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<?php |
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namespace Vinelab\Api; |
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/* |
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* @author Mahmoud Zalt <[email protected]> |
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* @author Abed Halawi <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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use Illuminate\Config\Repository; |
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use Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator; |
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use Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\Paginator; |
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use Illuminate\Support\Collection; |
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use Illuminate\Support\Facades\App; |
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use Input; |
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/** |
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* Class Api. |
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*/ |
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class Api |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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protected $limit; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $mappers_base_namespace; |
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/** |
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* @var \Vinelab\Api\ResponseHandler |
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*/ |
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private $response_handler; |
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/** |
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* @var \Vinelab\Api\ErrorHandler |
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*/ |
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private $error; |
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/** |
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* @var \Illuminate\Config\Repository |
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*/ |
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private $config_reader; |
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/** |
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* @param \Vinelab\Api\ResponseHandler $response_handler |
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* @param \Vinelab\Api\ErrorHandler $error_handler |
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* @param \Illuminate\Config\Repository $config_reader |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( |
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ResponseHandler $response_handler, |
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ErrorHandler $error_handler, |
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Repository $config_reader |
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) { |
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$this->response_handler = $response_handler; |
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$this->error = $error_handler; |
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$this->config_reader = $config_reader; |
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// get config file values and store them in attributes |
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$this->readConfigFile(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* get config file values and store them in attributes. |
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*/ |
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private function readConfigFile() |
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{ |
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// reading the config file to be stored in the 'configurations' variable below |
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$configurations = $this->config_reader->get('api'); |
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$this->mappers_base_namespace = $configurations['mappers']; |
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$this->limit = $configurations['limit']; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Map and respond. |
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* |
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* @param string|mixed $mapper |
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* @param mixed $data |
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* |
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* @throws ApiException |
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* |
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* @return Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse |
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*/ |
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public function respond($mapper, $data) |
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{ |
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$arguments = []; |
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// if data is instance of Paginator then get the values of the total and the page from the paginator, |
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// and add them to the arguments array (total, page) |
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if ($this->isPaginatorInstance($data)) { |
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$arguments[0] = $data->total(); |
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$arguments[1] = $data->currentPage(); |
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$arguments[2] = $data->perPage(); |
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} |
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// skip the first 2 arguments and save the rest to the 'arguments array': |
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// > in case data is instance of Paginator then this will append all the arguments to the 'arguments array' |
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// starting by the third arguments which should be the 'status'. |
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// > in case data is is not instance of Paginator (means total and page and per_page are added manually as |
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// arguments) then this will add all the arguments to the 'arguments array' starting by the third arguments |
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// which should be the 'page'. |
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foreach (array_slice(func_get_args(), 2) as $arg) { |
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$arguments[count($arguments)] = $arg; |
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} |
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$result[] = $this->data($mapper, $data); |
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return call_user_func_array([$this->response_handler, 'respond'], array_merge($result, $arguments)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* check if $data is instance of Laravel Paginator. |
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* |
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* @param $data |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function isPaginatorInstance($data) |
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{ |
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return ($data instanceof Paginator || $data instanceof LengthAwarePaginator) ? true : false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the formatted data out of the given mapper and data. |
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* |
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* @param string|mixed $mapper |
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* @param mixed $data |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function data($mapper, $data) |
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{ |
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// we won't deal with empty data |
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if (is_array($data) && empty($data) |
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|| (($this->isPaginatorInstance($data)) && $data->isEmpty()) |
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|| ($data instanceof Collection && $data->isEmpty()) |
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) { |
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return []; |
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} |
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// First we check whether we've been passed an array in which case we consider the array to be ['mapper', |
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// 'method'] where 'mapper' can either be the mapper class name as a string or the actual instance. |
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$method = 'map'; |
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if (is_array($mapper) && count($mapper) == 2) { |
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$instance = $mapper[0]; |
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$method = $mapper[1]; |
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$mapper = $instance; |
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} |
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// check whether $mapper is an actual mapper instance, otherwise |
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// resolve the mapper class name into a mapper instance. |
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if (!is_object($mapper)) { |
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$mapper = $this->resolveMapperClassName($mapper); |
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} |
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// In the case of a Collection or Paginator all we need is the data as a |
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// Traversable so that we iterate and map each item. |
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if ($data instanceof Collection) { |
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$data = $data->all(); |
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} elseif ($this->isPaginatorInstance($data)) { |
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$data = $data->items(); |
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} |
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// call the map function of the mapper for each data in the $data array |
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return (is_array($data) && !$this->isAssocArray($data)) ? |
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array_map([$mapper, $method], $data) : $mapper->$method($data); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Resolve a class name of a mapper into the actual instance. |
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* |
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* @param string $classname |
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* |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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private function resolveMapperClassName($classname) |
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{ |
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return App::make($this->getMapperNamespace().$classname); |
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} |
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/** |
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* get the value of mappers_base_namespace from the config file. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function getMapperNamespace() |
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{ |
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return $this->mappers_base_namespace; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check whether the given array is an associative array (key-value). |
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* |
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* @param array $array |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function isAssocArray($array) |
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{ |
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return is_array($array) && array_keys($array) !== range(0, count($array) - 1); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the content only from the response. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $mapper |
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* @param mixed $data |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function content($mapper, $data) |
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{ |
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$response = call_user_func_array([$this, 'respond'], func_get_args()); |
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return $response->getData(true); |
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} |
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/** |
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* An error occurred, respond accordingly. |
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* |
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* @return Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse |
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*/ |
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public function error() |
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{ |
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return call_user_func_array([$this->error, 'handle'], func_get_args()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* this function will be accessed as facade from anywhere to get the limit number of data for the endpoint call. |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function limit() |
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{ |
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// get limit from config file |
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$limit = $this->getMaximumLimit(); |
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// get the limit from the request if available else get the the default predefined limit from the config file |
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if (Input::get('limit') && is_numeric(Input::get('limit'))) { |
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$limit = Input::get('limit'); |
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} |
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// validate the limit does not exceed the allowed value |
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return $this->validateRequestedLimitValue($limit); |
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} |
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/** |
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* get the limit value from the config file which represents the default and the maximum limit. |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function getMaximumLimit() |
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{ |
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// get the default limit value of results per request from the config file |
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return (int) $this->limit; |
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} |
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/** |
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* validate the requested limit doesn't exceed the default predefined limit from the config file |
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* the user is allowed to override the default limit (form the config file) if and only if it is |
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* less then the default limit. |
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* |
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* @param $limit |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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private function validateRequestedLimitValue($request_limit) |
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{ |
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// get limit from config file |
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$limit = $this->getMaximumLimit(); |
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// check if limit value exceed the allowed predefined default limit value |
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return ($request_limit <= $limit) ? (int) $request_limit : (int) $limit; |
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} |
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/** |
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* override the limit of the config file. |
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* |
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* @param $limit |
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*/ |
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public function setLimit($limit) |
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{ |
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$this->limit = (int) $limit; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the base namespace from which to resolve mappers. |
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* |
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* @param string $namespace |
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*/ |
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public function setMapperNamespace($namespace) |
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{ |
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$this->mappers_base_namespace = $namespace; |
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} |
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} |
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Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArray
is initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebar
key is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.