing the XML for a request |
||
130 | */ |
||
131 | public function toXml($zohoBeans) |
||
189 | |||
190 | /** |
||
191 | * Implements deleteRecords API method. |
||
192 | * |
||
193 | * @param string $id Zoho Id of the record to delete |
||
194 | * |
||
195 | * @throws ZohoCRMResponseException |
||
196 | */ |
||
197 | public function delete($id) |
||
201 | |||
202 | /** |
||
203 | * Implements getRecordById API method. |
||
204 | * |
||
205 | * @param string|array $id Zoho Id of the record to retrieve OR an array of IDs |
||
206 | * |
||
207 | * @return ZohoBeanInterface[] The array of Zoho Beans parsed from the response |
||
208 | * |
||
209 | * @throws ZohoCRMResponseException |
||
210 | */ |
||
211 | public function getById($id) |
||
242 | |||
243 | /** |
||
244 | * Implements getRecords API method. |
||
245 | * |
||
246 | * @param $sortColumnString |
||
247 | * @param $sortOrderString |
||
248 | * @param \DateTime $lastModifiedTime |
||
249 | * @param $selectColumns |
||
250 | * @param $limit |
||
251 | * |
||
252 | * @return ZohoBeanInterface[] The array of Zoho Beans parsed from the response |
||
253 | * |
||
254 | * @throws ZohoCRMResponseException |
||
255 | */ |
||
256 | public function getRecords($sortColumnString = null, $sortOrderString = null, \DateTime $lastModifiedTime = null, $selectColumns = null, $limit = null) |
||
257 | { |
||
258 | $globalResponse = array(); |
||
259 | |||
260 | do { |
||
261 | try { |
||
262 | $fromIndex = count($globalResponse) + 1; |
||
263 | $toIndex = $fromIndex + self::MAX_GET_RECORDS - 1; |
||
264 | |||
265 | if ($limit) { |
||
266 | $toIndex = min($limit, $toIndex); |
||
267 | } |
||
268 | |||
269 | $response = $this->zohoClient->getRecords($this->getModule(), $sortColumnString, $sortOrderString, $lastModifiedTime, $selectColumns, $fromIndex, $toIndex); |
||
270 | $beans = $this->getBeansFromResponse($response); |
||
271 | } catch (ZohoCRMResponseException $e) { |
||
272 | // No records found? Let's return an empty array! |
||
273 | if ($e->getCode() == 4422) { |
||
274 | $beans = array(); |
||
275 | } else { |
||
276 | throw $e; |
||
277 | } |
||
278 | } |
||
279 | |||
280 | $globalResponse = array_merge($globalResponse, $beans); |
||
281 | } while (count($beans) == self::MAX_GET_RECORDS); |
||
282 | |||
283 | return $globalResponse; |
||
284 | } |
||
285 | |||
286 | /** |
||
287 | * Returns the list of deleted records. |
||
288 | * |
||
289 | * @param \DateTimeInterface|null $lastModifiedTime |
||
290 | * @param int $limit |
||
291 | * |
||
292 | * @return array |
||
293 | * |
||
294 | * @throws ZohoCRMResponseException |
||
295 | * @throws \Exception |
||
296 | */ |
||
297 | View Code Duplication | public function getDeletedRecordIds(\DateTimeInterface $lastModifiedTime = null, $limit = null) |
|
326 | |||
327 | /** |
||
328 | * Implements getRecords API method. |
||
329 | * |
||
330 | * @param string $id Zoho Id of the record to delete |
||
331 | * @param string $parentModule The parent module of the records |
||
332 | * @param int $limit The max number of records to fetch |
||
333 | * |
||
334 | * @return ZohoBeanInterface[] The array of Zoho Beans parsed from the response |
||
335 | * |
||
336 | * @throws ZohoCRMResponseException |
||
337 | */ |
||
338 | View Code Duplication | public function getRelatedRecords($id, $parentModule, $limit = null) |
|
367 | |||
368 | /** |
||
369 | * Implements searchRecords API method. |
||
370 | * |
||
371 | * @param string $searchCondition The search criteria formatted like |
||
372 | * @param int $limit The maximum number of beans returned from Zoho |
||
373 | * @param \DateTime $lastModifiedTime |
||
374 | * @param string $selectColumns The list |
||
375 | * |
||
376 | * @return ZohoBeanInterface[] The array of Zoho Beans parsed from the response |
||
377 | * |
||
