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<?php |
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namespace Vectorface\Cache; |
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use PDO; |
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use PDOStatement; |
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use PDOException; |
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use Vectorface\Cache\Common\PSR16Util; |
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/** |
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* This cache is slow, according to basic benchmarks: |
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* |
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* Parameters: |
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* MySQL 5.0, running locally |
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* 9-byte key |
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* 151-byte value |
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* 10000-iteration test |
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* |
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* Result: |
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* 16.7824881077 seconds |
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* |
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* Conclusion: |
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* Capable of approximately 595.85 requests/second |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* A cache implementation that uses SQL for storage. |
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* |
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* An example table might look like: |
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* CREATE TABLE cache ( |
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* entry VARCHAR(64) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, |
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* value LONGBLOB, |
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* expires BIGINT UNSIGNED DEFAULT NULL, |
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* KEY expires (expires) |
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* ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; |
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*/ |
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class SQLCache implements Cache |
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{ |
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use PSR16Util; |
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/** |
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* Hash keys beyond this size |
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*/ |
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const MAX_KEY_LEN = 64; |
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/** |
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* Statement for flushing all entries from the cache. |
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*/ |
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const FLUSH_SQL = 'DELETE FROM cache'; |
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/** |
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* Statement for deleting expired entries from the cache. |
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*/ |
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const CLEAN_SQL = 'DELETE FROM cache WHERE expires<=UNIX_TIMESTAMP()'; |
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/** |
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* Statement for inserting or updating entries in the cache. |
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*/ |
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const SET_SQL = 'INSERT INTO cache (entry,value,expires) VALUES(?,?,?)'; |
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/** |
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* Statement for updating if an entry already exists. |
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*/ |
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const UPDATE_SQL = 'UPDATE cache SET value=?, expires=? WHERE entry=?'; |
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/** |
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* Statement for checking if an entry exists |
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*/ |
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const HAS_SQL = 'SELECT COUNT(*) AS num FROM cache WHERE entry=? AND expires>=UNIX_TIMESTAMP()'; |
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/** |
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* Statement for retrieving an entry from the cache |
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*/ |
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const GET_SQL = 'SELECT value FROM cache WHERE entry=? AND expires>=UNIX_TIMESTAMP()'; |
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/** |
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* Statement for retrieving entries from the cache (no statement caching) |
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*/ |
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const MGET_SQL = 'SELECT entry,value FROM cache WHERE entry IN(%s) AND expires>=UNIX_TIMESTAMP()'; |
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/** |
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* Statement for deleting an entry from the cache |
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*/ |
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const DELETE_SQL = 'DELETE FROM cache WHERE entry=?'; |
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/** |
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* Statement for deleting entries from the cache (no statement caching) |
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*/ |
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const MDELETE_SQL = 'DELETE FROM cache WHERE entry IN(%s)'; |
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/** |
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* The database connection to be used for cache operations. |
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* |
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* @var PDO |
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*/ |
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private $conn; |
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/** |
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* An associative array of PDO statements used in get/set. |
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* |
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* @var PDOStatement |
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*/ |
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private $statements = []; |
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/** |
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* Create an instance of the SQL cache. |
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* |
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* @param PDO $conn The database connection to use for cache operations. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(PDO $conn) |
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{ |
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$this->conn = $conn; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc Vectorface\Cache\Cache |
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*/ |
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public function get($key, $default = null) |
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{ |
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$key = $this->key($key); |
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$key = $this->hashKey($key); |
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try { |
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$stmt = $this->getStatement(__METHOD__, self::GET_SQL); |
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$stmt->execute([$key]); |
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} catch (PDOException $e) { |
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return $default; |
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} |
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$result = $stmt->fetchColumn(); |
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return empty($result) ? $default : unserialize($result); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc |
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*/ |
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public function getMultiple($keys, $default = null) |
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{ |
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if (empty($keys)) { |
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return []; |
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} |
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$keys = $this->keys($keys); |
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$sqlKeys = array_map([$this, 'hashKey'], is_array($keys) ? $keys : iterator_to_array($keys)); |
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try { |
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$stmt = $this->conn->prepare(sprintf( |
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self::MGET_SQL, |
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implode(',', array_fill(0, count($keys), '?')) |
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)); |