378 | * @throws ZohoCRMResponseException |
||
379 | */ |
||
380 | public function searchRecords($searchCondition = null, $limit = null, \DateTime $lastModifiedTime = null, $selectColumns = null) |
||
381 | { |
||
382 | $globalResponse = array(); |
||
383 | |||
384 | do { |
||
385 | try { |
||
386 | $fromIndex = count($globalResponse) + 1; |
||
387 | $toIndex = $fromIndex + self::MAX_GET_RECORDS - 1; |
||
388 | |||
389 | if ($limit) { |
||
390 | $toIndex = min($limit - 1, $toIndex); |
||
391 | } |
||
392 | |||
393 | $response = $this->zohoClient->searchRecords($this->getModule(), $searchCondition, $fromIndex, $toIndex, $lastModifiedTime, $selectColumns); |
||
394 | $beans = $this->getBeansFromResponse($response); |
||
395 | } catch (ZohoCRMResponseException $e) { |
||
396 | // No records found? Let's return an empty array! |
||
397 | if ($e->getCode() == 4422) { |
||
398 | $beans = array(); |
||
399 | } else { |
||
400 | throw $e; |
||
401 | } |
||
402 | } |
||
403 | |||
404 | $globalResponse = array_merge($globalResponse, $beans); |
||
405 | } while (count($beans) == self::MAX_GET_RECORDS); |
||
406 | |||
407 | return $globalResponse; |
||
408 | } |
||
409 | |||
410 | /** |
||
411 | * Implements insertRecords API method. |
||
412 | * |
||
413 | * WARNING : When setting wfTrigger to true, this method will use an API call per bean |
||
414 | * passed in argument. This is caused by Zoho limitation which forbids triggering any |
||
415 | * workflow when inserting several beans simultaneously. |
||
416 | * |
||
417 | * @param ZohoBeanInterface[] $beans The Zoho Beans to insert in the CRM |
||
418 | * @param bool $wfTrigger Whether or not the call should trigger the workflows related to a "created" event |
||
419 | * @param int $duplicateCheck 1 : Throwing error when a duplicate is found; 2 : Merging with existing duplicate |
||
420 | * @param bool $isApproval Whether or not to push the record into an approval sandbox first |
||
421 | * |
||
422 | * @throws ZohoCRMResponseException |
||
423 | */ |
||
424 | public function insertRecords($beans, $wfTrigger = null, $duplicateCheck = 2, $isApproval = null) |
||
465 | |||
466 | /** |
||
467 | * Implements updateRecords API method. |
||
468 | * |
||
469 | * @param array $beans The list of beans to update. |
||
470 | * @param bool $wfTrigger Set value as true to trigger the workflow rule in Zoho |
||
471 | * |
||
472 | * @return Response The Response object |
||
473 | * |
||
474 | * @throws ZohoCRMException |
||
475 | */ |
||
476 | public function updateRecords(array $beans, $wfTrigger = null) |
||
527 | |||
528 | /** |
||
529 | * Implements uploadFile API method. |
||
530 | * |
||
531 | * @param string $id Zoho Id of the record to retrieve |
||
532 | * @param string $content The string containing the file |
||
533 | * |
||
534 | * @return Response The Response object |
||
535 | * |
||
536 | * @throws ZohoCRMResponseException |
||
537 | */ |
||
538 | public function uploadFile($id, $content) |
||
542 | |||
543 | /** |
||
544 | * Implements downloadFile API method. |
||
545 | * |
||
546 | * @param string $id unique ID of the attachment |
||
547 | * |
||
548 | * @return Response The Response object |
||
549 | */ |
||
550 | public function downloadFile($id) |
||
554 | |||
555 | /** |
||
556 | * Saves the bean or array of beans passed in Zoho. |
||
557 | * It will perform an insert if the bean has no ZohoID or an update if the bean has a ZohoID. |
||
558 | * |
||
559 | * @param array|object $beans A bean or an array of beans. |
||
560 | * |
||
561 | * TODO: isApproval is not used by each module. |
||
562 | * TODO: wfTrigger only usable for a single record update/insert. |
||
563 | */ |
||
564 | public function save($beans, $wfTrigger = false, $duplicateCheck = self::ON_DUPLICATE_MERGE, $isApproval = false) |
||
588 | } |
||
589 |