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$stmt->execute($sqlKeys); |
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$result = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_KEY_PAIR); |
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} catch (PDOException $e) { |
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$result = []; |
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} |
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$return = array_map('unserialize', $result); |
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foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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if (!isset($return[$key])) { |
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$return[$key] = $default; |
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} |
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} |
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return $return; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc Vectorface\Cache\Cache |
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*/ |
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public function set($key, $value, $ttl = null) |
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{ |
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$key = $this->key($key); |
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$key = $this->hashKey($key); |
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$ttl = $this->ttl($ttl); |
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$ttl = $ttl ? ($ttl + time()) : PHP_INT_MAX; |
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$value = serialize($value); |
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try { |
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$stmt = $this->getStatement(__METHOD__ . ".insert", self::SET_SQL); |
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return $stmt->execute([$key, $value, $ttl]); |
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} catch (PDOException $e) { |
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// Insert can fail if the entry exists; It's normal. |
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} |
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try { |
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$stmt = $this->getStatement(__METHOD__ . ".update", self::UPDATE_SQL); |
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$success = $stmt->execute([$value, $ttl, $key]); |
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return $success && $stmt->rowCount() === 1; |
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} catch (PDOException $e) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface |
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*/ |
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public function setMultiple($values, $ttl = null) |
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{ |
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$success = true; |
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foreach ($this->values($values) as $key => $value) { |
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$success = $this->set($key, $value, $ttl) && $success; |
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} |
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return $success; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc Vectorface\Cache\Cache |
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*/ |
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public function delete($key) |
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{ |
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$key = $this->hashKey($this->key($key)); |
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try { |
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$stmt = $this->getStatement(__METHOD__, self::DELETE_SQL); |
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return $stmt->execute([$key]); |
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} catch (PDOException $e) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc |
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*/ |
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public function deleteMultiple($keys) |
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{ |
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if (empty($keys)) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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$keysArray = array_map([$this, 'hashKey'], is_array($keys) ? $keys : iterator_to_array($keys)); |
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try { |
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$stmt = $this->conn->prepare(sprintf( |
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self::MDELETE_SQL, |
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implode(',', array_fill(0, count($keysArray), '?')) |
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)); |
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$stmt->execute($keysArray); |
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} catch (PDOException $e) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritdoc vectorface\cache\cache |
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*/ |
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public function clean() |
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{ |
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try { |
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$this->conn->exec(self::CLEAN_SQL); |
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} catch (PDOException $e) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritdoc vectorface\cache\cache |
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*/ |
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public function flush() |
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{ |
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try { |
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$this->conn->exec(self::FLUSH_SQL); |
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} catch (PDOException $e) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface |
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*/ |
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public function clear() |
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{ |
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return $this->flush(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface |
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*/ |
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public function has($key) |
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{ |
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$key = $this->hashKey($key); |
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try { |
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$stmt = $this->getStatement(__METHOD__, self::HAS_SQL); |
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$stmt->execute([$key]); |
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} catch (PDOException $e) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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return $stmt->fetchColumn() ? true : false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get a prepared statement for the given method's SQL. |
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* |
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* The result is stored internally to limit repeated preparing of SQL. |
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* |
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* @param string $method The method name to for which this statement applies. |
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* @param string $sql The SQL statement associated with the given method. |
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* @return PDOStatement Returns the prepared statement for the given method. |
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*/ |
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private function getStatement($method, $sql) |
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{ |
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if (empty($this->statements[$method])) { |
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$this->statements[$method] = $this->conn->prepare($sql); |
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} |
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return $this->statements[$method]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get a unique hash key when the key is too long |
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* |
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* @param string $key |
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* @return string The key, or the hash of the key parameter if it goes beyond maximum length |
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* @private Public for testing |
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*/ |
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public static function hashKey($key) |
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{ |
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return (strlen($key) > self::MAX_KEY_LEN) ? hash('sha256', $key) : $key; |
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} |
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} |
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